Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Lund, Brunnshög district
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Freiburg, Waldsee
Espoo, Kera
Ankara, Çamlık District
Uden, Loopkantstraat
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityLund, Brunnshög districtBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioFreiburg, WaldseeEspoo, KeraAnkara, Çamlık DistrictUden, LoopkantstraatRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesyesyesnono
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
PED Lab.nononononononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnonoyesyesyes
Energy communityyesyesyesyesnoyesnono
Circularitynoyesnonoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesnononononoyes
Electrificationyesyesyesyesnoyesyesno
Net-zero energy costnononononoyesnono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnonoyesnono
Othernoyesnononononono
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date201511/2101/1510/2206/1701/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date204011/2412/3509/2505/2301/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
      • renewable energy potential,
      • own calculations based on publicly available data,
      • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
      • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
      • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
      • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
      • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458813.23246940076959915.3944957.88585713584291724.7537777832.7953695.61913.1651
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734955.7198979220719360.48660947.98653520708004560.2162222239.88181251.660650.6937
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceSwedenSwedenGermanyFinlandTurkeyNetherlandsFrance
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaLundBorlängeFreiburg im BreisgauEspooAnkaraUdenRoubaix
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbDsbCfbDfbDsbCfbCfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicOther
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEB
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicMixedMixedMixedPrivatePrivatePrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED20010294125711
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]150000037002840702260023601442
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]1500000994549200005800005080038602500
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01000011
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonononoyesyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]9999999978044400
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnoyesnononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnononononono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnononononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnoyesnononoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.Retrofitted through various subsidies
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Other
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environmentsCircular economy
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]78044403.6
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaMarkus PaulssonJingchun ShenDr. Annette SteingrubeJoni MäkinenProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNOTonje Healey TrulsrudJulien Holgard
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCity of LundHögskolan DalarnaFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsCity of EspooMiddle East Technical UniversityNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Vilogia
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOther
        A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Company
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grmarkus.paulsson@lund.sejih@du.seAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dejoni.makinen@espoo.fiipekg@metu.edu.trtonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nojulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorEva DalmanXingxing ZhangAssoc. Prof. Onur TaylanJulien Holgard
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comeva.dalman@lund.sexza@du.seotaylan@metu.edu.trjulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Waste management,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsLundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMEnergy system modeling- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoYesYesNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesNoYesNoYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityMobility is not included in the calculations.not included
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]250.6777135.71554.53.4460.148
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]300.0365631.7619.40.5280.109
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesnonoyesyesyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]43.42400.058
        A2P011: Windnoyesnononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonoyesnonononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
        A2P011: Othernononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononoyesno
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnonoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonoyesnonononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.318132.578.83.9760.1940.084
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.205515.40.03680.11
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonoyesnonononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnoyesnononononono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnoyesnononononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronoyesnononononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonoyesnonononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonoyesnonononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000.5383957219251300000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]6.93450000-0.00043
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecuritynonePersonal Safety
        A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagramHealthy community
        A2P022: Educationnone
        A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with carnoneyesSustainable mobility
        A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy neednormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityyesNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissionscapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)
        A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsyesdemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesyesyesnononono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesyesyesnonoyesno
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesyesyesyesnonono
        A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesyesyesyesyesno
        A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesyesnonono
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnoyesyesnonono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesyesnononono
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesyesyesnonono
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononoyesnononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononoyesnononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnonoyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnonoyesnonono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnoyesyesnonono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnoyesyesyesno
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesyesnonono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnoyesyesnonono
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesyesnonono
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesnoyesyesnonono
        A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnononononono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoNoNoYesNo
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingMiljöbyggnad silver/guldEPC = 0, energy neutral building
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.Climate neutrality by 2035
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        • Open data business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Local trading
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Affordability,
        • Digital Inclusion
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Affordability
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone
        • Energy Neutral
        A3P009: OtherEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardPED-ACT project.The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.Refurbishment of social housing
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction199019861958
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential01005898
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000100589814000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential20006
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000610000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.0266666666666670.0106586224233280.00119878048780490.041379310344828000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]436050800
        B1P013: Officenoyesnoyesyesnonono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesyesnonono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernoyesyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000706
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]6000004360508002394
        B1P014: Officenoyesnoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
        B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: Scale
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers?2 - Slightly important- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Economic crisis5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)