Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Tartu, City centre area
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Aarhus, Brabrand
Aveiro, Aradas district
Tartu, Annelinn
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityTartu, City centre areaCityfied (demo Linero), LundMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingAarhus, BrabrandAveiro, Aradas districtTartu, AnnelinnLubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonononoyesnonono
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesnoyesyesyesno
PED Lab.noyesnoyesyesnonoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusnonononoyesnonono
Energy communityyesnononoyesyesyesno
Circularitynoyesnononononono
Air quality and urban comfortyesnonononononoyes
Electrificationyesyesnononoyesyesno
Net-zero energy costnononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnoyesnononono
Othernonoyesnonononono
Other (A1P004)Social aspects/affordability
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1601/1410/2101/2412/2312/2311/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2212/1910/2412/2611/2611/2612/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          • http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes,
          • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012,
          • O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458826.72273713.243375-8.37355710.213405-8.659526.7481-2.508
          Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734958.38071355.69922341.13580456.14962840.635358.370841.603
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryGreeceEstoniaSwedenPortugalDenmarkPortugalEstoniaSpain
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaTartuLundMaiaAarhusAlveiro (Aradas)TartuLubia - Soria
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCfbCsbCfbCsbDfbCfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryVirtualFunctionalVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedPublicMixedPublicPublicPublic
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18226
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]35217
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]79314480000893000054000006400000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnononononono
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesnononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnoyesnononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononoyesnononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononononono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonoyesnonononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononoyesyesnonono
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononoyes
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononoyes
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonoyesnonononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Positive externalities
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]25
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJaanus TammChristoph GollnerAdelina RodriguesJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaDr. Raquel Ramos
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamTartu City GovernmentFFGMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionITK, the city of AarhusDelft University of TechnologyDelft University of TechnologyCentre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grJaanus.tamm@tartu.eechristoph.gollner@ffg.atdscm.adelina@cm-maia.pthjobr@aarhus.dkg.correia@tudelft.nlg.correia@tudelft.nlraquel.ramos@ciemat.es
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorKaspar AlevCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Qiaochu FanQiaochu FanDr. Oscar Seco
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comKaspar.alev@tartu.eecarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euq.fan-1@tudelft.nlq.fan-1@tudelft.nloscar.seco@ciemat.es
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesNoYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yet
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.1
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesnononoyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Windnononononononoyes
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononoyes
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononoyes
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnoyesnoyesnononoyes
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.5
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnononononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]980
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districts
          A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stability
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilienceDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resilience
          A2P022: Housing and Community
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesyesnononoyes
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononononoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energynononononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesnononoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononoyes
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononoyes
          A2P023: Biomassnoyesnononononoyes
          A2P023: Biogasnoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesnoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnoyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnononononoyesyesyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononononoyesyesyes
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononononoyes
          A2P024: Electric Storagenononoyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesyesnonononoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononononononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononononononono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnononoyesyesno
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nononoyesnononoyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenoyesnononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononoyesyesno
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononononoyes
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          • Other
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Demand management Living Lab
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • District Energy plans,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaRural
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential4500
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00000000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnoyesyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenononononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenononononononono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnoyesnononononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononononononono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnoyesnononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnononononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timePermanent installationCEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictVirtualDistrictDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationCM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO,
          • Other
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Industrial
          B2P009: OtherEnergy Agency
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activitiesThe operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy networks,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Green areas,
          • User interaction/participation,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Available data,
          • Life Cycle Analysis
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data
          • Equipment
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Sustainability,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Sustainability,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Social models
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models,
          • Fundraising and accessing resources,
          • Matching actors
          • Energy modelling,
          • Decision making models
          • Energy modelling
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibilityCIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers3 - Moderately important
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • None
          • None
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)