| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Compare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Title | Tartu, City centre area | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Ankara, Çamlık District |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Tartu, City centre area | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Ankara, Çamlık District |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
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| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||||
| PED case study | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| PED relevant case study | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| PED Lab. | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
| Climate neutrality | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
| Energy community | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| Circularity | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Air quality and urban comfort | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Electrification | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Net-zero emission | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | |||||||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Implementation Phase | Completed | Implementation Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | |||||||||
| A1P006: Start date | 02/16 | 01/18 | 01/22 | 12/18 | 07/16 | 11/22 | 10/22 | ||
| A1P007: End Date | |||||||||
| A1P007: End date | 07/22 | 06/23 | 01/24 | 12/30 | 02/25 | 11/25 | 09/25 | ||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability | |||||||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
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| A1P009: Other | |||||||||
| A1P010: Sources | |||||||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||||||
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | |||||||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 26.722737 | 10.5333 | 2.16 | 3.1651 | 22.8826 | 16.395292 | 15.394495 | 10.007 | 32.795369 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 58.380713 | 59.9100 | 41.39 | 50.6937 | 43.9936 | 48.173598 | 60.486609 | 57.041028 | 39.881812 |
| A1P012: Country | |||||||||
| A1P012: Country | Estonia | Norway | Spain | France | Bulgaria | Austria | Sweden | Denmark | Turkey |
| A1P013: City | |||||||||
| A1P013: City | Tartu | Bærum | Barcelona | Roubaix | Vidin | Vienna | Borlänge | Aalborg | Ankara |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Dfb | Dfb | Csa | Cfb | Cfa | Cwb | Dsb | Dfb | Dsb |
| A1P015: District boundary | |||||||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Functional | Other | Geographic | Other | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic |
| Other | Building | PEB | |||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Private | Public | Private | Private | Mixed | Private | Mixed | Public | Private |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 18 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 74 | 6 | 10 | 257 | |
| A1P019: Conditioned space | |||||||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 35217 | 21542 | 1442 | 98759.53 | 3700 | 22600 | |||
| A1P020: Total ground area | |||||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 793144 | 2500 | 195234.80 | 9945 | 31308000 | 50800 | |||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 6500000 | 0 | |||||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 4000000 | ||||||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 8000000 | ||||||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 503903 | ||||||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||||
| A1P022: Other | Retrofitted through various subsidies | ||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| A1P023: Other | Social housing | ||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | |||||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years. | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. | |||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 25 | 3.6 | |||||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||||
| A1P026: Name | Jaanus Tamm | John Einar Thommesen | Jaume Salom | Julien Holgard | Daniela Kostova | Gerhard Hofer | Jingchun Shen | Kristian Olesen | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO |
| A1P027: Organization | Tartu City Government | SINTEF Community | IREC | Vilogia | Green Synergy Cluster | e7 energy innovation & engineering | Högskolan Dalarna | Aalborg University | Middle East Technical University |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Other | Other | SME / Industry | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University |
| A1P028: Other | Social Housing Company | Cluster | |||||||
| A1P029: Email | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | john.thommesen@sintef.no | jsalom@irec.cat | julien.holgard@vilogia.fr | daniela@greensynergycluster.eu | gerhard.hofer@e-sieben.at | jih@du.se | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | ipekg@metu.edu.tr |
| Contact person for other special topics | |||||||||
| A1P030: Name | Kaspar Alev | John Einar Thommesen | Joan Estrada Aliberas | Julien Holgard | Xingxing Zhang | Alex Søgaard Moreno | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan | ||
| A1P031: Email | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | john.thommesen@sintef.no | j_estrada@gencat.cat | julien.holgard@vilogia.fr | xza@du.se | asm@aalborg.dk | otaylan@metu.edu.tr | ||
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
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| A2P001: Other | |||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | - Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhood | Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. | ||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | |||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | |||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 9.1 | 0.6777 | 218 | 3.446 | |||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 0.03656 | 148 | 0.528 | ||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.05 | 3.4240 | |||||||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.01818 | ||||||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.5 | ||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 300 | ||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.0825 | ||||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | -Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | |||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 0.033 | 0.084 | 0.318 | 620 | 3.976 | ||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 0.030 | 0.11 | 0.2055 | 399 | |||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 300 | |||||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||
| A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | 0.187 | ||||||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53839572192513 | 0 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 980 | 6.93 | |||||||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | none | ||||||||
| A2P022: Health | Carbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels | thermal comfort diagram | |||||||
| A2P022: Education | none | ||||||||
| A2P022: Mobility | none | ||||||||
| A2P022: Energy | Non-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions | normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity | |||||||
| A2P022: Water | |||||||||
| A2P022: Economic development | : Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison | cost of excess emissions | |||||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | : Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness | ||||||||
| A2P022: Waste | |||||||||
| A2P022: Other | |||||||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Biogas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | |||||||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | |||||||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: Other | |||||||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | |||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | |||
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate | ||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | No | No | ||||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | |||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030. | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | |||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | |||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | Nursing home for people with special needs | In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements. | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. | |||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve. | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | |||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | |||||||||
| A3P007: Social models | |||||||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | |||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | |||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | PEB | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone | |||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | ||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | PEB | Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years. | The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively. | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. | ||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | Refurbishment of social housing | Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030. | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | PED-ACT project. | |||||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area |
| B1P004: Type of district | |||||||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | 1958 | 1990 | 1986 | ||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 4500 | 100 | 16.931 | ||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 100 | ||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | 6 | ||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 6 | ||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.010658622423328 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||||
| B1P013: Residential | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 64 787,57 | 4360 | 50800 | ||||||
| B1P013: Office | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | 262,33 | ||||||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | 706 | ||||||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||||
| B1P014: Residential | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 4360 | 50800 | |||||||
| B1P014: Office | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 35322.21 | ||||||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | 706 | ||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | ||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | ||||||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||||
| B2P003: Scale | District | District | |||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | Kristian Olesen | ||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | ||||||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | |||||||
| B2P006: Other | |||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | |||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Research center/University | |||||||
| B2P008: Other | |||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | |||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | |||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | 2 - Slightly important | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 | |||||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | |||||||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other | |||||||||
| C1P012: Other (if any) | |||||||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
