Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Vantaa, Aviapolis
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
Lund, Brunnshög district
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingVantaa, AviapolisStor-Elvdal, Campus EvenstadRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranLund, Brunnshög districtLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesyesnono
PED Lab.noyesyesnononoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusnononoyesyesyesno
Energy communityyesnonononoyesno
Circularitynonoyesnonoyesno
Air quality and urban comfortyesnononoyesyesyes
Electrificationyesnonononoyesno
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionnononononoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnonononono
Othernononoyesnoyesno
Other (A1P004)Energy-flexibilityHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationCompletedIn operationImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date10/2101/2301/1301/22201511/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date10/2412/2712/2401/24204012/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
        • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
        • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.814588-8.37355724.95882111.0787707735317463.165113.232469400769599-2.508
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734941.13580460.30548861.4260442039911250.693755.7198979220719341.603
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreecePortugalFinlandNorwayFranceSwedenSpain
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaMaiaVantaaEvenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipalityRoubaixLundLubia - Soria
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaCsbDfbDwcCfbDfbCfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualVirtualGeographicGeographicOtherGeographicGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodPEB
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PublicMixedPublicPrivatePublicPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED222212006
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1000014421500000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]3881000250015000006400000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000110
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesnoyesyesno
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]099999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernoyesyesnononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesno
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnoyesnoyesno
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonoyesyesno
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnoyesyesno
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesnoyesyesno
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonoyes
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononoyes
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.Retrofitted through various subsidies
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Other
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.6
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaAdelina RodriguesEira LinkoÅse Lekang SørensenJulien HolgardMarkus PaulssonDr. Raquel Ramos
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionCity of VantaaSINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart CitiesVilogiaCity of LundCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Company
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grdscm.adelina@cm-maia.pteira.linko@vantaa.fiase.sorensen@sintef.nojulien.holgard@vilogia.frmarkus.paulsson@lund.seraquel.ramos@ciemat.es
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Julien HolgardEva DalmanDr. Oscar Seco
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.eujulien.holgard@vilogia.freva.dalman@lund.seoscar.seco@ciemat.es
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied.LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.At Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance.Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.7725
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.7630
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.065
        A2P011: Windnononononoyesyes
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononoyes
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononoyesnonoyes
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.050
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnoyesnoyesnonoyes
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.045
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononoyesnonoyes
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.35
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononoyes
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesListed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing.
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]1.5000.084
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]10.11
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononoyesnonoyesno
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: Health
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with car
        A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy need
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic development
        A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynonoyesnononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnonoyes
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononononoyesyes
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononoyes
        A2P023: Biomassnonoyesyesnonoyes
        A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
        A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.The Co-generation is biomass based.
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononono
        A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.Bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G)
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnononoyesno
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnononononoyesno
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnononoyesno
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononono
        A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesnononono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P026: Car-free areanononononoyesyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesNoYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Passive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015)Miljöbyggnad silver/guldIn Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesZero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016)
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Other
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.No gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        • Demand management Living Lab
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour),
        • Other
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: OtherCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies.
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • District Energy plans,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Pollutants Reduction
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Low Emission Zone
        • Energy Neutral
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsCampus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.The biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating.Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentAccording to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.In line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions.Refurbishment of social housingThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaRuralSuburban areaUrban areaRural
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction1958
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000.0266666666666670
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnoyesnono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenonoyesnonoyesno
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnononononoyesno
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononoyesno
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
        B1P014: Officenonoyesnonoyesno
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnonoyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
        B1P014: Natural areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnonoyesno
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installationCEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleVirtualDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Strategic
        • Strategic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipalityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO,
        • Other
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Industrial
        B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Ambient measures,
        • Social interactions
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Ambient measures,
        • Social interactions
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models,
        • Fundraising and accessing resources,
        • Matching actors
        • Energy modelling
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers?3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Energy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges.
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • None
        • None
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)