Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Espoo, Kera | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | Ankara, Çamlık District | Groningen, PED South | Munich, Harthof district | Lund, Brunnshög district | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Espoo, Kera | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | Ankara, Çamlık District | Groningen, PED South | Munich, Harthof district | Lund, Brunnshög district | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | almost nZEB district |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation | Implementation Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||
A1P006: Start date | 01/15 | 01/23 | 01/24 | 10/22 | 12/18 | 01/23 | 2015 | 10/24 |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/35 | 12/27 | 12/26 | 09/25 | 12/23 | 12/27 | 2040 | 10/28 |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | ||||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | GIS open dataset is under construction | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 24.75377778 | 24.958821 | 24.08168339 | 32.795369 | 6.590655 | 11.569625059947604 | 13.232469400769599 | 29.258300 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 60.21622222 | 60.305488 | 56.95245956 | 39.881812 | 53.204087 | 48.20436261275152 | 55.71989792207193 | 41.030600 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||||
A1P012: Country | Finland | Finland | Latvia | Turkey | Netherlands | Germany | Sweden | Turkey |
A1P013: City | ||||||||
A1P013: City | Espoo | Vantaa | Riga | Ankara | Groningen | Munich | Lund | Istanbul |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Dfb | Dfb | Cfb | Dsb | Cfa | Cfb | Dfb | Cfa |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Functional | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Private |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | 15 | 257 | 4 | 126 | 200 | 15 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | (not specified) | 170000 m² | 22600 m² | 7.86 m² | 206 m² | 1500000 m² | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 580000 m² | 3881000 m² | 119264 m² | 50800 m² | 45.093 m² | 560 m² | 1500000 m² | 285.400 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 99999999 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 180000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | 7500000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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A1P023: Other | Circular economy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | World class sustainable living and research environments | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project. |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1 mil. EUR |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Joni Mäkinen | Eira Linko | Judith Stiekema | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Stefan Synek | Markus Paulsson | Cem Keskin |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | City of Espoo | City of Vantaa | OASC | Middle East Technical University | Municipality of Groningen | City of Munich | City of Lund | Center for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | not for profit private organisation | (not specified) | (not specified) | Andreas Bärnreuther | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | eira.linko@vantaa.fi | judith@oascities.org | ipekg@metu.edu.tr | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | stefan.synek@muenchen.de | markus.paulsson@lund.se | cem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan | (not specified) | Stefan Synek | Eva Dalman | M. Pınar Mengüç |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | otaylan@metu.edu.tr | (not specified) | stefan.synek@muenchen.de | eva.dalman@lund.se | pinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Walkability and biking | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, cooling | A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices. | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | (not specified) | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. | LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | Yes | No | (not specified) | No | Yes |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area. | The university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus. | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | (not specified) | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 54.5 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 8000 GWh/annum | 3.446 GWh/annum | 1.86 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 25 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 19.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 5000 GWh/annum | 0.528 GWh/annum | 1.45 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 30 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.4240 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 200 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | (not specified) | Conventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES. | (not specified) | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 78.8 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.976 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.5 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 15.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P018: PV | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.00045547 GWh/annum |
A2P018: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | 450000 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy | Local energy production 150% of energy need | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Walkability | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate | (not specified) | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | Yes |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %), | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | City wide climate neutrality by 2035, city administration climate neutrality by 2030 | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No gas grid in Brunnshög | Boiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | Carbon and Energy Neutrality |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | (not specified) | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package. |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Attractivenes | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | decision by the Munich City Council in 2019 to become climate neutral by 2030 / 2035 | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | ExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs. | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. | (not specified) | Munich as demonstrator together with Lyon in ASCEND project | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED. |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions. | Expected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions. | PED-ACT project. | (not specified) | speed and scale of PEDs | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1986 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2024 |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | 0 | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 14000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | 18000 | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2000 | 9800 |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 22000 | 9800 |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0.041379310344828 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.010714285714286 | 0.026666666666667 | 34.337771548704 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||
B1P013: Residential | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 60000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 285.400 m² |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2000000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Outdoor parking: 100000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 600000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 650000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50000 m² | 280000 m² |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 400000 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens. | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) |
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B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/ | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | Real-estate market situation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 | (not specified) | (not specified) | ? | Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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C1P012: Financial/Funding |
| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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C1P012: Business process management |
| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Urban Services providers |
| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)