Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Uncompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Aarhus, Brabrand
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Ankara, Çamlık District
Groningen, PED North
Findhorn, the Park
Smart Energy Åland
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
Salzburg, Gneis district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityAarhus, BrabrandAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDAnkara, Çamlık DistrictGroningen, PED NorthFindhorn, the ParkSmart Energy ÅlandIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusSalzburg, Gneis district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesnononoyesno
PED Lab.noyesnonoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
Energy communityyesyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
Circularitynonoyesnoyesyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononononoyesyes
Electrificationyesnoyesyesnoyesnoyesno
Net-zero energy costnononoyesnonononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesyesyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononoyesnono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesnoyesnonono
Othernonononononoyesyesno
Other (A1P004)Energy efficient; Carbon free; Sustainable neighbourhoodalmost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationIn operationImplementation PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2411/1910/2212/1801/6201/1410/2401/20
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2610/2509/2512/2310/2801/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
      • Ped noord book
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458810.2134054.904132.7953696.535121-3.609919.943863829.25830013.041216
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734956.14962852.367639.88181253.23484657.653060.216621841.03060047.771019
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceDenmarkNetherlandsTurkeyNetherlandsUnited KingdomFinlandTurkeyAustria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaAarhusAmsterdamAnkaraGroningenFindhornÅlandIstanbulSalzburg
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfbCfbDsbCfaDwcDfbCfaDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicFunctionalGeographicFunctionalGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPrivateMixedMixedMixedPrivateMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle Owner
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED6025771601517
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]28500226001.01199762
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]5080017.132180000285.400
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononoyesnononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononoyesnono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononoyesyesyesnono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononoyesnoyesnono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Other
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Positive externalities,
          • Other
          A1P023: OtherTourism developmentBoosting social cooperation and social aid
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]1
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenOmar ShafqatProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNOJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsStefano NebioloChristoph GollnerCem KeskinAbel Magyari
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamITK, the city of AarhusAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesMiddle East Technical UniversityMunicipality of GroningenFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICFFGCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityABUD
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grhjobr@aarhus.dko.shafqat@hva.nlipekg@metu.edu.trJasper.tonen@groningen.nlstefanonebiolo@gmail.comchristoph.gollner@ffg.atcem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trmagyari.abel@abud.hu
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorOmar ShafqatAssoc. Prof. Onur TaylanM. Pınar MengüçStrassl Ingeborg
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.como.shafqat@hva.nlotaylan@metu.edu.trpinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tringe.strassl@salzburg.gv.at
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsCity vision, Innovation AteliersThe energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsLEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document- Dynamic district, and building scale energy modelling - Microclimate modelling - Klimaaktiv certification system - Energy community - Flexibility with shared heating and electricity systems
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesYesNoYesYes
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoYesNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yetMobility is not included in the calculations.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]3.4462.3
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.5280.331.2
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]3.42400.7770664
          A2P011: Windnononononoyesyesnono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonoyesnononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnonoyesnoyesnononoyes
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononoyesyesyesnono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonoyesnoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]3.9761.23.50.819016
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]1.2
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0-1
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnonoyesyesnonononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonoyesnonononoyesno
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
          A2P018: Windnonoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonoyesnononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonoyesnononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]250
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: HealthCO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobility
          A2P022: EnergyNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
          A2P022: Housing and CommunityAccess to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnonoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonononoyesyesyesnono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesyesyesno
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnoyesyesnonono
          A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononoyesno
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesnoyesno
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnonoyesnonono
          A2P023: Biogasnonoyesnononononono
          A2P023: OtherWave
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesnoyesnonoyesyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnononoyesnoyes
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesnoyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnoyesyesyesyesno
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesnoyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnononononoyes
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesnonononono
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesnononoyesyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonoyesnonononoyesno
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononoyesno
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononononoyes
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnonononoyesno
          A2P026: Car-free areanonoyesnonononoyesno
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesShared mobility: a mobility point will be implemented and ensure the flexible use of different mobility services.
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance Certificate
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesYes
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUSKlimaaktiv certificate, Greenpass certificate
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.Carbon and Energy Neutrality
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Local trading
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Affordability
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix,
          • Affordability,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Life Cycle approach
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Cool Materials
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          A3P009: OtherEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandboxAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionFunctional PEDÇamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.PED-ACT project.The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaRuralSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction198620242024
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential9800
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000340
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention000000034.3377715487040
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnonoyesnono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
          B1P013: Officenonononononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononoyesnono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyesnono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononononononoyesno
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
          B1P013: Natural areasnononononoyesyesnoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonoyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
          B1P014: Officenonoyesnonoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononononononoyesno
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononoyesyesnoyes
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnononononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictCity
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Civic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Sustainability,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Decision making models
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)