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NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Groningen, PED North
«×»
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
Freiburg, Waldsee
«×»
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
«×»
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
«×»
Halmstad, Fyllinge
«×»
Furuset project, Oslo
«×»
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland)
«×»
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityGroningen, PED NorthBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabFreiburg, WaldseeLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMATHalmstad, FyllingeFuruset project, OsloUtrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland)Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynononoyesyesnonoyesnono
PED relevant case studyyesnononononoyesnoyesyes
PED Lab.noyesyesnonoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesnoyesyesnonoyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnononononononono
Energy communityyesyesyesyesnonoyesnoyesyes
Circularitynoyesnononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononoyesyesnononono
Electrificationyesnoyesyesyesnononoyesno
Net-zero energy costnononononononononoyes
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnonoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononononoyes
Othernonoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
Other (A1P004)Green ITNet-zero emission; Annual energy surplusEnergy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1801/201111/2111/1901/2111/23
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2302/201311/2412/2301/3011/26
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
    • Ped noord book
    • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
    • renewable energy potential,
    • own calculations based on publicly available data,
    • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
      • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
      • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
      • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):23.8145886.5351212.17.88585713584291712.318458-2.50812.9205410.8967115.087515.3969
            Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734953.23484641.347.98653520708004551.32649241.60356.6519459.94182352.065348.2752
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryGreeceNetherlandsSpainGermanyGermanySpainSwedenNorwayNetherlandsAustria
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaGroningenBarcelona and TarragonaFreiburg im BreisgauLeipzigLubia - SoriaHalmstadOsloUtrecht (Kanaleneiland)Schönbühel an der Donau
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCfaCsaCfbDfbCfbDwbCfbCfbDfb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryVirtualFunctionalVirtualVirtualFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
            OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographic
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedPublicMixedMixedPrivatePrivate
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED702941262500
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.0128407017000477
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.132492000030000640000087000029100002450
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000100000
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonononoyesnonoyes
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernoyesnononononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononononono
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonononononoyesyes
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononononoyes
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnoyesnononononono
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnoyesnonoyesnonono
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnoyesnononono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononoyesnononono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: Other
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Job creation,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            • Boosting local and sustainable production,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Boosting local and sustainable production
            A1P023: OtherSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroDr. Annette SteingrubeSimon BaumDr. Raquel RamosMarkus OlofsgårdChristoph GollnerDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaGhazal Etminan
            A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamMunicipality of GroningenIRECFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsCENERO Energy GmbHCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)AFRYFFGDelft University of TechnologyGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.at
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityOtherOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
            A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbH
            A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grJasper.tonen@groningen.nlJsalom@irec.catAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.desib@cenero.deraquel.ramos@ciemat.esmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comchristoph.gollner@ffg.atg.correia@tudelft.nlGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.at
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorSimon BaumDr. Oscar SecoQiaochu Fan
            A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comsib@cenero.deoscar.seco@ciemat.esq.fan-1@tudelft.nl
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Indoor air quality
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility
            A2P001: Other
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)Energy system modelingEnergy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.link based regulation of electricity gridEnergy modeling
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoNoNo
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesYesNoYes
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoYesNo
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhAll energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.3135.7151.650.066
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.3331.760.012
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesnoyesnoyesyesyesnonoyes
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Windnononononoyesnononono
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydronononononoyesnononono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnononononoyesnononono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Othernononononononononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnoyesnononoyesyesnonono
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnoyesnononoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnoyesnononoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPnoyesnononoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnoyesnononononononono
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononoyesnononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernononononononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]132.52.4210.079
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0011
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnonoyesnonononononono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernononononononononono
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnononononononononoyes
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Windnononononononononoyes
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydronononononononononoyes
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononoyes
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernononononononononono
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononoyes
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernononononononononono
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & Security
            A2P022: Health
            A2P022: Education
            A2P022: MobilityyesMode of transport; Access to public transportImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districts
            A2P022: EnergyyesapplyEnergy efficiency in buildings; Net energy need; Gross energy need; Total energy needTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stability
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilience
            A2P022: Housing and CommunityyesDelivery and proximity to amenitiesSpecify the associated KPIs
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: OtherGHG emissions; Power/load; Life cycle cost (LCC); Demographic needs and consultation plan; Public Space
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesnonoyesno
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Waste heat recoverynoyesnoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Waste to energynoyesnoyesnononononono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnononononoyesnononono
            A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesnoyesnoyesnononoyes
            A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnononononono
            A2P023: Other
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesnoyesyesnonono
            A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesyes
