Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Uncompare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | Freiburg, Waldsee | Ankara, Çamlık District |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | Freiburg, Waldsee | Ankara, Çamlık District |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
Other | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The case study can be representative as a small-scale district with multi-vector energy systems | Energy-flexibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | In operation | Planning Phase | In operation | In operation | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | |||||||
A1P006: Start date | 06/17 | 10/21 | 02/14 | 01/13 | 11/19 | 11/21 | 10/22 |
A1P007: End Date | |||||||
A1P007: End date | 05/23 | 10/24 | (not specified) | 12/24 | 12/23 | 11/24 | 09/25 |
A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | ||||||
A1P009: Data availability | |||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | |||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 5.6191 | -8.373557 | 8.452360711592826 | 11.078770773531746 | -2.508 | 7.885857135842917 | 32.795369 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 51.6606 | 41.135804 | 44.29900451295861 | 61.42604420399112 | 41.603 | 47.986535207080045 | 39.881812 |
A1P012: Country | |||||||
A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Portugal | Italy | Norway | Spain | Germany | Turkey |
A1P013: City | |||||||
A1P013: City | Uden | Maia | Savona | Evenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipality | Lubia - Soria | Freiburg im Breisgau | Ankara |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfb | Csb | Csa | Dwc | Cfb | Cfb | Dsb |
A1P015: District boundary | |||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Private | Public | Mixed | Public | Public | Mixed | Private |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 1 | 22 | (not specified) | 22 | 6 | 2941 | 257 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | |||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | 2360 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 10000 m² | (not specified) | 284070 m² | 22600 m² |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | |||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 3860 m² | (not specified) | 60000 m² | (not specified) | 6400000 m² | 4920000 m² | 50800 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | 7804440 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets | (not specified) |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | |||||||
A1P024: More comments: | The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads. | (not specified) | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | 7804440 mil. EUR | (not specified) | 5.4 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Adelina Rodrigues | Michela Robba | Åse Lekang Sørensen | Dr. Raquel Ramos | Dr. Annette Steingrube | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) | Maia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division | University of Genova | SINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities | Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT) | Fraunhofer Institute for solar energy systems | Middle East Technical University |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | dscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt | Michela.robba@unige.it | ase.sorensen@sintef.no | raquel.ramos@ciemat.es | Annette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.de | ipekg@metu.edu.tr |
Contact person for other special topics | |||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | Carolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto) | Yassine Ennassiri | (not specified) | Dr. Oscar Seco | (not specified) | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | carolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu | Yassine.ennassiri@edu.unige.it | (not specified) | oscar.seco@ciemat.es | (not specified) | otaylan@metu.edu.tr |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials | Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area: | (not specified) | Campus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied. | Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour. | Energy system modeling | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | Yes | No | (not specified) | No | No | Yes | Yes |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | Yes | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | not included | (not specified) | (not specified) | At Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance. | (not specified) | All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality | Mobility is not included in the calculations. |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 0.148 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 1.426 GWh/annum | 0.77 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 135.715 GWh/annum | 3.446 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 0.109 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.962 GWh/annum | 0.76 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 31.76 GWh/annum | 0.528 GWh/annum |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 0.058 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.065 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.4240 GWh/annum |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.050 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.045 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.35 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | *Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption | (not specified) | (not specified) | Listed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing. | (not specified) | 53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 0.194 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.500 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 132.5 GWh/annum | 3.976 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 0.0368 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | -0.00043 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | Personal Safety | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | Healthy community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | Sustainable mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | NOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission | (not specified) | Cost of energy; emissions linked to energy production | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | capital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | demographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | Smartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Co-generation is biomass based. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | No | No |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | EPC = 0, energy neutral building | The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation. | (not specified) | Passive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015) | In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | No | No |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | (not specified) |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation. | Climate neutrality by 2035 | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested. | Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems. | Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | |||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Campus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Campus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates. | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project. | (not specified) | (not specified) | The biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating. | (not specified) | Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case study | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes. | (not specified) | (not specified) | In line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions. | (not specified) | City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regard | PED-ACT project. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Suburban area | (not specified) | (not specified) | Rural | Rural | Suburban area | Suburban area |
B1P004: Type of district | |||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1986 |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5898 | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5898 | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | (not specified) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | (not specified) | 0 | 0 | 0.0011987804878049 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||
B1P013: Residential | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² |
B1P013: Office | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | 2394 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² |
B1P014: Office | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | Permanent installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | Virtual | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP. | (not specified) | (not specified) | CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | Research center/University | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Other | (not specified) | Energy Agency | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | Depends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | Current PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | |||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | _Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization. | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners. | (not specified) | (not specified) | CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | |||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 |
C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)