Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
Trenčín
Ankara, Çamlık District
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
Romania, Alba Iulia PED
Vantaa, Aviapolis
Halmstad, Fyllinge
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtTrenčínAnkara, Çamlık DistrictInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealRomania, Alba Iulia PEDVantaa, AviapolisHalmstad, Fyllinge
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesnoyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnonoyesyesnoyesyes
PED Lab.yesnononononoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusnonoyesyesnoyesnono
Energy communitynonoyesyesnoyesnoyes
Circularityyesnononononoyesno
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnononoyesnono
Electrificationyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
Net-zero energy costnononoyesnononono
Net-zero emissionyesnonoyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnonoyesnono
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnonoyesnoyesnono
Othernoyesnononononono
Other (A1P004)Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1606/1910/2204/1601/2401/2301/21
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2211/2309/2504/2212/2612/2701/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • Historical sources,
    • GIS of the municipality,
    • Basic BEMs
      A1P011: Geographic coordinates
      X Coordinate (longitude):26.72273712.31845818.04687051544292232.79536911.42434673814025623.58011209802323524.95882112.92054
      Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071351.32649248.89925138034027439.88181247.27147078672910446.07701527868011560.30548856.65194
      A1P012: Country
      A1P012: CountryEstoniaGermanySlovakiaTurkeyAustriaRomaniaFinlandSweden
      A1P013: City
      A1P013: CityTartuLeipzigTrencinAnkaraInnsbruckAlba IuliaVantaaHalmstad
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbCfbDsbDfbDfbDfbDwb
      A1P015: District boundary
      A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalFunctionalFunctionalGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographic
      OtherGeographicGeographic
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedPrivateMixedPublicMixedMixed
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED1821025746250
      A1P019: Conditioned space
      A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]352171700020002260022277
      A1P020: Total ground area
      A1P020: Total ground area [m²]793144300007500050800113518423.453881000
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01002000
      A1P022: Financial schemes
      A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnoyesnononoyesyes
      A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000
      A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
      A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononoyesno
      A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnoyesnonoyesnono
      A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
      A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnonononoyesnono
      A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
      A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesnono
      A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnonoyesyesno
      A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonoyesnonononono
      A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononoyesnonoyesyes
      A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesyesnonono
      A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
      A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
      A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      • Positive externalities
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Job creation,
      • Other
      • Job creation,
      • Positive externalities,
      • Other
      • Positive externalities,
      • Boosting local businesses,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      A1P023: OtherSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systemsCreate affordable appartments for the citizensBoosting sustainability for public schools
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P024: More comments:The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]2503.5
      Contact person for general enquiries
      A1P026: NameJaanus TammSimon BaumVladimír ŠkolaProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNOGeorgios DermentzisTudor DrâmbăreanEira LinkoMarkus Olofsgård
      A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentCENERO Energy GmbHCity of TrencinMiddle East Technical UniversityUniversity of InnsbruckMunicipality of Alba IuliaCity of VantaaAFRY
      A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOther
      A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbHProject ManagerMaria Elena Seemann
      A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eesib@cenero.devladimir.skola@trencin.skipekg@metu.edu.trGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.attudor.drambarean@apulum.roeira.linko@vantaa.fimarkus.olofsgard@afry.com
      Contact person for other special topics
      A1P030: NameKaspar AlevSimon BaumVladimír ŠkolaAssoc. Prof. Onur TaylanMaria-Elena Seemann
      A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eesib@cenero.devladimir.skola@trencin.skotaylan@metu.edu.trmaria.seemann@apulum.roapul
      Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
      A2P001: Fields of application
      A2P001: Fields of application
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Indoor air quality
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy production,
      • Indoor air quality
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Construction materials,
      • Other
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Digital technologies
      A2P001: Other
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolinglink based regulation of electricity grid
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoYesNoNo
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesYesNo
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoYes
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility is not included in the calculations.There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.11.653.4460.390.982
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.5280.6550.048441
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]00
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3.42400.42
      A2P011: Windnononononononono
      A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Hydronononononononono
      A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Othernononononononono
      A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P012: Geothermalnonononononoyesyes
      A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononononono
      A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
      A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononononoyesno
      A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
      A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesOnly PVs - 940 PVs on the main building
      A2P014: Annual energy use
      A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]2.4213.9760.960.000048441
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-20.000113331
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P017: Gasnononoyesnononono
      A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Coalnononononononono
      A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Oilnononononononono
      A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P018: PVnonononononoyesno
      A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Windnonononononoyesno
      A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Hydrononononononoyesno
      A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononoyesno
      A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
      A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
      A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononoyesno
      A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononoyesno
      A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
      A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Othernononononoyesnono
      A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]980
      A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
      A2P022: Safety & Securityyes
      A2P022: Healthindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.yes
      A2P022: Educationyes
      A2P022: Mobilityyes
      A2P022: EnergyapplySpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.yes
      A2P022: Wateryes
      A2P022: Economic developmentyes
      A2P022: Housing and Community
      A2P022: Waste
      A2P022: Other
      A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
      A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnonoyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononoyesnono
      A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
      A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononononoyesno
      A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonononononoyesno
      A2P023: Waste to energynonononononoyesno
      A2P023: Polygenerationnononononoyesyesno
      A2P023: Co-generationnononononoyesnono
      A2P023: Heat Pumpnononoyesyesyesyesno
      A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
      A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
      A2P023: Biomassyesnononononoyesno
      A2P023: Biogasyesnonononononono
      A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
      A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnonononoyesyesyes
      A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
      A2P024: Demand-side managementnononononoyesyesyes
      A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononononoyesyesyes
      A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnoyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnonoyesyesno
      A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesnoyesnoyesno
      A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononononoyesyesyes
      A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononoyesyesnono
      A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
      A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnoyesyesnoyesnono
      A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesnonononono
