PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

Filters:

Name	Project	Type	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Uncompare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study

Title	Kifissia, Energy community	Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district «×»	Freiburg, Waldsee «×»	Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT «×»	Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab «×»	Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark «×»	Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Kifissia, Energy community	Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	Freiburg, Waldsee	Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT	Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab	Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark	Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/map-pv-location.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/KIFISSIA_view.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/kifissia-limits.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/scheme.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/06/Building18.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/05/00.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/2.png, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/12.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/SEILAB.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/SmartLab.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Picture.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.5_-CAAB-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.4_Roveri-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.3_Pilastro-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.2_Area-identification.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.1_Aereal-view.jpg
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
PED relevant case study	yes	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
PED Lab.	no	no	no	yes	yes	yes	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes
Annual energy surplus	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Energy community	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no	yes
Circularity	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Air quality and urban comfort	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
Electrification	yes	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no
Net-zero energy cost	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Net-zero emission	no	no	yes	yes	yes	no	no
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
Other	no	yes	no	no	yes	no	no
Other (A1P004)		Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplus			Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	In operation	Planning Phase	Planning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date			11/21	11/19	01/2011	11/22	09/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date			11/24	12/23	02/2013	11/25	10/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS,	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS,	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district,				GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability			Monitoring data available within the districts, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets	General statistical datasets	General statistical datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, GIS open datasets	Open data city platform – different dashboards, Meteorological open data, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab			Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons, renewable energy potential, own calculations based on publicly available data, Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/	http://www.ceder.es/redes-inteligentes, O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. Conversion of a network section with loads, storage systems and renewable generation sources into a smart microgrid. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115012, O. Izquierdo-Monge, Paula Peña-Carro et al. A Methodology for the Conversion of a Network Section with Generation Sources, Storage and Loads into an Electrical Microgrid Based on Raspberry Pi and Home Assistant. ICSC-Cities 2020, CCIS 1359 proceedings. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69136-3_1	https://www.irec.cat/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgWzPUcAVAk, https://www.annex67.org/media/1708/laboratory-facilities-used-to-test-energy-flexibility-in-buildings-2nd-edition.pdf	https://greenhubdenmark.dk/en/flexposts/	Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190, Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19., GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	23.814588	12.318458	7.885857135842917	-2.508	2.1	10.007	11.397323
Y Coordinate (latitude):	38.077349	51.326492	47.986535207080045	41.603	41.3	57.041028	44.507106
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Greece	Germany	Germany	Spain	Spain	Denmark	Italy
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Municipality of Kifissia	Leipzig	Freiburg im Breisgau	Lubia - Soria	Barcelona and Tarragona	Aalborg	Bologna
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Csa	Dfb	Cfb	Cfb	Csa	Dfb	Cfa
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Virtual	Functional	Virtual	Geographic	Virtual	Virtual	Geographic
Other	The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood	Geographic
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:			Mixed	Public	Public	Public	Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:			Multiple Owners	Single Owner	Single Owner	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED		2	2941	6	0		1962
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]		17000	284070
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]		30000	4920000	6400000		31308000	7800000
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets				Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products	Job creation, Boosting local and sustainable production	Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Job creation, Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses
