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NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Ankara, Çamlık District
«×»
Freiburg, Waldsee
«×»
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
«×»
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
«×»
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
«×»
Vantaa, Aviapolis
«×»
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
«×»
Uden, Loopkantstraat
«×»
Lund, Brunnshög district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityAnkara, Çamlık DistrictFreiburg, WaldseeAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMATLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtVantaa, AviapolisMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingUden, LoopkantstraatLund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesnoyesyesnonoyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnonononoyesnoyesno
PED Lab.nonononoyesnoyesyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesnonononoyesyes
Energy communityyesyesyesyesnononononoyes
Circularitynononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononoyesyesnononoyes
Electrificationyesyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnoyesnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesyesyesnonononoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononoyesnonononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnononononoyesnono
Othernononononoyesnononoyes
Other (A1P004)Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplusHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date10/2211/2111/1911/1901/2310/2106/172015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date09/2511/2410/2512/2312/2710/2405/232040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/GIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
    • renewable energy potential,
    • own calculations based on publicly available data,
    • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
      • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
      • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
      • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
          • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
          • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
          • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
          • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458832.7953697.8858571358429174.9041-2.50812.31845824.958821-8.3735575.619113.232469400769599
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734939.88181247.98653520708004552.367641.60351.32649260.30548841.13580451.660655.71989792207193
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceTurkeyGermanyNetherlandsSpainGermanyFinlandPortugalNetherlandsSweden
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaAnkaraFreiburg im BreisgauAmsterdamLubia - SoriaLeipzigVantaaMaiaUdenLund
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDsbCfbCfbCfbDfbDfbCsbCfbDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicVirtualFunctionalGeographicFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographic
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedPublicMixedPublicPrivatePublic
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED25729416062221200
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]22600284070285001700023601500000
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]508004920000640000030000388100038601500000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000010011
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononoyesnonoyesnoyesyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]780444099999999
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononoyesyesnono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononononoyes
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononononoyesnoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononoyesnoyes
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnononoyesnonoyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesyesnoyesnonononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononoyesnonononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Other
          A1P023: OtherSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systemsWorld class sustainable living and research environments
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]7804440
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNODr. Annette SteingrubeOmar ShafqatDr. Raquel RamosSimon BaumEira LinkoAdelina RodriguesTonje Healey TrulsrudMarkus Paulsson
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamMiddle East Technical UniversityFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)CENERO Energy GmbHCity of VantaaMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)City of Lund
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
          A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbH
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.gripekg@metu.edu.trAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.deo.shafqat@hva.nlraquel.ramos@ciemat.essib@cenero.deeira.linko@vantaa.fidscm.adelina@cm-maia.pttonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nomarkus.paulsson@lund.se
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorAssoc. Prof. Onur TaylanOmar ShafqatDr. Oscar SecoSimon BaumCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Eva Dalman
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comotaylan@metu.edu.tro.shafqat@hva.nloscar.seco@ciemat.essib@cenero.decarolinagoncalves@adeporto.eueva.dalman@lund.se
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Construction materials,
          • Other
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials,
          • Other
          A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsThe energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.Energy system modelingCity vision, Innovation AteliersEnergy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materialsLundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesYesYesNoNoNoYesNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesYesNoYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoNoNoYes
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility is not included in the calculations.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityThe calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.not includedToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]3.446135.7151.650.14825
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.52831.760.10930
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3.42400.058
          A2P011: Windnonononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononoyesnonononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesyesnonononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesyesnoyesnoyesno
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesyesnonononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononoyesnonononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]3.976132.52.4210.194
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0368
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnoyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononoyesnonoyesnonono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnonoyesnonono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononoyesnononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]250-0.00043
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
          A2P022: HealthHealthy community
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilityyesSustainable mobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with car
          A2P022: EnergyyesapplyNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emissionLocal energy production 150% of energy need
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
          A2P022: Housing and Communityyesdemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnoyesnonoyesnoyes
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesyesnonoyesnonono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononoyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnoyesnonononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonoyesnoyesnonononoyes
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonoyesnoyesnonononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonoyesyesyesnoyesnonono
          A2P023: Biogasnonoyesyesnononononono
          A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesyesnononononono
          A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesyesnonoyesnono
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesyesnononononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesnonoyesnoyesyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononoyesnononoyesnoyes
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesyesnononononoyes
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononoyesnononoyesnoyes
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononononono
          A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesyesnonoyesyesnono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesnonoyesyesnoyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesyesnonononoyes
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.Walkability
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoNoYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingIn Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.EPC = 0, energy neutral buildingMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Biogas
          • Other
          A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.No gas grid in Brunnshög
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEnergy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • Other
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Existing incentives
          • PPP models,
          • Other
          A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measuresAttractivenes
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Affordability
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • District Energy plans,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • SECAP Updates
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Life Cycle approach
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Other
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          A3P009: OtherEnergy Positive, Low Emission ZonePositive Energy Balance for the demo site
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandbox- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionÇamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyFunctional PEDNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentPED-ACT project.City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Preservation Area
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • New Development
          • New Development
          • New Development
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction1986
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential58980
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential589818000
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention000.00119878048780490000000.026666666666667
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
          B1P013: Officenonoyesnononoyesnonoyes
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesyesnonoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnonoyesnonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
          B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesnonoyesnoyesyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]508002394600000
          B1P014: Officenonoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonoyesyesnonoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyesnonoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
          B1P014: Natural areasnonoyesnonononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernononononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeCEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.Permanent installation
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationCIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.esThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityMunicipalityMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Industrial
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO,
          • Other
          B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Equipment
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product._Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersCEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling
          • Energy modelling
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models,
          • Fundraising and accessing resources,
          • Matching actors
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibilityCIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 13 - Moderately important?
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • None
          • None
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • None
          • Construction/implementation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • None
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • None
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • None
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • None
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • None
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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