Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
TitleGroningen, PED North
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
Freiburg, Waldsee
Espoo, Kera
Uden, Loopkantstraat
Kifissia, Energy community
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabGroningen, PED NorthTampere, Ilokkaanpuisto districtFreiburg, WaldseeEspoo, KeraUden, LoopkantstraatKifissia, Energy communityVidin, Himik and BononiaAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesnonoyesyes
PED relevant case studynoyesnoyesyesyesnono
PED Lab.yesnonononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
Annual energy surplusyesnononoyesnoyesyes
Energy communityyesyesyesnonoyesnoyes
Circularityyesnonoyesnononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortnononononoyesnono
Electrificationnoyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesyesyesnonononoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononono
Othernononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1804/1411/2101/1506/1712/1811/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2310/2311/2412/3505/2312/3010/25
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
  • None yet, but coming
  • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
  • renewable energy potential,
  • own calculations based on publicly available data,
  • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
  • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
  • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
  • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
  • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):6.53512123.7980837.88585713584291724.753777785.619123.81458822.88264.9041
        Y Coordinate (latitude):53.23484661.46408847.98653520708004560.2162222251.660638.07734943.993652.3676
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryNetherlandsFinlandGermanyFinlandNetherlandsGreeceBulgariaNetherlands
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityGroningenTampereFreiburg im BreisgauEspooUdenMunicipality of KifissiaVidinAmsterdam
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfaDfbCfbDfbCfbCsaCfaCfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalVirtualVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicFunctional
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedMixedPrivateMixedMixed
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED76294117460
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.019.000284070236098759.5328500
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.13225.00049200005800003860195234.80
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00001010
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7804440
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Otheryesyesnononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesyesnonononoyesno
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingyesnoyesnonononono
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesyesyesnonononoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesnonononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        A1P023: OtherCircular economy
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]7804440
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsSenior Scientist Terttu VainioDr. Annette SteingrubeJoni MäkinenTonje Healey TrulsrudArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDaniela KostovaOmar Shafqat
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of GroningenVTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsCity of EspooNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamGreen Synergy ClusterAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherCluster
        A1P029: EmailJasper.tonen@groningen.nlterttu.vainio@vtt.fiAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dejoni.makinen@espoo.fitonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nogiavasoglou@kifissia.grdaniela@greensynergycluster.euo.shafqat@hva.nl
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorOmar Shafqat
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.como.shafqat@hva.nl
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Waste management,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy efficiency: - A-class buildings - Heating by GSHP Energy production: - Installation of photovoltaic (PV) Digital technologies: - Smart control and monitoring of HVAC and indoor circumstances E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles;Energy system modeling- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materialsCity vision, Innovation Ateliers
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoYesNoYes
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoYesNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralitynot included
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.30135.71554.50.148
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.330.731.7619.40.109
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.740.058
        A2P011: Windnononononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononoyes
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatyesnonononononoyes
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersPV plant of energy community locates outside of the city, not on the slot53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.7132.578.80.194
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.0368
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononononoyes
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononoyes
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononoyes
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononoyes
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononoyes
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononoyes
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]0450000-0.00043250
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
        A2P022: HealthHealthy community
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityyesSustainable mobility
        A2P022: EnergyyesNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
        A2P022: Housing and Communityyesdemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energyyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnonononoyes
        A2P023: Biogasnonoyesnonononoyes
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storageyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storageyesnoyesnononoyesyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesyesyesnoyesnonoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: OtherElectric grid as virtual battery
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnononoyesyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsyesnoyesnonononoyes
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesyesnoyesyesnonoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnononononoyes
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesyesnonoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanononononononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNoNoYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateEPC = 0, energy neutral buildingEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        • Open data business models,
        • Circular economy models
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Life Cycle approach
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityRegulatory sandbox
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionAssessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.Functional PED
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardThe need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.Brown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential05898
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential300589814000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention0120.00119878048780490.0413793103448280000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonoyesyesnonoyesno
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
        B1P013: Officenonoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesyesnononoyes
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnononoyesno
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnoyesyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]2394
        B1P014: Officenonoyesyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnonoyesyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
        B1P014: Natural areasnonoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipality
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)laws favouring big energy companies
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Rebound effect2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)