Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Kifissia, Energy community | District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district, REPLICATE | Ankara, Çamlık District | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Kifissia, Energy community | District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district, REPLICATE | Ankara, Çamlık District | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Other | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | Energy efficient; Carbon-free | (not specified) | Social aspects/affordability; The technological choice about RES exploitation, has been made also taking into account the local air quality issue in the urban centre (no biomass, no CHP) | (not specified) | Green IT | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | In operation | Implementation Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | |||||||
A1P006: Start date | (not specified) | 12/17 | 09/19 | 01/17 | 10/22 | 01/2011 | 11/19 |
A1P007: End Date | |||||||
A1P007: End date | (not specified) | 04/19 | 10/23 | 12/21 | 09/25 | 02/2013 | 12/23 |
A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | |||
A1P009: Data availability | |||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | |||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 23.814588 | -5.774971 | 11.397323 | 11.230539 | 32.795369 | 2.1 | -2.508 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 38.077349 | 43.243142 | 44.507106 | 43.792711 | 39.881812 | 41.3 | 41.603 |
A1P012: Country | |||||||
A1P012: Country | Greece | Spain | Italy | Italy | Turkey | Spain | Spain |
A1P013: City | |||||||
A1P013: City | Municipality of Kifissia | Mieres | Bologna | Firenze | Ankara | Barcelona and Tarragona | Lubia - Soria |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Csa | Csb | Cfa | Cfa | Dsb | Csa | Cfb |
A1P015: District boundary | |||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Virtual | (not specified) | Geographic | (not specified) | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic |
Other | The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | (not specified) | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Private | Public | Public |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | (not specified) | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1962 | (not specified) | 257 | 0 | 6 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | |||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 22600 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | |||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | (not specified) | (not specified) | 7800000 m² | (not specified) | 50800 m² | (not specified) | 6400000 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 25000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | |||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190] | (not specified) | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. | Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads. |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka | Christoph Gollner | Prof. Danila Longo | Christoph Gollner | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO | Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero | Dr. Raquel Ramos |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team | FFG | University of Bologna - Architecture Department | FFG | Middle East Technical University | IREC | Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT) |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | giavasoglou@kifissia.gr | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | (not specified) | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | ipekg@metu.edu.tr | Jsalom@irec.cat | raquel.ramos@ciemat.es |
Contact person for other special topics | |||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan | (not specified) | Dr. Oscar Seco |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | stavros.zapantis@gmail.com | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | otaylan@metu.edu.tr | (not specified) | oscar.seco@ciemat.es |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation | (not specified) | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. | Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35) | Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour. |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | No |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No | Yes | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.446 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.528 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.4240 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.976 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Heat Pump | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate for each dwelling | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal; | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation. |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | (not specified) | Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility. | (not specified) | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. | -Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | - Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested. |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | (not specified) | Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri. | (not specified) | (not specified) | -Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings. | - Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems. |
A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | |||||||
A3P007: Social models | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | “zero volumes” structural plan (2015), Covenant of Mayors Sustainable Energy Action Plan (2011) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | (not specified) | PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’ | (not specified) | (not specified) | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability. | (not specified) | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | (not specified) | Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030. | (not specified) | PED-ACT project. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | (not specified) | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | (not specified) | Rural |
B1P004: Type of district | |||||||
B2P004: Type of district | (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context | (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1986 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||
B1P013: Residential | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 20200 m² | 50800 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||
B1P014: Residential | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 20200 m² | 50800 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation. |
B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | Virtual | District |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | IREC | CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | No |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Research center/University | Research center/University |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system. |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | |||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. | - Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product. |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions. |
B2P019: Available tools | |||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements. |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 | (not specified) | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Research & Innovation | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Financial/Funding | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Business process management | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Urban Services providers | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Real Estate developers | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Design/Construction companies | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)