| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka (TOKI Apartments Case Study: located in Zübeyde Hanım Neighbourhood) | PED-ACT: Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio in Borlänge, Sweden | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Uncompare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study |
| Title | Kifissia, Energy community | Lund, Brunnshög district | Graz, Reininghausgründe | Groningen, PED South | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Borlänge, Sweden | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Kifissia, Energy community | Lund, Brunnshög district | Graz, Reininghausgründe | Groningen, PED South | Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Borlänge, Sweden | Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet |
|
|
| ||||
| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||
| PED case study | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| PED relevant case study | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| PED Lab. | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
| Climate neutrality | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
| Annual energy surplus | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| Energy community | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| Circularity | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Air quality and urban comfort | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Electrification | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | ||||||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Planning Phase | In operation | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | |||||||
| A1P006: Start date | 2015 | 2019 | 12/18 | 10/21 | 11/19 | ||
| A1P007: End Date | |||||||
| A1P007: End date | 2040 | 2025 | 12/23 | 10/24 | 12/23 | ||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||
| A1P009: Data availability | |||||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| A1P009: Other | GIS open dataset is under construction | ||||||
| A1P010: Sources | |||||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
|
|
| ||||
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | |||||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 23.814588 | 13.232469400769599 | 15.407440 | 6.590655 | -8.373557 | 60.486609 | -2.508 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 38.077349 | 55.71989792207193 | 47.0607 | 53.204087 | 41.135804 | 15.394495 | 41.603 |
| A1P012: Country | |||||||
| A1P012: Country | Greece | Sweden | Austria | Netherlands | Portugal | Sweden | Spain |
| A1P013: City | |||||||
| A1P013: City | Municipality of Kifissia | Lund | Graz | Groningen | Maia | Borlänge | Lubia - Soria |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Csa | Dfb | Dfb | Cfa | Csb | Dsb | Cfb |
| A1P015: District boundary | |||||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic | Functional | Virtual | Geographic | Geographic |
| Other | The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood | ||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Public | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Mixed | Public | |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner | |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 200 | 100 | 4 | 22 | 10 | 6 | |
| A1P019: Conditioned space | |||||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 1500000 | 7.86 | 3700 | ||||
| A1P020: Total ground area | |||||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 1500000 | 1000000 | 45.093 | 9945 | 6400000 | ||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 99999999 | ||||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 1000000 | ||||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 30000000 | ||||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 30000000 | ||||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 180000000 | ||||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 2000000 | ||||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||||
| A1P022: Other | |||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| A1P023: Other | World class sustainable living and research environments | ||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | |||||||
| A1P024: More comments: | The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning. | The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads. | |||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | |||||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||
| A1P026: Name | Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka | Markus Paulsson | Katharina Schwarz | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Adelina Rodrigues | Jingchun Shen | Dr. Raquel Ramos |
| A1P027: Organization | Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team | City of Lund | StadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbH | Municipality of Groningen | Maia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility division | Högskolan Dalarna | Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT) |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | SME / Industry | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University |
| A1P028: Other | |||||||
| A1P029: Email | giavasoglou@kifissia.gr | markus.paulsson@lund.se | katharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.at | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | dscm.adelina@cm-maia.pt | jih@du.se | raquel.ramos@ciemat.es |
| Contact person for other special topics | |||||||
| A1P030: Name | Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor | Eva Dalman | Hans Schnitzer | Carolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto) | Xingxing Zhang | Dr. Oscar Seco | |
| A1P031: Email | stavros.zapantis@gmail.com | eva.dalman@lund.se | hans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.at | carolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu | xza@du.se | oscar.seco@ciemat.es | |
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A2P001: Other | Walkability and biking | Urban Management; Air Quality | |||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. | Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the district | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area: | Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM | Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour. | |
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | No | No | No | |
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | - Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets) | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | ||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 25 | 1.86 | 0.6777 | ||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 30 | 1.45 | 0.03656 | ||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P011: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.01818 | ||||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 200 | ||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.0825 | ||||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Groundwater (used for heat pumps) | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | |||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 0.318 | ||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 0.2055 | ||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
| A2P018: PV | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | 0.187 | ||||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0 | ||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53839572192513 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 0.036 | 6.93 | |||||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | none | ||||||
| A2P022: Health | thermal comfort diagram | ||||||
| A2P022: Education | none | ||||||
| A2P022: Mobility | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | x | none | ||||
| A2P022: Energy | Local energy production 150% of energy need | x | normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity | ||||
| A2P022: Water | x | ||||||
| A2P022: Economic development | x | cost of excess emissions | |||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | x | |||||
| A2P022: Waste | |||||||
| A2P022: Other | |||||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Other | |||||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | |||||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | |||||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P026: Other | |||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | Walkability | - Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management | |||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | Energieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are sold | Energy Performance Certificate | The Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation. | In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | |
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | Yes | No | No | No | ||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Klimaaktiv standard Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold | ||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | City level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supply | The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030. | - Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation. | |||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
|
|
|
| |||
| A3P003: Other | No gas grid in Brunnshög | At a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far. | |||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | Reininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared offices | In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements. | - Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested. | |||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | - citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus. | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve. | - Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems. | ||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| A3P006: Other | Attractivenes | ||||||
| A3P007: Social models | |||||||
| A3P007: Social models |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| A3P007: Other | |||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| A3P008: Other | |||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| A3P009: Other | |||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | Mobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city. | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | |||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | Reininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability. | The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively. | ||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | The Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. | Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030. | ||||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Urban area | Rural | |||
| B1P004: Type of district | |||||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
|
|
| ||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
|
|
| ||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | 2025 | 1990 | |||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 0 | 0 | 100 | ||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 18000 | 10000 | 100 | ||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | 2000 | 0 | 6 | ||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 22000 | 6 | |||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0.026666666666667 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.010658622423328 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||
| B1P013: Residential | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 4360 | ||||||
| B1P013: Office | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 60000 | ||||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | 2000000 | ||||||
| B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P013: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | Outdoor parking: 100000 | 706 | |||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||
| B1P014: Residential | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | 600000 | 4360 | |||||
| B1P014: Office | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | 650000 | ||||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P014: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | 50000 | ||||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P014: Recreational | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | 400000 | ||||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | 706 | ||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | ||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | Permanent installation | CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation. | ||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||
| B2P003: Scale | District | Virtual | District | ||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP. | CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es | ||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | ||||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No | No | ||||
| B2P006: Other | |||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P007: Other | |||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Municipality | Research center/University | ||||
| B2P008: Other | |||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P009: Other | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | Energy Agency | |||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system. | ||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P011: Other | |||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | Depends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents. | ||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | Current PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted. | ||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||||
| B2P017: Capacities | _Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization. | - Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product. | |||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | The relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners. | CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions. | |||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
|
|
| ||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements. | ||||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | |||||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | ||||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ? | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | ||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | |||||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Business process management |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
|
|
|
|
| ||
| C1P012: Other |
| ||||||
| C1P012: Other (if any) | |||||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