A1P023: Other		Sustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:				The Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER)is specialized in applied research, development and promotion of renewable energy. Among the facilities of this Centre, the urban laboratory CEDER-CIEMAT assess the performance of different configurations of energy networks at the district level. This PED-Lab infrastructure is an energy district that connects six office buildings with energy generation installations by means of two energy rings: electrical grid (in operation phase) and thermal network (in the implementation phase). The buildings of this PED Lab can act as energy demanders or suppliers depending on the climatic and operational conditions. The majority of these buildings are constructed with conventional technologies but some of them are implemented with efficient and sustainable measures. The thermal network is composed by two biomass boilers, 300 kW power each, and water tanks with 90 kWh of thermal storage. This network will shortly be expanded with a low temperature (90°C) and high temperature (150°-250°C) rings. The low-temperature ring is made up by two Stirling engine cogeneration boilers (one biomass gasification boiler and one gas boiler). The high-temperature ring has a thermal generator made up of Fresnel solar concentrators and an ORC cogeneration system fed directly from the solar concentrator. The high-temperature ring is interconnected with the low-temperature ring through an oil/water heat exchanger. This network has thermal storage systems in the modalities of: aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. The electrical grid incorporates different renewable generation technologies (50 kW wind turbine and eight different photovoltaic systems, a reversible hydraulic system), and engine generator of 100 kVA, electricity storages (batteries) and flexible loads.	Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.		The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka	Simon Baum	Dr. Annette Steingrube	Dr. Raquel Ramos	Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero	Kristian Olesen	Prof. Danila Longo
A1P027: Organization	Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team	CENERO Energy GmbH	Fraunhofer Institute for solar energy systems	Centre for the Development of Renewable Energy (CEDER) - Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology Research (CIEMAT)	IREC	Aalborg University	University of Bologna - Architecture Department
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Other	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Research Center / University
A1P028: Other		CENERO Energy GmbH
A1P029: Email	giavasoglou@kifissia.gr	sib@cenero.de	Annette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.de	raquel.ramos@ciemat.es	Jsalom@irec.cat	Kristian@plan.aau.dk
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name	Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor	Simon Baum		Dr. Oscar Seco		Alex Søgaard Moreno
A1P031: Email	stavros.zapantis@gmail.com	sib@cenero.de		oscar.seco@ciemat.es		asm@aalborg.dk
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy production	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Waste management	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Waste management
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields			Energy system modeling	Energy efficiency: - Buildings energy retrofit. Energy production: - Biomass Boiler capacity: 0.6 MW. Annual production: 1.2 GWh - Solar thermal collectors: 70 kW, planned extended to: 0.47MW - Geotermal & Absorption Pumps: 100 kW - Share of renewables after extension: 100% (30% solar thermal and 70% biomass) - AOC 50kW wind turbine. Awaiting installation of a two-way AC-AC converter for subsequent connection to the grid - Bornay Inclin 3 kW wind turbine, connected to 24 Vdc batteries, to be connected to the grid by means of Xantrex inverter/charger - 9kW photovoltaic park (66PV panels, brand BP Solar,type BP5140,of 140W) connected to the grid by means of two INGECON SUN 5 inverters - 5kW photovoltaic pergola (24PV panels, brand Solon, type P200, of 210W) connected to the grid by means of one INGECON SUN 5 inverter - 8.28kW photovoltaic roof (36PV panels, Brand LDK, type LDK-230P-20), connected to the grid by means of one INGECONSUN 10 inverter - 12kW photovoltaic roof (80PV panels, brand Gamesa, type GS-1501), connected to the grid. - Reversible hydraulic system connected to a 60 kW electric generator and a pumping system. -Stirling engine with a heat lamp based on natural gas, a helium cool lamp, 10kWe maximum power delivered and global performance of approximately 33%. Energy flexibility: - Thermal storage systems: water tanks 90kW, aquifers, boreholes, phase change materials, cold storage with geothermal exchange ground recovery and thermal storage at very low temperature with zeolites. - Electrical storage systems: batteries (lead-acid and lithium-ion). - Flexible loads. Control systems and Digital technologies: - Full monitoring campaign. - Smart-meters installation to monitor consumption and suggest another energy behaviours. - Dynamic simulation tools to optimize the energy performance. Urban comfort and air quality: - Meteorological stations to monitor the climate evolution. - Microclimatic simulation tools to quantify the thermal behaviour.	Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)	Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios	Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000			Yes	No		No	Yes
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance			Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance			Yes	No	Yes	No	No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation			All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality		– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah	Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]		1.65	135.715			218
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]			31.76			148
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]		0
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	yes	yes	no	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Wind	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						300
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes			53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known			Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]		2.421	132.5			620
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]						399
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]						300
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security
A2P022: Health
A2P022: Education
A2P022: Mobility			yes
A2P022: Energy		apply	yes
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development
A2P022: Housing and Community			yes
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: Other
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	no	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P023: Waste to energy	no	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	yes
A2P023: Heat Pump	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Biomass	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P023: Biogas	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	no	no	yes	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Energy management system	no	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Demand-side management	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Thermal Storage	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P024: Electric Storage	no	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P025: Urban data platforms	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P025: Smart surveillance	no	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	no	no	yes	no	yes	no	yes
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
A2P026: e-Mobility	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes		Test-Concept for bidirectional charging.
