Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Uncompare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Salzburg, Gneis district
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city
Groningen, PED South
Trenčín
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaSalzburg, Gneis districtVidin, Himik and BononiaTampere, Ilokkaanpuisto districtRiga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student cityGroningen, PED SouthTrenčínMaia, Sobreiro Social Housing
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnoyesnoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnonoyesnononono
PED Lab.yesnonononoyesnoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnonoyesyesno
Energy communitynoyesnoyesyesyesyesno
Circularityyesnonononoyesnono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnononononono
Electrificationyesnonoyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnonoyesnoyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononoyesyesnoyesno
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnononoyesnonoyes
Othernononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1601/2012/1804/1401/2412/1806/1910/21
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2201/2412/3010/2312/2612/2311/2310/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • None yet, but coming
    • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
    • Ped noord book
      A1P011: Geographic coordinates
      X Coordinate (longitude):26.72273713.04121622.882623.79808324.081683396.59065518.046870515442922-8.373557
      Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071347.77101943.993661.46408856.9524595653.20408748.89925138034027441.135804
      A1P012: Country
      A1P012: CountryEstoniaAustriaBulgariaFinlandLatviaNetherlandsSlovakiaPortugal
      A1P013: City
      A1P013: CityTartuSalzburgVidinTampereRigaGroningenTrencinMaia
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbCfaDfbCfbCfaCfbCsb
      A1P015: District boundary
      A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicFunctionalFunctionalVirtual
      Other
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedMixedMixedPublicMixedMixedPublic
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18177461541022
      A1P019: Conditioned space
      A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]3521719976298759.539.0001700007.862000
      A1P020: Total ground area
      A1P020: Total ground area [m²]793144195234.8025.00011926445.09375000
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00101000
      A1P022: Financial schemes
      A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
      A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000
      A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
      A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesnoyesnoyes
      A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnononononoyesno
      A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
      A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnoyesyesnoyesnoyes
      A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
      A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononoyes
      A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesyesno
      A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononoyesno
      A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
      A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7500000
      A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
      A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
      A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
      A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022: Other
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      • Positive externalities
      • Positive externalities,
      • Other
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Positive externalities,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      A1P023: OtherBoosting social cooperation and social aid
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]250
      Contact person for general enquiries
      A1P026: NameJaanus TammAbel MagyariDaniela KostovaSenior Scientist Terttu VainioJudith StiekemaJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsVladimír ŠkolaAdelina Rodrigues
      A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentABUDGreen Synergy ClusterVTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandOASCMunicipality of GroningenCity of TrencinMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division
      A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public Bodies
      A1P028: OtherClusternot for profit private organisationProject Manager
      A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eemagyari.abel@abud.hudaniela@greensynergycluster.euterttu.vainio@vtt.fijudith@oascities.orgJasper.tonen@groningen.nlvladimir.skola@trencin.skdscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt
      Contact person for other special topics
      A1P030: NameKaspar AlevStrassl IngeborgVladimír ŠkolaCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)
      A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eeinge.strassl@salzburg.gv.atvladimir.skola@trencin.skcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu
      Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
      A2P001: Fields of application
      A2P001: Fields of application
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Indoor air quality
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production,
      • Digital technologies
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Digital technologies
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Waste management
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies
      A2P001: Other
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)- Dynamic district, and building scale energy modelling - Microclimate modelling - Klimaaktiv certification system - Energy community - Flexibility with shared heating and electricity systemsEnergy efficiency: - A-class buildings - Heating by GSHP Energy production: - Installation of photovoltaic (PV) Digital technologies: - Smart control and monitoring of HVAC and indoor circumstances E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles;A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoNoNoNoNo
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYesYesNoYes
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoYesNoNo
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.1080001.86
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.750001.45
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesnononoyes
      A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.77706640.7
      A2P011: Windnonononoyesnonono
      A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Hydronononononononono
      A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: PVT_elnonononoyesnonono
      A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Othernononononononono
      A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P012: Geothermalnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
      A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononoyesnoyes
      A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
      A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononoyesyesnono
      A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnono
      A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: PVT_thnononononoyesnono
      A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Othernononononononono
      A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesPV plant of energy community locates outside of the city, not on the slotConventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES.Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
      A2P014: Annual energy use
      A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.8190160.7
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]-100
      A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P017: Gasnonononoyesnonono
      A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Coalnononononononono
      A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Oilnononononononono
      A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Othernononononononono
      A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P018: PVnononononononono
      A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Windnononononononono
      A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Hydronononononononono
      A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Othernononononononono
      A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
      A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
      A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Othernononononononono
      A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]9800
      A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
      A2P022: Safety & Security
      A2P022: HealthCO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
      A2P022: Education
      A2P022: Mobility
      A2P022: EnergyNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions
      A2P022: Water
      A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
      A2P022: Housing and CommunityAccess to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness
      A2P022: Waste
      A2P022: Other
      A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
      A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
      A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononoyesnoyes
      A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
      A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesyesyesnoyesnono
      A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnoyesnono
      A2P023: Waste to energynononononoyesnono
      A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
      A2P023: Co-generationnononononononono
      A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesnoyesnoyes
      A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
      A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
      A2P023: Biomassyesnonononononono
      A2P023: Biogasyesnonononononono
      A2P023: Other
      A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
      A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnonoyesyesyesnoyes
      A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesnonono
      A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnonoyesnonono
      A2P024: Thermal Storagenonononoyesyesyesno
      A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnoyesyesyesyes
      A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnononoyesyesyesno
      A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesyesyesnoyes
      A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnononononono
