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NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Tartu, Estonia
«×»
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
«×»
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
«×»
Umeå, Ålidhem district
«×»
Freiburg, Waldsee
«×»
Graz, Reininghausgründe
«×»
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityTartu, EstoniaBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabBologna, Pilastro-Roveri districtVidin, Himik and BononiaKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumUmeå, Ålidhem districtFreiburg, WaldseeGraz, ReininghausgründeTampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonononoyesnoyesyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesnoyesnononoyes
PED Lab.nonoyesnonononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonononoyesyesnononono
Energy communityyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
Circularitynononononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononononononono
Electrificationyesyesyesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononononono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesnonononoyesnoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnonononononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononononono
Othernonoyesnonononononono
Other (A1P004)Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/2301/201109/1912/18202210/2211/21201904/14
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2602/201310/2312/3009/2511/24202510/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
      • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
      • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
        • Umeå Energi
        • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
        • renewable energy potential,
        • own calculations based on publicly available data,
        • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
        • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
        • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
        • None yet, but coming
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458826.74812.111.39732322.882614.0929620.26307.88585713584291715.40744023.798083
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734958.370841.344.50710643.993650.1371563.825847.98653520708004547.060761.464088
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceEstoniaSpainItalyBulgariaCzech RepublicSwedenGermanyAustriaFinland
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaTartuBarcelona and TarragonaBolognaVidinKladnoUmeåFreiburg im BreisgauGrazTampere
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCsaCfaCfaCfbDfbCfbDfbDfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicVirtual
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodV1* (ca 8 buildings)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicPublicMixedMixedMixedPublicMixedMixedMixed
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED0196274829411006
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]98759.53420002840709.000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]54000007800000195234.80520004920000100000025.000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000101000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononononoyesnonoyesyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononoyesnononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononononoyes
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesnononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnoyesyesnononoyesyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononoyesnononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononoyesnoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononoyesnononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: Other
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroProf. Danila LongoDaniela KostovaDavid ŠkorňaGireesh NairDr. Annette SteingrubeKatharina SchwarzSenior Scientist Terttu Vainio
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamDelft University of TechnologyIRECUniversity of Bologna - Architecture DepartmentGreen Synergy ClusterMěsto KladnoUmea MunicipalityFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbHVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversitySME / IndustryResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherCluster
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grg.correia@tudelft.nlJsalom@irec.catdaniela@greensynergycluster.eudavid.skorna@mestokladno.czgireesh.nair@umu.seAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dekatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.atterttu.vainio@vtt.fi
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorQiaochu FanMichal KuzmičHans Schnitzer
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comq.fan-1@tudelft.nlmichal.kuzmic@cvut.czhans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.at
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies
        A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulationTrnsys, PV modelling tools, CADSimulation tools: City Energy Analyst and PolysunEnergy system modelingEnergy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the districtEnergy efficiency: - A-class buildings - Heating by GSHP Energy production: - Installation of photovoltaic (PV) Digital technologies: - Smart control and monitoring of HVAC and indoor circumstances E-mobility - Installation of charging stations for electric vehicles;
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNoNoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesNoNoYesYesNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhNot yet included.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]1.4135.7150
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.3031.760.7
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesnoyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.10.2490.7
        A2P011: Windnononononononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononononoyesyes
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesnonononoyesno
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnonoyesno
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.7
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnononononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesWaste heat from cooling the ice rink.53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownGroundwater (used for heat pumps)PV plant of energy community locates outside of the city, not on the slot
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]2.16.1132.50.7
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonoyesnonononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononoyesno
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononoyesnoyesno
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononoyesnoyesno
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-1040.0360
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: Health
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsyesx
        A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balanceEnergyyesx
        A2P022: Waterx
        A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilienceInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROIx
        A2P022: Housing and Communityyesx
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesnononoyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnononoyesnono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnononoyesnono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnononoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Biomassnononononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Biogasnononononononoyesnono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnononoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononononoyesyesno
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesyesnonoyesnono
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnononoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononoyesnono
        A2P024: OtherDistrict HeatingElectric grid as virtual battery
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononononoyesnono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesnonononoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnoyesnonononoyesno
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononoyesnonononoyesyes
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononoyesno
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesyesnononoyesyesno
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnoyesnononoyesyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesnononoyesyesno
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononoyesyesno
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononoyesno
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesNoYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwellingNational standards apply.Energieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are sold
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoYesNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;Carbon neutrality 2050Climate neutrality by 2035City level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supply
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherNA
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelReininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared offices
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Local trading
        • Open data business models,
        • Circular economy models
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Affordability
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Affordability,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Carbon-free
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’Mobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionPilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.Onsite Energy Ratio > 1Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyReininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentPilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.Strategic, economicCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardThe Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction2025
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential589800
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential589810000300
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential0
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00000000.00119878048780490.0112
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnononoyesyesyesyesyesnono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
        B1P013: Officenononoyesnoyesnoyesnono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononoyesyesno
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnononoyesyesnonoyesnono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
        B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnononoyesyesyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnoyesnoyesnono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononoyesnononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnononoyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Officenononoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnononoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesyesnonoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
        B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnononoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononoyesnononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleVirtual
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)laws favouring big energy companies
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • None
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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        PED-EU-NET

        The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

        Action Details

        Grant Holder
        Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

        Start of Action: 10 September 2020
        End of Action: 09 September 2024
        CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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