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates			No	Yes		Yes	Yes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes	Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling			In Spain it is mandatory the Energy Performance Certificate in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling			Energy Performance Certificate for each dwelling
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates			No	No		No	No
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)		Smart cities strategies	Smart cities strategies, New development strategies, Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)	Smart cities strategies, New development strategies	Smart cities strategies, Urban Renewal Strategies, New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy			Climate neutrality by 2035	- Testing the combination of renewable technologies at district level. - Optimization of the generation side based on the weather forecasting and demand side. - Optimization of the control system, connected to the central node, to design and perform virtual analyses based on the combination of all the systems and infrastructures. - Optimization of ICT systems. - Design and management of a virtual analysis - Optimization of efficient measures: building performance, user´s behaviour… - Combination of flexible storage systems to operate the global installation.		Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030	City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 \| Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 \| Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 \| Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 \| Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid		Biogas	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Biogas, Hydrogen	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Biogas, Hydrogen		Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Biogas	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods
A3P003: Other
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities			Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level	- Create a thermal energy storage tank to be used for air conditioning the buildings. - Some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour and spaces liveability and comfort. - Optimizing the coupling between technologies. - Guarantee the flexibility to operate the renewable installations to operate in different phases and with different configurations. - CEDER is a public research center and needs to have connected any energy system to the same grid. - CEDER has an industrial develop area where some experimental thermal storage system could be tested.	-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.	Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.	Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour			Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy	- Minimize the building energy consumption while maintaining indoor comfort levels. - Onsite renewable production with flexible storage elements to fix demand side and generation side. - Flexible control solutions through digitalization systems.	-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.	- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.	Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies		Innovative business models, Other	Demand management Living Lab, Local trading, Existing incentives	Demand management Living Lab	Demand management Living Lab	Life Cycle Cost, Circular economy models	Innovative business models, PPP models, Circular economy models, Demand management Living Lab, Existing incentives
A3P006: Other		operational savings through efficiency measures
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models		Behavioural Change / End-users engagement	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Digital Inclusion, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Digital Inclusion, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Policy Forums, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Affordability, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies			Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, District Energy plans	District Energy plans, Building / district Certification		Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans	Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates, Building / district Certification
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies		Other		Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies	Energy Neutral, Net zero carbon footprint	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Life Cycle approach, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies
A3P009: Other		Positive Energy Balance for the demo site
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects				- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (Renewable energy directive - 2018/2001/EU and Common rules for the internal electricity market directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.	- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.	Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own	PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition			Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case study			The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.	Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development			City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regard			The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.	Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area			Suburban area	Rural		Suburban area	Urban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district			Renovation			Renovation	Renovation
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context		Preservation Area	Retrofitting Area			Retrofitting Area	Retrofitting Area
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential			5898			16.931
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential			5898
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0.0011987804878049	0	0	0	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Office	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areas	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Office	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areas	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition					addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation	An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time				CEDER will follow an integrative approach including technology for a permanent installation.		No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale				District	Virtual	District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation				CIEMAT. Data detail in contact: mariano.martin@ciemat.es and oscar.izquiedo@ciemat.es	IREC	Kristian Olesen
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials						Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?				No	No	No
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab				Strategic	Strategic, Private	Civic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab				Research center/University	Research center/University	Research center/University
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab				Academia, Industrial		Academia, Private
B2P009: Other
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities				The operation of the laboratory with all the components of the energy networks requires a collaborative work between various departments and entities. On the one hand, it is necessary to optimize the operation of renewable systems based on the weather conditions, forecast of the demand side and the flexibility of the generation systems. On the other hand, the optimization of the energy demands through a more sustainable behaviour of both the building and the users want to be acquired. For this, it is necessary to take into account technical aspects but also market, comfort and encourage the user participation, creating a decision-making matrix that allows optimizing the operation of the global system.