            A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnonono
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesyesnoyesyesnoyesno
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesno
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesnoyesnononono
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnonono
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononoyesnononononoyes
            A2P024: Other
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnononoyesnoyesnonoyesyes
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnoyesnononononoyes
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnononononononono
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnonononononoyesno
            A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnoyesnonononoyesno
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononononono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonoyesnononono
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononononono
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononononono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesyesnonononoyesno
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesnonononoyesno
            A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesnonononoyesno
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononononono
            A2P026: Car-free areanononononoyesnononono
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYesNoYes
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingEnergy Performance CertificateIn Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • New development strategies,
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • New development strategies
            • Smart cities strategies
            • Smart cities strategies,
            • New development strategies,
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Urban Renewal Strategies
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
            • Biogas
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Biogas,
            • Hydrogen
            • Biogas
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Biogas,
            • Hydrogen
            A3P003: Other
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • Innovative business models,
            • Blockchain
            • Demand management Living Lab
            • Demand management Living Lab,
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Innovative business models,
            • Other
            • Demand management Living Lab
            • Local trading
            • Innovative business models,
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Citizen Social Research,
            • Prevention of energy poverty,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Prevention of energy poverty,
            • Digital Inclusion
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            A3P007: Other
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • District Energy plans,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            • Strategic urban planning
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • District Energy plans
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Energy Neutral
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Other
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Carbon-free
            • Energy Neutral
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Carbon-free
            A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo site
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionAssessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case study
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regard
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaRuralSuburban areaRurban
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            • New construction,
            • Renovation
            • Renovation
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • Retrofitting Area
            • Preservation Area
            • New Development
            • New Development,
            • Retrofitting Area
            • Retrofitting Area,
            • Preservation Area
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential5898
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential5898
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention0000.0011987804878049000000
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnononononoyes
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Officenononoyesnononononoyes
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononononono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnononononono
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnononononono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonoyesnonono
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnononononono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernononononononononono
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialnononoyesnononoyesnoyes
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Officenononoyesnononoyesnoyes
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnononononono
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnononononono
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnononononono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnononononono
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernononononononononono
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtualDistrict
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.IRECCIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            • Civic
            • Strategic,
            • Private
            • Strategic
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            • Academia,
            • Private,
            • Industrial,
            • Other
            • Academia,
            • Industrial
            B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            • Buildings,
            • Demand-side management,
            • Energy storage,
            • Energy networks,
            • Waste management,
            • Lighting,
            • E-mobility,
            • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
            • Social interactions,
            • Business models
            • Demand-side management,
            • Energy storage,
            • Energy networks,
            • Efficiency measures,
            • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
            • Buildings,
            • Demand-side management,
            • Prosumers,
            • Renewable generation,
            • Energy storage,
            • Energy networks,
            • Efficiency measures,
            • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
            • Ambient measures,
            • Social interactions
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            • Tools for prototyping and modelling
            • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
            • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
            • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
            • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
            • Tools for prototyping and modelling
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            • Execution plan,
            • Available data,
            • Type of measured data,
            • Equipment,
            • Level of access
            • Equipment
            • Equipment
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            • Energy,
            • Social,
            • Economical / Financial
            • Energy,
            • Environmental
            • Energy,
            • Environmental,
            • Economical / Financial
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersCEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            • Energy modelling,
            • Social models,
            • Business and financial models
            • Energy modelling
            • Energy modelling
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibilityCIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
            C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Business process management
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • None
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • Construction/implementation
            • Construction/implementation
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • None
            • Planning/leading,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Construction/implementation
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Other
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

            Join the Action

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            COST

            COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

            PED-EU-NET

            The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

            Action Details

            Grant Holder
            Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

            Start of Action: 10 September 2020
            End of Action: 09 September 2024
            CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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