      A2P024: OtherElectric grid as virtual battery
      A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
      A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnoyesnononoyesyes
      A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononoyesyesno
      A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
      A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnonononoyesnoyes
      A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnononoyesyesnono
      A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnonoyesyesnonono
      A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
      A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
      A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononoyes
      A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnonononononono
      A2P025: Other
      A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
      A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnonononononoyes
      A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesnononononono
      A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesnononoyesnoyes
      A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononononono
      A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
      A2P026: Other
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesShared mobility: a mobility point will be implemented and ensure the flexible use of different mobility services.SUMP AVAILABLE
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesNoYesYes
      A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance CertificateThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesYesNoNoNo
      A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv certificate, Greenpass certificate
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies
      • Smart cities strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Smart cities strategies,
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      • Biogas,
      • Hydrogen
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
      • Biogas
      • Other
      A3P003: OtherSECAP developed in 2023At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
      A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
      A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCY
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.BASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Existing incentives
      • Innovative business models,
      • Local trading
      • Open data business models,
      • Circular economy models
      • Open data business models,
      • Innovative business models,
      • Demand management Living Lab
      • Innovative business models,
      • Blockchain
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Existing incentives
      A3P006: Other
      A3P007: Social models
      A3P007: Social models
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Prevention of energy poverty
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      A3P007: Other
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Building / district Certification
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates,
      • Building / district Certification
      A3P008: Other
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Energy Neutral
      • Energy Neutral
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Pollutants Reduction
      A3P009: Other
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs.GOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGS
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentExpected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions.Replication of unique PED know how
      B1P003: Environment of the case study area
      B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban area
      B1P004: Type of district
      B2P004: Type of district
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      • Retrofitting Area
      • New Development
      • Retrofitting Area
      • New Development
      • Retrofitting Area
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P006: Year of construction2024
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential45000
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential300
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P011: Population density before intervention
      B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
      B1P012: Population density after intervention
      B1P012: Population density after intervention000120000
      B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
      B1P013: Residentialyesnoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
      B1P013: Officenononononononono
      B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
      B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Commercialyesnoyesnonononono
      B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
      B1P013: Institutionalnononononononono
      B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Natural areasyesyesnoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Recreationalyesnonononononono
      B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Othernononononononono
      B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
      B1P014: Residentialyesyesnoyesnononono
      B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Officenononononononono
      B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
      B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Commercialyesnonononononono
      B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnonononono
      B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
      B1P014: Natural areasyesyesnononononono
      B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Recreationalyesnonononononono
      B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Othernononononononono
      B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.Permanent installation
      B2P003: Scale of action
      B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictVirtual
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
      B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
      B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
      B2P006: Other
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      • Strategic
      • Civic
      • Strategic
      B2P007: Other
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipalityMunicipality
      B2P008: Other
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Citizens, public, NGO
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Other
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Citizens, public, NGO,
      • Other
      B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyEnergy Agency
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      • Buildings,
      • Prosumers,
      • Renewable generation,
      • Energy networks,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Green areas,
      • User interaction/participation,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
      • Buildings,
      • Demand-side management,
      • Energy storage,
      • Energy networks,
      • Waste management,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
      • Social interactions,
      • Business models
      • Buildings,
      • Demand-side management,
      • Prosumers,
      • Renewable generation,
      • Energy storage,
      • Efficiency measures,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
      • Ambient measures,
      • Social interactions
      B2P011: Other
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
      • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
      • Tools for prototyping and modelling
      • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
      • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      • Available data,
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      • Execution plan,
      • Available data,
      • Type of measured data,
      • Equipment,
      • Level of access
      • Execution plan,
      • Available data,
      • Type of measured data
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      • Energy,
      • Sustainability,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy,
      • Environmental,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      • Social models
      • Energy modelling,
      • Social models,
      • Business and financial models
      • Energy modelling,
      • Social models,
      • Business and financial models,
      • Fundraising and accessing resources,
      • Matching actors
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P020: External accessibility
      B2P020: External accessibility
      C1P001: Unlocking Factors
      C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
      C1P002: Driving Factors
      C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
      C1P003: Administrative barriers
      C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
      C1P004: Policy barriers
      C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
      C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
      C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)laws favouring big energy companies
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P007: Technical barriers
      C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
      C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
      C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
      C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
      C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
      C1P010: Financial barriers
      C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
      C1P011: Market barriers
      C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
      C1P012: Stakeholders involved
      C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Research & Innovation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Financial/Funding
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Business process management
      • Planning/leading
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading
      C1P012: Urban Services providers
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Real Estate developers
      • None
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Design/Construction companies
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • None
      C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • None
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Other
      C1P012: Other (if any)
      Summary

      Authors (framework concept)

      Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

      Contributors (to the content)

      Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

      Implemented by

      Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
      Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)