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab				Buildings, Demand-side management, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy storage, Energy networks, Efficiency measures, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Ambient measures, Social interactions	Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Efficiency measures, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab				Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Tools for prototyping and modelling	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Tools for prototyping and modelling, Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures				Equipment	Equipment
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators				Energy, Environmental, Economical / Financial	Energy, Environmental
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities				- Innovative grid configuration to connect bio boilers and solar thermal on buildings. - Environmental & air quality evaluation. - Testing and evaluation of high efficient heating & cooling systems: Gas, biomass, geothermal and absorption H&C pumps … - Definition and implementation of the different regulation modes for the global system. Using the data from the research focused-partners, several regulation modes for the DH network could be defined and implemented in order to obtain an optimal operation of the network. - Innovation in MPC control to enable harvesting 100% renewables in the most efficient way. - Physical integration of the technologies with the existing facilities at the living lab. - Connection between the solar thermal collectors to achieve the lowest heat losses, providing the possibility to use the grid as high or low temperature DH, according to the demand schedule of the buildings. - Test the bio-boiler of the last generation and ultra-low emissions biomass condensing boiler in order to increase efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollutant emissions of the DH plant. - Control of the supply temperature of the DH grid to enable 100% renewables harvesting in the most efficient way. - Research of the incidence of a normal building or a bioclimatic building in the DH grid demand. - Methodologies for concept validation: Definition of the minimum requirements to verify the suitability of the solutions proposed. - Tests campaign: Experimental operation and characterization in a relevant environment, to exploit the technologies at their best and test different demand profiles, different configuration and loads, with real time monitoring and continuous commissioning to control the performance of the technology. - Validation and upgrading recommendation for the DH&C at district level. - Evaluation of innovation actions for potential energy interventions with demand response in buildings. - The complete available infrastructure (MV and LV electric systems, transformation hubs, end consumption, generation sources, communication elements, etc.) belongs to CEDER-CIEMAT, making this the perfect scenario to test and try the performance of “Smart Grid” and “Microgrid” projects. - The type of electric grid, its voltage levels (MV or LV), its variety of real loads (different buildings with different profiles: industrial buildings, offices and so on) and its sources of renewable generation and storage, mean it is ideal for intermediate tests between a small-scale laboratory and final deployment of the real product.	- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders				CEDER - CIEMAT is a public research body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation under the General Secretariat for Research, focusing on energy and environment. To develop this lab CIEMAT has relations with private renewable companies, research centers and academia institutions.
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools				Energy modelling	Energy modelling
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility				CIEMAT is a public body, so it´s open to any institution according the actual regulation and agreements.
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration			4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits			3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts			2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	5 - Very important		4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	5 - Very important		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)			4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	4 - Important		4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	5 - Very important		4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant		1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	3 - Moderately important		2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important		1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	3 - Moderately important		2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	2 - Slightly important		1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	4 - Important		4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	3 - Moderately important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of public participation	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	3 - Moderately important		3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important		1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	3 - Moderately important		2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	3 - Moderately important		3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	3 - Moderately important		2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important		4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important		2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	4 - Important		1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	3 - Moderately important		5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples			3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers				3 - Moderately important
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	4 - Important		4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P007: Deficient planning	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	4 - Important		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	4 - Important		2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	4 - Important		1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	3 - Moderately important		1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	5 - Very important		4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	4 - Important		4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	5 - Very important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	5 - Very important		2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	5 - Very important		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important
C1P008: Rebound effect	4 - Important		3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	5 - Very important		1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	2 - Slightly important		1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	3 - Moderately important		4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration			1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers			4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts			2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities			2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors			3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation			4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs			2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities			3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P010: Economic crisis			3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty			4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models			3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives			2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important		2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives			2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important
C1P011: Energy price distortion			3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)			3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER			1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities			Planning/leading	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Research & Innovation			Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Design/demand aggregation			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Financial/Funding			None	None			Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data			None	Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management			None	Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			None
C1P012: Urban Services providers			None	Planning/leading			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Real Estate developers			None	None			None
C1P012: Design/Construction companies			Construction/implementation	Construction/implementation			Construction/implementation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens			Planning/leading, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs			Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce			None	Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management			Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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COST

PED-EU-NET

Action Details