      A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonononoyesnoyesno
      A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnonononoyesnono
      A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnonononoyesnono
      A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnonononononono
      A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesyesyesyesno
      A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
      A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononono
      A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnonononononono
      A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
      A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
      A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnonononoyesyesno
      A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesnonononoyesyesno
      A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnonononoyesyesno
      A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononoyesno
      A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
      A2P026: Other
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.SUMP AVAILABLEThe new mobility plan integrates the PED area
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYesYesYesNo
      A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNo
      A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Smart cities strategies
      • Smart cities strategies,
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Covenant of MayorsCarbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      • Biogas,
      • Hydrogen
      • Biogas
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Other
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      A3P003: OtherSECAP developed in 2023District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
      A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
      A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCYAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.- Thermal rehabilitation - Heat pumps - Smart system capable o various connections and data export - Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PED
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviourBASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023- Education - Replacement of the non-performant PVs - Professional maintenance of the PV system - Reduce of consumptions - Intelligent systems to recover heat - Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Existing incentives
      • Innovative business models,
      • Other
      • Open data business models,
      • Innovative business models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Circular economy models,
      • Demand management Living Lab
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Circular economy models
      • Local trading
      A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
      A3P007: Social models
      A3P007: Social models
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Affordability
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Social incentives,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      A3P007: Other
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates,
      • Building / district Certification
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning
      A3P008: Other
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Other
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Life Cycle approach,
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Cool Materials,
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Life Cycle approach,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Carbon-free
      A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo siteEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionGOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGSÇamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.Positive energy districtNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentReplication of unique PED know howPED-ACT project.Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.
      B1P003: Environment of the case study area
      B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban area
      B1P004: Type of district
      B2P004: Type of district
      • Renovation
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      • Renovation
      • New construction,
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Preservation Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • New Development
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • New Development
      • New Development
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P006: Year of construction198620221976
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential4500
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential780
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P011: Population density before intervention
      B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
      B1P012: Population density after intervention
      B1P012: Population density after intervention00000.068716412650868000
      B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
      B1P013: Residentialyesnonoyesnonoyesno
      B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
      B1P013: Officenonononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Commercialyesnononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Institutionalnononononoyesyesno
      B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Natural areasyesnonononononoyes
      B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Recreationalyesnononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Othernononononononono
      B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
      B1P014: Residentialyesnonoyesyesnoyesno
      B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
      B1P014: Officenonononononoyesno
      B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesno
      B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Commercialyesnononoyesnoyesno
      B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Institutionalnonononoyesyesyesno
      B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Natural areasyesnonononononono
      B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Recreationalyesnononoyesnoyesno
      B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
      B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Othernononononononono
      B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P003: Scale of action
      B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P004: Operator of the installationThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
      B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
      B2P006: Other
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      • Strategic
      • Strategic
      B2P007: Other
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
      B2P008: Other
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Citizens, public, NGO
      • Academia,
      • Private,
      • Industrial,
      • Citizens, public, NGO
      B2P009: Other
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      • Buildings,
      • Prosumers,
      • Renewable generation,
      • Energy networks,
      • Lighting,
      • E-mobility,
      • Green areas,
      • User interaction/participation,
      • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
      B2P011: Other
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
      • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      • Available data,
      • Life Cycle Analysis
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      • Energy,
      • Sustainability,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      • Energy,
      • Environmental,
      • Social,
      • Economical / Financial
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      • Social models
      • Energy modelling
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P020: External accessibility
      B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
      C1P001: Unlocking Factors
      C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
      C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
      C1P002: Driving Factors
      C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
      C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
      C1P003: Administrative barriers
      C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
      C1P004: Policy barriers
      C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
      C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
      C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
      C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.
      C1P007: Technical barriers
      C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
      C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
      C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
      C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
      C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
      C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
      C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
      C1P010: Financial barriers
      C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
      C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
      C1P011: Market barriers
      C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
      C1P012: Stakeholders involved
      C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Research & Innovation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Financial/Funding
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
      • Planning/leading,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Business process management
      • Planning/leading
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Urban Services providers
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Real Estate developers
      • None
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Design/Construction companies
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Other
      C1P012: Other (if any)
      Summary

      Authors (framework concept)

      Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

      Contributors (to the content)

      Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

      Implemented by

      Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
      Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)