Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Graz, Reininghausgründe
Zaragoza, Actur
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
Kifissia, Energy community
Ankara, Çamlık District
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaGraz, ReininghausgründeZaragoza, ActurAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkVidin, Himik and BononiaBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioBologna, Pilastro-Roveri districtKifissia, Energy communityAnkara, Çamlık District
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnonoyesnononoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
PED Lab.yesnonoyesnonononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnoyesyesnonoyes
Energy communitynononononoyesyesyesyes
Circularityyesnononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnononononononoyesno
Electrificationyesnoyesnonoyesnoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnonononononononoyes
Net-zero emissionyesnoyesnononononoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnonoyesnoyesnonoyes
Othernonononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/16201901/2311/2212/1809/1910/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/22202511/2512/3010/2309/25
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
  • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
      • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
      • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
      • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):26.72273715.407440-0.889110.00722.882615.39449511.39732323.81458832.795369
        Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071347.060741.648857.04102843.993660.48660944.50710638.07734939.881812
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryEstoniaAustriaSpainDenmarkBulgariaSwedenItalyGreeceTurkey
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityTartuGrazZaragozaAalborgVidinBorlängeBolognaMunicipality of KifissiaAnkara
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbBSkDfbCfaDsbCfaCsaDsb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedPublicPublicMixedMixedMixedPrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18100674101962257
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]3521798759.53370022600
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]793144100000031308000195234.809945780000050800
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000010000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesnonononononono
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnononononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesyesnonoyesnoyesnono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononoyesnono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnonononoyesnono
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononononoyesnoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonononoyes
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononoyesnono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: Other
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]25
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJaanus TammKatharina SchwarzClara LorenteKristian OlesenDaniela KostovaJingchun ShenProf. Danila LongoArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNO
        A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbHCIRCEAalborg UniversityGreen Synergy ClusterHögskolan DalarnaUniversity of Bologna - Architecture DepartmentMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamMiddle East Technical University
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherCluster
        A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eekatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.atCLORENTEM@FCIRCE.COMKristian@plan.aau.dkdaniela@greensynergycluster.eujih@du.segiavasoglou@kifissia.gripekg@metu.edu.tr
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameKaspar AlevHans SchnitzerAlex Søgaard MorenoXingxing ZhangStavros Zapantis - vice mayorAssoc. Prof. Onur Taylan
        A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eehans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.atasm@aalborg.dkxza@du.sestavros.zapantis@gmail.comotaylan@metu.edu.tr
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Construction materials
        A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the districtStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulationThe energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoNoYesYes
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoNoYesNoYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.Mobility is not included in the calculations.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.12180.67773.446
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1480.036560.528
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesnonononoyesyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3.4240
        A2P011: Windnononoyesnonononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononoyesnonono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
        A2P011: Othernononoyesnonononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnoyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononoyesnono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]300
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnononononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGroundwater (used for heat pumps)Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]6200.3183.976
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]3990.2055
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononononononoyes
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]3000
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnoyesnonononononono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnoyesnonononononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronoyesnonononononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononoyesnonono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnoyesnonononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnoyesnonononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnoyesnonononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononoyesnonono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000.53839572192513000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]9800.0366.93
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
        A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagram
        A2P022: Educationnone
        A2P022: Mobilityxnone
        A2P022: Energyxnormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity
        A2P022: Waterx
        A2P022: Economic developmentxcost of excess emissions
        A2P022: Housing and Communityx
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesnoyesyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnoyesyesyesnono
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnonoyesnono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassyesnonoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Biogasyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesnononoyesyesnono
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesyesnonononono
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnononoyesnonononono
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnonononono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesnoyesnonono
        A2P024: Electric Storagenononoyesyesnoyesnono
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesnonononono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnononononononono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nononononoyesyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnoyesnonononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononoyesnono
        A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnonoyesnonoyesnono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesyesnononoyesnono
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnonononononono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are soldEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwellingEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supplyReduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesReininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared officesDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Local trading
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Open data business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Local trading
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Existing incentives
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Affordability,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Affordability,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Affordability
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone
        A3P009: OtherEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsMobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their ownPEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionReininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.PED-ACT project.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction202519901986
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential4500016.931100
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential10000100
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential06
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.010000.010658622423328000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialyesnononoyesyesyesnoyes
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57436050800
        B1P013: Officenonononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynoyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialyesnononoyesnoyesnono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasyesyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalyesnononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialyesyesnononoyesyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]436050800
        B1P014: Officenoyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialyesyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonoyesnoyesnono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
        B1P014: Natural areasyesyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalyesyesnonononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononoyesnonono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy networks,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • User interaction/participation,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data,
        • Life Cycle Analysis
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Social models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • None
        • None
        • None
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)