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NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
«×»
Findhorn, the Park
«×»
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
Ankara, Çamlık District
«×»
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingFindhorn, the ParkVidin, Himik and BononiaAnkara, Çamlık DistrictTampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononoyesyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnonononoyesyes
PED Lab.noyesyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynonoyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnononoyesyesyesno
Energy communityyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
Circularitynononoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononononono
Electrificationyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnononononoyesno
Net-zero emissionnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnonononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesyesnoyesno
Othernoyesnonononono
Other (A1P004)Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/201110/2101/6212/1810/2204/14
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date02/201310/2412/3009/2510/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          • None yet, but coming
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.8145882.1-8.373557-3.609922.882632.79536923.798083
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734941.341.13580457.653043.993639.88181261.464088
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceSpainPortugalUnited KingdomBulgariaTurkeyFinland
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaBarcelona and TarragonaMaiaFindhornVidinAnkaraTampere
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCsaCsbDwcCfaDsbDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualVirtualVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtual
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicPublicMixedMixedPrivateMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED022160742576
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]98759.53226009.000
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]180000195234.805080025.000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000100
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononoyesnonoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonoyesnononoyes
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesyesyesnoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononononono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesyesnoyesyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononoyesno
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Job creation,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroAdelina RodriguesStefano NebioloDaniela KostovaProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNOSenior Scientist Terttu Vainio
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamIRECMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICGreen Synergy ClusterMiddle East Technical UniversityVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: OtherCluster
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grJsalom@irec.catdscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptstefanonebiolo@gmail.comdaniela@greensynergycluster.euipekg@metu.edu.trterttu.vainio@vtt.fi
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euotaylan@metu.edu.tr
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Digital technologies
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.Energy efficiency: - A-class buildings - Heating by GSHP Energy production: - Installation of photovoltaic (PV) Digital technologies: - Smart control and monitoring of HVAC and indoor circumstances E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles;
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhMobility is not included in the calculations.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]3.4460
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1.20.5280.7
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3.42400.7
          A2P011: Windnononoyesnonono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnonononononoyes
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PVPV plant of energy community locates outside of the city, not on the slot
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]1.23.9760.7
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]1.2
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnoyesnononoyesno
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnonononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]0
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobility
          A2P022: Energy
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and Community
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononoyesnoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energynonononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnonono
          A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesnononoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnonononononoyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnonononono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenononoyesnonono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononoyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononono
          A2P024: OtherElectric grid as virtual battery
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesnonoyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononoyes
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnonoyesyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesnononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonononononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesyesnonono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Other
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Existing incentives
          • Open data business models,
          • Circular economy models
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Prevention of energy poverty
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Affordability
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • SECAP Updates
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          A3P009: OtherEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionÇamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentPED-ACT project.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaRuralUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction1986
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential300
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00000012
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesyesno
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,5750800
          B1P013: Officenonononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononoyesnono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
          B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnononoyesnoyesyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
          B1P014: Officenononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonononononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnonononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
          B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonononononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installation
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleVirtualVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationIRECCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic,
          • Private
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO,
          • Other
          B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Equipment
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network._Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models,
          • Fundraising and accessing resources,
          • Matching actors
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)laws favouring big energy companies
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

          Join the Action

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          COST

          COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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