Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Groningen, PED North | Romania, Alba Iulia PED | Bolzano, Sinfonia | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Tartu, City centre area | City of Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | Ankara, Çamlık District | Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Groningen, PED North | Romania, Alba Iulia PED | Bolzano, Sinfonia | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Tartu, City centre area | City of Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | Ankara, Çamlık District | Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
Other | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||
A1P006: Start date | 12/18 | 01/23 | 01/14 | 10/22 | 02/16 | 06/18 | 10/22 | (not specified) |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/23 | 12/27 | 12/20 | 10/25 | 07/22 | 03/22 | 09/25 | (not specified) |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | |||||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||
A1P009: Data availability |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 6.535121 | 23.580112098023235 | 11.343447 | 27.110049 | 26.722737 | 24.6543 | 32.795369 | 12.318458 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 53.234846 | 46.077015278680115 | 46.482310 | 38.496054 | 58.380713 | 60.1491 | 39.881812 | 51.326492 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||||
A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Romania | Italy | Turkey | Estonia | Finland | Turkey | Germany |
A1P013: City | ||||||||
A1P013: City | Groningen | Alba Iulia | Bolzano | İzmir | Tartu | Espoo | Ankara | Leipzig |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfa | Dfb | Cfa | Csa | Dfb | Dfb | Dsb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Functional | Functional | (not specified) | Geographic | Functional | Geographic | Geographic | Functional |
Other | (not specified) | Geographic | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Geographic |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Public | Private | Private | Private | Private | Private | (not specified) |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | (not specified) |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 7 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 21 | 18 | 9 | 257 | 2 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | 1.01 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 102795 m² | 35217 m² | 112000 m² | 22600 m² | 17000 m² |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 17.132 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 32600 m² | 793144 m² | 165000 m² | 50800 m² | 30000 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6500000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 8000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1193355 EUR | (not specified) | 308875 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | Green financing | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | Boosting sustainability for public schools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Sustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Espoonlahti district is located on the south-western coast of Espoo. With 56,000 inhabitants, it is the second largest of the Espoo city centres. The number of inhabitants is estimated to grow to 70,000 within the next 10 years. Espoonlahti will be a future transit hub of the south-western Espoo, along the metro line, and the increasing stream of passengers provides a huge potential for retail, business and residential developments. E-mobility solutions and last-mile services have strong potential in the area when subway extension is finished and running. The extensive (re)development of the Lippulaiva blocks make a benchmark catering to the everyday needs of residents. The completely new shopping centre is a state-of-the-art cross point with 20,000 daily customers and 10,000 daily commuters (3.5 million/year). The new underground metro line and station, and feeder line bus terminal, are fully integrated. Residential housing of approximately 550 new apartments will be built on top. Lippulaiva is a large traffic hub, directly connected to public transport and right next to the Länsiväylä highway and extensive cycle paths. Lippulaiva offers diverse, mixed-use services, such as a shopping mall, public services, a day care centre, residential apartment buildings, and underground parking facilities. Lippulaiva received the LEED Gold environmental certificate and Smart Building Gold certificate. • Flagship of sustainability • Cooling and heating demand from geothermal energy system (on-site) with energy storage system, 4 MW • PV panels: roof and façade, 630 kWp • Smart control strategies for electricity and thermal energy, smart microgrid-system and battery storage • Charging capacity for 134 EVs | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | 3.5 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | 25 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Tudor Drâmbărean | Christoph Gollner | Ozlem Senyol | Jaanus Tamm | Elina Ekelund | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO | Simon Baum |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Municipality of Groningen | Municipality of Alba Iulia | FFG | Karsiyaka Municipality | Tartu City Government | Citycon Oyj | Middle East Technical University | CENERO Energy GmbH |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | SME / Industry | Research Center / University | Other |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | Maria Elena Seemann | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | CENERO Energy GmbH |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | tudor.drambarean@apulum.ro | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | ozlemkocaer2@gmail.com | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | Elina.ekelund@citycon.com | ipekg@metu.edu.tr | sib@cenero.de |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | Maria-Elena Seemann | (not specified) | Hasan Burak Cavka | Kaspar Alev | Elina