Name | Project | Type | Compare |
---|---|---|---|
Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Espoo, Kera | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Espoo, Kera | Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | yes | no | no | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | no | no | no | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | no | no | no | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | no | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | yes | no | yes | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | yes | no | no | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | yes |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | yes | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | yes | no | no |
Other | no | yes | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | almost nZEB district | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Completed |
A1P006: Start Date | |||||
A1P006: Start date | 01/15 | 10/24 | 11/22 | 11/19 | 01/18 |
A1P007: End Date | |||||
A1P007: End date | 12/35 | 10/28 | 11/25 | 12/23 | 06/23 |
A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | |||
A1P009: Data availability | |||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | |||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 24.75377778 | 29.258300 | 10.007 | -2.508 | 10.5333 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 60.21622222 | 41.030600 | 57.041028 | 41.603 | 59.9100 |
A1P012: Country | |||||
A1P012: Country | Finland | Turkey | Denmark | Spain | Norway |
A1P013: City | |||||
A1P013: City | Espoo | Istanbul | Aalborg | Lubia - Soria | Bærum |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Dfb | Cfa | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | |||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic | Other |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Building |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Private | Public | Public | Public |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | 15 | (not specified) | 6 | 1 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | |||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | |||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 580000 m² | 285.400 m² | 31308000 m² | 6400000 m² | (not specified) |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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A1P023: Other | Circular economy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Social housing |
A1P024: More comments: | |||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project. | (not specified) | The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads. | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | 1 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | |||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Joni Mäkinen | Cem Keskin | Kristian Olesen | Dr. Raquel Ramos | John Einar Thommesen |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | City of Espoo | Center for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University | Aalborg University | Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT) | SINTEF Community |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | cem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | raquel.ramos@ciemat.es | john.thommesen@sintef.no |
Contact person for other special topics | |||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | M. Pınar Mengüç | Alex Søgaard Moreno | Dr. Oscar Seco | John Einar Thommesen |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | pinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr | asm@aalborg.dk | oscar.seco@ciemat.es | john.thommesen@sintef.no |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | |||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour. | (not specified) |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | Yes | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | No | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 54.5 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 218 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 19.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 148 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | (not specified) | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 78.8 GWh/annum | 3.5 GWh/annum | 620 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 15.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 399 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
A2P018: PV | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | 0.00045547 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | 450000 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | Yes | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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|
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| (not specified) |
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | - Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation. | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) |
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|
| (not specified) |
A3P003: Other | (not specified) | Boiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Carbon and Energy Neutrality | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | - Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested. | Nursing home for people with special needs |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package. | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | - Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems. | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | |||||
A3P007: Social models |
| (not specified) |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| (not specified) |
A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | PEB |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED. | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | (not specified) | PEB |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency. | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | Rural | Urban area |
B1P004: Type of district | |||||
B2P004: Type of district |
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| (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | |||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | 2024 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | 16.931 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 14000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | 9800 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | 9800 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0.041379310344828 | 34.337771548704 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||
B1P013: Residential | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 285.400 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 280000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | |||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation. | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | |||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | District | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | Kristian Olesen | CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | Research center/University | Research center/University | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) |
B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system. | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | |||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product. | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions. | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | |||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements. | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important) | (not specified) | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||
C1P008: Inertia | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | |||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)