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NameProjectTypeCompare
Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna/16. District HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Tartu, Estonia
«×»
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
«×»
Fornebu, Bærum
«×»
Graz, Reininghausgründe
«×»
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen
«×»
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityTartu, EstoniaVidin, Himik and BononiaLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMATFornebu, BærumGraz, ReininghausgründeJacobs Borchs Gate, DrammenBologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnoyesyesnono
PED relevant case studyyesyesnonononoyesyes
PED Lab.nononoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnonononono
Energy communityyesyesnononononoyes
Circularitynononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonoyesnononono
Electrificationyesyesnononononono
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnononoyesyesnoyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononono
Othernonononoyesnoyesno
Other (A1P004)Sustainable neighbourhood; Energy efficientEnergy efficient; Carbon-free; A drive for both non fossil fuel and non-greenhouse gas working fluids plus maximum efficiency led to deploying ammonia fjord source heat pumps
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompletedImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/2312/1811/1901/18201901/0909/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2612/3012/2312/23202512/1210/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
        • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
        • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
        • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
        • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
        • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458826.748122.8826-2.50810.61140715.40744010.23060311.397323
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734958.370843.993641.60359.89898547.060759.74133444.507106
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceEstoniaBulgariaSpainNorwayAustriaNorwayItaly
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaTartuVidinLubia - SoriaBærumGrazDrammenBologna
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCfaCfbDfbDfbDfbCfa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicMixedPublicMixedMixedPrivateMixed
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED7461001962
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]98759.53
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]5400000195234.806400000100000010007800000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00100000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononononoyesnono
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononoyesno
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesyesnonoyesnoyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononononononoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononoyesnononoyes
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses
        A1P023: Other
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaDaniela KostovaDr. Raquel RamosChristoph GollnerKatharina SchwarzChristoph GollnerProf. Danila Longo
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamDelft University of TechnologyGreen Synergy ClusterCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)FFGStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbHFFGUniversity of Bologna - Architecture Department
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityOtherSME / IndustryOtherResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherCluster
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grg.correia@tudelft.nldaniela@greensynergycluster.euraquel.ramos@ciemat.eschristoph.gollner@ffg.atkatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.atchristoph.gollner@ffg.at
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorQiaochu FanDr. Oscar SecoHans Schnitzer
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comq.fan-1@tudelft.nloscar.seco@ciemat.eshans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.at
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the districtEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYes
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Windnononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononoyes
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGroundwater (used for heat pumps)
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononoyesnono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnononononoyesnono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononoyesnono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononoyesnono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononoyesnono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]0.036
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: Health
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsMode of transport; Access to public transportx
        A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityEnergy efficiency in buildings (Net energy need; Gross energy need; Total energy need)x
        A2P022: Waterx
        A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resiliencex
        A2P022: Housing and CommunityDelivery and proximity to amenitiesx
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherGHG emissions; Power/load; Life cycle cost (LCC); Demographic needs and consultation plan; Public Space
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P023: Waste to energynononononononoyes
        A2P023: Polygenerationnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesnononono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononononoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nononoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononoyesnono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononoyes
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnononoyesnoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononoyesnoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesThe Fornebu area will contain urban structures that will facilitate low and zero carbon mobility within the area, including pedestrian walking, bicycling and electrical vehicles.- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingIn Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are soldEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwelling
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesYesNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesAll buildings should be certified according to BREEAM-NOR ExcellentKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.City level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supplyCity level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        A3P003: Other
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.Reininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared officesBologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • PPP models,
        • Local trading
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Existing incentives
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Affordability,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Carbon-free
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.Mobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionReininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction2025
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential10000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential0
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000.0100
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnonononoyes
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
        B1P013: Officenononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesnoyes
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnonononoyes
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnononononoyesnoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnonononoyesyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Officenononononoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononononoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnonoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
        B1P014: Natural areasnononononoyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonononoyesyesnoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeCEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationCIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Industrial
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Ambient measures,
        • Social interactions
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersCEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibilityCIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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        PED-EU-NET

        The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

        Action Details

        Grant Holder
        Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

        Start of Action: 10 September 2020
        End of Action: 09 September 2024
        CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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