| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu, Estonia | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aveiro, Portugal | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Győr Geothermal District Heating Project | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| SmartEnCity, Lecce | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| STARDUST, Trento | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| mySMARTlife, Helsinki | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sinfonia, Bolzano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hunziker Areal, Zürich | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sharing Cities, Milano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Otaniemi, Espoo | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zukunftsquartier, Vienna | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Barrio La Pinada, Paterna | PED Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Võru +CityxChange | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Furuset project, Oslo | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Laser Valley – Land of Lights | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Ydalir project | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fornebu, Bærum | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fleuraye west, Carquefou | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Energy Åland | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Compare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Title | Tartu, City centre area | Ankara, Çamlık District | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Oslo, Verksbyen | Lund, Brunnshög district |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Tartu, City centre area | Ankara, Çamlık District | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Oslo, Verksbyen | Lund, Brunnshög district |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
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|
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| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||
| PED case study | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| PED relevant case study | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| PED Lab. | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| Climate neutrality | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| Energy community | no | yes | no | no | yes |
| Circularity | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| Air quality and urban comfort | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| Electrification | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| Other | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Other (A1P004) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | ||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation |
| A1P006: Start Date | |||||
| A1P006: Start date | 02/16 | 10/22 | 11/22 | 07/18 | 2015 |
| A1P007: End Date | |||||
| A1P007: End date | 07/22 | 09/25 | 11/25 | 08/24 | 2040 |
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
| A1P009: Data availability | |||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
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| A1P009: Other | GIS open dataset is under construction | ||||
| A1P010: Sources | |||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | |||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 26.722737 | 32.795369 | 10.007 | 10.986173354432992 | 13.232469400769599 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 58.380713 | 39.881812 | 57.041028 | 59.22429716642046 | 55.71989792207193 |
| A1P012: Country | |||||
| A1P012: Country | Estonia | Turkey | Denmark | Norway | Sweden |
| A1P013: City | |||||
| A1P013: City | Tartu | Ankara | Aalborg | Fredrikstad | Lund |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Dfb | Dsb | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb |
| A1P015: District boundary | |||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Functional | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic |
| Other | |||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Private | Private | Public | Private | Public |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 18 | 257 | 2 | 200 | |
| A1P019: Conditioned space | |||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 35217 | 22600 | 3550 | 1500000 | |
| A1P020: Total ground area | |||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 793144 | 50800 | 31308000 | 1500000 | |
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 6500000 | 99999999 | |||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 4000000 | 1000000 | |||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 8000000 | 30000000 | |||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 30000000 | ||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 180000000 | ||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 2000000 | ||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | yes | yes | no | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022: Other | |||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| |
| A1P023: Other | World class sustainable living and research environments | ||||
| A1P024: More comments: | |||||
| A1P024: More comments: | The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings. | The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high. | |||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 25 | ||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | |||||
| A1P026: Name | Jaanus Tamm | Prof. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO | Kristian Olesen | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Markus Paulsson |
| A1P027: Organization | Tartu City Government | Middle East Technical University | Aalborg University | Norwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU) | City of Lund |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies |
| A1P028: Other | |||||
| A1P029: Email | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | ipekg@metu.edu.tr | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | markus.paulsson@lund.se |
| Contact person for other special topics | |||||
| A1P030: Name | Kaspar Alev | Assoc. Prof. Onur Taylan | Alex Søgaard Moreno | Eva Dalman | |
| A1P031: Email | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | otaylan@metu.edu.tr | asm@aalborg.dk | eva.dalman@lund.se | |
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| A2P001: Fields of application | |||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
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| A2P001: Other | Walkability and biking | ||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system. | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | Energy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilation | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. |
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | ||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 9.1 | 3.446 | 218 | 0.16 | 25 |
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 0.528 | 148 | 0.053 | 30 | |
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 3.4240 | 0.18 | |||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.5 | ||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 300 | 200 | |||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | ||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 3.976 | 620 | |||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 399 | ||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 300 | ||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
| A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 980 | -6.035 | |||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | Personal Safety | ||||
| A2P022: Health | Healthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort) | ||||
| A2P022: Education | |||||
| A2P022: Mobility | Sustainable mobility | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | |||
| A2P022: Energy | Energy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissions | Local energy production 150% of energy need | |||
| A2P022: Water | |||||
| A2P022: Economic development | Economic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance | ||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | demopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | |||
| A2P022: Waste | |||||
| A2P022: Other | Smartness and Flexibility | ||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P023: Biogas | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | |||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | |||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | |||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Other | |||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | Walkability | ||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | NS3700 Norwegian Passive House | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | |||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | ||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | |||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | |||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | No gas grid in Brunnshög | ||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario. | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | ||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | |||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | Attractivenes | ||||
| A3P007: Social models | |||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | |||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | |||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | Energy Positive, Low Emission Zone | ||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | |||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development. | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis. | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | |
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | PED-ACT project. | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being. | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | |
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | Urban area |
| B1P004: Type of district | |||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | 1986 | ||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 4500 | 16.931 | 0 | ||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 18000 | ||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | 2000 | ||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 22000 | ||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.026666666666667 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||
| B1P013: Residential | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 50800 | ||||
| B1P013: Office | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 60000 | ||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | whole site was used for idustry and excavation | ||||
| B1P013: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | 2000000 | ||||
| B1P013: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | Outdoor parking: 100000 | ||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||
| B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 50800 | 600000 | |||
| B1P014: Office | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 650000 | ||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 50000 | ||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | 400000 | ||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | ||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | ||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | |||||
| B2P003: Scale | District | District | |||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | Kristian Olesen | ||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | ||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | |||
| B2P006: Other | |||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | |||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Research center/University | |||
| B2P008: Other | |||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | |||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | |||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | |||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | |||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | |||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 | ? | |||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | |||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other |
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| C1P012: Other (if any) | |||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