Ekelund | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan | Simon Baum |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | maria.seemann@apulum.ro | (not specified) | hasancavka@iyte.edu.tr | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | Elina.ekelund@citycon.com | otaylan@metu.edu.tr | sib@cenero.de |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields. | (not specified) | Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED. | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | Energy efficiency: - eliminating waste energy utilizing smart energy system - utilizing excess heat from grocery stores Energy flexibility: - A battery energy storage system (1,5 MW/1,5MWh); Active participation in Nordpool electricity market (FCR-N) Energy production: - heating and cooling from geothermal heat pump system; 171 energy wells (over 51 km); heat capacity 4 MW - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Estimation of annual production is about 540 MWh (630 kWp) E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles (for 134 EVs) - e-bike services (warm storage room, charging cabinets for e-bikes) Digital technologies: - Building Analytics system by Schneider Electric | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. | (not specified) |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | (not specified) | No | No | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field. | (not specified) | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | (not specified) | Mobility is not included in the energy model. | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 2.3 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.862 GWh/annum | 9.1 GWh/annum | 5.5 GWh/annum | 3.446 GWh/annum | 1.65 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 0.33 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.226 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 5.8 GWh/annum | 0.528 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P011: PV | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.028 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.54 GWh/annum | 3.4240 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.5 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | 0.1 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5.088 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 11.3 GWh/annum | 3.976 GWh/annum | 2.421 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5.76 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.707 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5.26 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4540311173975 | 0 | 1.0532319391635 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 980 tCO2/annum | 0 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | On-site energy ratio | (not specified) | apply |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Local transportation hub with direct connection to metro & bus terminal; parking spaces for 1,400 bicycles and for 1,300 cars Promoting e-Mobility: 134 charging stations, A technical reservation for expanding EV charging system 1400 bicycle racks and charging cabinets for 10 e-bicycle batteries | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | The new mobility plan integrates the PED area | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Test-Concept for bidirectional charging. |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | No | Yes | Yes | No | (not specified) |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate => Energy efficiency class B (2018 version) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | (not specified) |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | LEED (Core & Shell, v4) GOLD certification, Smart Building certification (GOLD) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | 40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of Mayors | (not specified) | Karşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023. | (not specified) | Relevant city strategies behind PED development in Espoo include the following: - The Espoo Story: Sustainability is heavily included within the values and goals of the current Espoo city strategy, also known as the Espoo Story, running from 2021 to 2025. For example, the strategy names being a responsible pioneer as one of the main values of the city and has chosen achieving carbon neutrality by 2030 as one of the main goals of the current council term. In addition to the Espoo story, four cross-administrative development programmes act as cooperation platforms that allow the city, together with its partners, to develop innovative solutions through experiments and pilot projects in line with the Espoo Story. The Sustainable Espoo development programme is one of the four programmes, thus putting sustainability on the forefront in city development work. - EU Mission: 100 climate-neutral and smart cities by 2030: Cities selected for the Mission commit to achieving carbon-neutrality in 2030. A key tool in the Mission is the Climate City Contract. Each selected city will prepare and implement its contracts in collaboration with local businesses as well as other stakeholders and residents. - Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy: Espoo is committed to the Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy, under which the signatories commit to supporting the European Union’s 40% greenhouse gas emission reduction goal by 2030. The Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) is a key instrument for implementing the agreement. The Action Plan outlines the key measures the city will take to achieve its carbon neutrality goal. The plan also includes a mapping of climate change risks and vulnerabilities, adaptation measures, emission calculations, emission reduction scenarios and impact estimations of measures. The SECAP of the City of Espoo is available here (only available in Finnish). - UN Sustainable development Goals: The city of Espoo has committed to becoming a forerunner and achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) by 2025. The