Search
Close this search box.
Search
Map View
Table View
Projects
Filters:
Clear Filters Export All Entries (CSV)
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
«×»
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
«×»
Findhorn, the Park
«×»
Halmstad, Fyllinge
«×»
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityVidin, Himik and BononiaBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMATFindhorn, the ParkHalmstad, FyllingeIstanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnonoyesnoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnonoyesno
PED Lab.nononoyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesnoyesnoyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnoyesnono
Energy communityyesnoyesnoyesyesyes
Circularitynonononoyesnono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonoyesnonono
Electrificationyesnoyesnoyesnono
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionnononoyesyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononoyesnonono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnoyesnono
Othernonononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1811/1901/6201/2101/20
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/3012/2301/3012/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
            • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458822.882615.394495-2.508-3.609912.9205429.02631952687517
            Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734943.993660.48660941.60357.653056.6519440.98841395247461
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryGreeceBulgariaSwedenSpainUnited KingdomSwedenTurkey
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaVidinBorlängeLubia - SoriaFindhornHalmstadIstanbul
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfaDsbCfbDwcDwbCsb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
            OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPublicMixedMixedMixed
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED7410616025013
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]98759.533700116052
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]195234.80994564000001800001151727
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0100000
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonononoyesyesno
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonoyesnono
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononono
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononononono
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononoyesyesyes
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononoyesnonono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: Other
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Boosting local and sustainable production,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Job creation,
            • Positive externalities,
            • Other
            A1P023: OtherBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaDaniela KostovaJingchun ShenDr. Raquel RamosStefano NebioloMarkus OlofsgårdMr. Dogan UNERI
            A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamGreen Synergy ClusterHögskolan DalarnaCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)Findhorn Innovation Research and Education CICAFRYMunicipality of Kadikoy
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public Bodies
            A1P028: OtherCluster
            A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grdaniela@greensynergycluster.eujih@du.seraquel.ramos@ciemat.esstefanonebiolo@gmail.commarkus.olofsgard@afry.comdogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.tr
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorXingxing ZhangDr. Oscar SecoMrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZ
            A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comxza@du.seoscar.seco@ciemat.esdamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.tr
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Indoor air quality
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Waste management
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies
            A2P001: Other
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsLoad calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMEnergy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.link based regulation of electricity grid
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoYes
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNo
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYes
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.67770.94
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.036561.20.10
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesnonoyesyesyesyes
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.51
            A2P011: Windnononoyesyesnono
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydronononoyesnonono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesnonono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnonoyesnononono
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
            A2P011: Othernonononononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnononoyesnoyesno
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnononoyesyesnoyes
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.08
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesyesnono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesyesnono
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnonoyesnononono
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesyesnono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernonononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PVTwo scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.3181.20.74
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.20551.20.49
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnonononononono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnonononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnonononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernonoyesnononono
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnonononononoyes
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]-0.26
            A2P018: Windnonononononono
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydrononononononono
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernonoyesnononono
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernonoyesnononono
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000.53839572192513000-2.2692307692308
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]6.93
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
            A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagram
            A2P022: Educationnone
            A2P022: Mobilitynone
            A2P022: Energynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissions
            A2P022: Housing and Community
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: Other
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesyesyesnoyes
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononoyesyesnono
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesyesyesnonono
            A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesyesnono
            A2P023: Waste to energynonononononono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesnoyes
            A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnonono
            A2P023: Biomassnononoyesyesnono
            A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
            A2P023: Other
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesnoyesno
            A2P024: Energy management systemnononoyesyesnono
            A2P024: Demand-side managementnononoyesnoyesno
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnoyesno
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesyesnono
            A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesyesnono
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesyesnono
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesnoyesno
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononono
            A2P024: Other
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesnonono
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononono
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonononoyesnono
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonononononono
            A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononononono
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesnonono
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononono
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonononononono
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonononononono
            A2P026: e-Mobilitynonononoyesnono
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononono
            A2P026: Car-free areanononoyesnonono
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNoNo
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingIn Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • New development strategies
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • New development strategies,
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Urban Renewal Strategies,
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Biogas,
            • Hydrogen
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Electrification of Cooking Methods
            A3P003: Other
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • Open data business models,
            • Life Cycle Cost,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Local trading
            • Demand management Living Lab
            • Local trading
            • Innovative business models,
            • PPP models,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Demand management Living Lab,
            • Local trading
            A3P006: Other
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Prevention of energy poverty
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Affordability,
            • Digital Inclusion
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Quality of Life
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen Social Research,
            • Prevention of energy poverty,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            A3P007: Other
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            • Strategic urban planning
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Net zero carbon footprint
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Carbon-free
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint
            A3P009: Other
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBorlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaRuralRuralSuburban areaUrban area
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • Renovation
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • Retrofitting Area
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            • New Development
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • Retrofitting Area
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction1990
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential10023.379
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential100
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention000.0106586224233280000
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnononoyes
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,574360
            B1P013: Officenonononononoyes
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnoyesnonononoyes
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
            B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnonononoyesyesno
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernonoyesnononoyes
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnoyesnoyes
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
            B1P014: Officenonononoyesnoyes
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialnonononononoyes
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononono
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
            B1P014: Natural areasnonononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalnonononononono
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernonoyesnononoyes
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life timeCEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: ScaleDistrict
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installationCIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            • Strategic
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            • Academia,
            • Industrial
            B2P009: Other
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            • Buildings,
            • Demand-side management,
            • Prosumers,
            • Renewable generation,
            • Energy storage,
            • Energy networks,
            • Efficiency measures,
            • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
            • Ambient measures,
            • Social interactions
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
            • Tools for prototyping and modelling
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            • Equipment
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            • Energy,
            • Environmental,
            • Economical / Financial
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersCEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            • Energy modelling
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibilityCIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Planning/leading,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • None
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • None
            • None
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Business process management
            • None
            • None
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • None
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • Construction/implementation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Other
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

            Join the Action

            PED-EU-NET is an open, interdisciplinary and growing network welcoming academics, practitioners and relevant stakeholders to contribute to the activities of the work plan.
            Join Now

            COST

            COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

            PED-EU-NET

            The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

            Action Details

            Grant Holder
            Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

            Start of Action: 10 September 2020
            End of Action: 09 September 2024
            CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

            © 2021-2023 PED-EU-NET COST Action CA19126. All rights reserved.