goal is to make Espoo financially, ecologically, socially, and culturally sustainable. - The Circular Cities Declaration: At the end of 2020, Espoo signed the Europe-wide circular economy commitment Circular Cities Declaration. The ten goals of the declaration promote the implementation of the city’s circular economy. - Espoo Clean Heat: Fortum and the City of Espoo are committed to producing carbon-neutral district heating in the network operating in the areas of Espoo, Kauniainen and Kirkkonummi during the 2020s. The district heating network provides heating to some 250,000 end-users in homes and offices. Coal will be completely abandoned in the production of district heating by 2025. The main targets related to PED development included in the noted city strategies are the following: - Espoo will achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. To be precise, this carbon neutrality goal is defined as an 80% emission reduction from the 1990 level by the year 2030. The remaining 20% share can be absorbed in carbon sinks or compensated by other means. - District heating in Espoo will be carbon-neutral by 2029, and coal-based production will be phased out from district heating by 2025. - Espoo aims to end the use of fossil fuels in the heating of city-owned buildings by 2025. - Quantitative goals within the Espoo SECAP report: - Espoo aims to reduce total energy consumption within the municipal sector by 7.5% by the end of 2025 in comparison to the 2015 level. The social housing company Espoon Asunnot OY aims to meet the same target. - Espoo aims to cover 10% of the energy consumption of new buildings via on-site production. - Espoo aims to raise the modal split of cycling to 15% by 2024. - Espoo aims to raise the modal split of public transport by 1.1% yearly. - Espoo aims to reduce the emissions of bus transport by 90% by the end of 2025, when compared to 2010 levels. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Thermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PED | (not specified) | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario. | (not specified) | - Citycon (developer and owner of Lippulaiva) aims to be carbon neutral in its energy use by 2030 - Lippulaiva is a unique urban centre with state-of-the-art energy concept. The centre has a smart managing system, which allows for example the temporary reduction of power used in air conditioning and charging stations when energy consumption is at its peak. In addition, a backup generator and a large electric battery will balance the operation of the electricity network. - Lippulaiva is also an important mobility hub for the people of Espoo. Espoonlahti metro station is located under the centre, and the West Metro started to operate to Espoonlahti in December 2022. Lippulaiva also has a bus terminal, which serves the metro’s feeder traffic in the Espoonlahti major district. | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. | (not specified) |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | Education Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | For Citycon, it was important to engage local people within the Lippulaiva project. During the construction period as well as after opening of the shopping center, citizens have been engaged in multiple ways, such as informing local citizens of the progress of construction, engaging young people in the design processes of the shopping centre and long-term commitment of youngsters with Lippulaiva Buddy class initiative. Users’ engagement activities are conducted in close co-operation with SPARCS partners. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | operational savings through efficiency measures |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Carbon free in terms of energy | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone | Positive Energy Balance for the demo site |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Energy efficiency regulations (Directive 2006/32/EC and 2009/72/EC) - EU directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings => all new buildings should be “nearly zero-energy buildings” (nZEB) from 2021 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | (not specified) | Positive energy district | (not specified) | The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED). | (not specified) | Lippulaiva is a project with high level goal in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production. | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. | (not specified) |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Citycon’s (developer and owner of Lippulaiva) target is to be carbon neutral by 2030 - Increasing sustainability requirements from the financing, tenants, cities, other stakeholders | PED-ACT project. | (not specified) |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | (not specified) | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | (not specified) |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||
B2P004: Type of district | (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context | (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2005 | (not specified) | 2022 | 1986 | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4500 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||
B1P013: Residential | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 102795 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||
B1P014: Residential | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 102795 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 50800 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||
B2P003: Scale | District | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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B2P009: Other | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||
B2P019: Available tools |
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B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1 | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | (not specified) |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)