Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Uncompare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study
TitleKifissia, Energy community
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
Freiburg, Waldsee
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark
Tartu, City centre area
Groningen, PED North
Oulu, Kaukovainio
Évora, Portugal
Luxembourg, Betzdorf
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
Ankara, Çamlık District
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabKifissia, Energy communityLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumFreiburg, WaldseeVienna, Am KempelenparkTartu, City centre areaGroningen, PED NorthOulu, KaukovainioÉvora, PortugalLuxembourg, BetzdorfIstanbul, Kadikoy district, CaferagaAnkara, Çamlık DistrictIstanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesyesnonoyesnonoyesyesno
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesnonoyesnonoyesyesnoyesyes
PED Lab.nononononoyesyesnoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
Energy communityyesnoyesyesnonoyesnoyesyesyesyesno
Circularitynononononoyesyesyesnoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortyesyesnononononononoyesnonoyes
Electrificationyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyesnoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononononononoyesno
Net-zero emissionnononoyesnoyesyesnonononoyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononoyesnononononoyesno
Othernoyesnonononononononononoyes
Other (A1P004)Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplusalmost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date202211/2107/1602/1612/1810/1906/2301/2010/2210/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date11/2402/2507/2212/2309/2404/2612/2209/2510/28
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
      • renewable energy potential,
      • own calculations based on publicly available data,
      • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
      • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
      • Ped noord book
      • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):23.81458812.31845814.092967.88585713584291716.39529226.7227376.53512125.517595084093507-7.9093776.36160229.0263195268751732.79536929.258300
        Y Coordinate (latitude):38.07734951.32649250.1371547.98653520708004548.17359858.38071353.23484664.9928809817313238.57080449.68277440.9884139524746139.88181241.030600
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryGreeceGermanyCzech RepublicGermanyAustriaEstoniaNetherlandsFinlandPortugalLuxembourgTurkeyTurkeyTurkey
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityMunicipality of KifissiaLeipzigKladnoFreiburg im BreisgauViennaTartuGroningenOuluÉvoraBetzdorfIstanbulAnkaraIstanbul
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CsaDfbCfbCfbCwbDfbCfaDfcCsaCfbCsbDsbCfa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryVirtualFunctionalGeographicVirtualGeographicFunctionalFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhoodGeographicV1* (ca 8 buildings)Regional (close to virtual)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPrivatePrivateMixedMixedMixedPublicMixedPrivatePrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED28294161876241325715
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]17000284070352171.0119700173.811605222600
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]30000492000079314417.13260000115172750800285.400
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0100000000000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonoyesnonoyesyesyesnonononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]6500000
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonoyesnononononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononoyesnononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonoyesnonoyesnonononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononoyesyesnononononono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononononononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesyesnonoyesyesnonononono
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononononoyesnonono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesyesnonoyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]19998275
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesyesnononononononoyesno
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities
        • Positive externalities
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Other
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Other
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        A1P023: OtherSustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systemsDeveloping and demonstrating new solutionsBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The urban morphology of Çamlık District differs in several ways, compared with the typical urban fabric in Türkiye, along with the capital city of Ankara. The houses on the site are composed of three-story attached single-housing units with multiple rows, creating a total of 257 housing units in total. Low-rise buildings coupled with suitably oriented rooftop surfaces brings about significant advantages in the site. Dense greenery in the site also results in reduced cooling energy demand in the buildings.In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]2551
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaSimon BaumDavid ŠkorňaDr. Annette SteingrubeGerhard HoferJaanus TammJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsSamuli RinneJoão Bravo DiasJulien BertucciMr. Dogan UNERIProf. Dr. İpek Gürsel DİNOCem Keskin
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCENERO Energy GmbHMěsto KladnoFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemse7 energy innovation & engineeringTartu City GovernmentMunicipality of GroningenCity of OuluEDP LabelecSNHBMMunicipality of KadikoyMiddle East Technical UniversityCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin University
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversitySME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbH
        A1P029: Emailgiavasoglou@kifissia.grsib@cenero.dedavid.skorna@mestokladno.czAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.degerhard.hofer@e-sieben.atJaanus.tamm@tartu.eeJasper.tonen@groningen.nlsamuli.rinne@ouka.fijoao.bravodias@edp.ptjulien.bertucci@snhbm.ludogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.tripekg@metu.edu.trcem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.tr
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorSimon BaumMichal KuzmičKaspar AlevSamuli RinneMrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZAssoc. Prof. Onur TaylanM. Pınar Mengüç
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comsib@cenero.demichal.kuzmic@cvut.czKaspar.alev@tartu.eesamuli.rinne@ouka.fidamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.trotaylan@metu.edu.trpinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.tr
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsTrnsys, PV modelling tools, CADEnergy system modelingEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsDifferent kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.The energy consumption and efficiency of the energy model of Çamlık Site, created using EnergyPlus software, have been evaluated under the scenarios specified below. At each stage, a new system was incorporated to explore the potential of the area becoming a PED. In this context, four scenarios were created to compare different energy scenarios for the Ankara pilot area and to observe the impact of the included systems on energy efficiency: V_base; V_ER; V_ER,HP; V_ER,HP,PV. The basic scenario (V_base) was created using the current state without any improvement to the building envelope. This scenario was developed to determine the annual energy needs of the entire site without any intervention and serves as a reference point for the other developed models. The second scenario (V_ER) was created to improve the building envelopes of all residential units in the area, altering the U-values according to Türkiye's current building standards (TS-825). The third scenario (V_ER,HP) primarily includes a heat pump model that can use electrical energy to produce higher thermal energy and is added on top of the improvements in the second scenario. Finally, the V_ER,HP,PV scenario combines building envelope improvements, the heat pump, and the solar PV system.LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste document
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoNoNoNoYesYesYes
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot yet included.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutralityMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.Mobility is not included in the calculations.Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergencies
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]1.651.4135.7159.12.32.10.943.446
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.331.760.330.20.100.528
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesnonoyesnoyesnonoyesyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.10.10.513.4240
        A2P011: Windnonononononononononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononoyesnononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononoyesyesnononoyesnono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.50.08
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononoyesnononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononoyesyesnonononono
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.72.2
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononoyesnononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesWaste heat from cooling the ice rink.53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials knownGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersHeat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)Two scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]2.4212.1132.52.30.743.9763.5
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.49
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononononononononoyesno
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononononoyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]-0.260.00045547
        A2P018: Windnononononononoyesnonononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononononoyesnonononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononoyesnonononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononoyesnonononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononoyesnonononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000003.285714285714300-2.269230769230800
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-1049800
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: HealthEncouraging a healthy lifestyle
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityyesModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging
        A2P022: EnergyapplyEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balanceyesFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROITotal investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings
        A2P022: Housing and CommunityyesDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
        A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
        A2P022: OtherSmart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesnonoyesnoyesnoyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononononononoyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesnonoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesnonoyesyesnonononono
        A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnonoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnononoyesnononoyesnonononoyes
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesnonoyesyesnonoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononoyesnonononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnononoyesnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Biogasnononoyesnoyesnonononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesyesnonoyesnononononoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnonononoyesnononono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenononoyesnonoyesyesyesnononono
        A2P024: Electric Storagenononoyesnonoyesnoyesyesnonoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesnonononoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonoyesyesnonoyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononoyesnonononoyesnononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesnoyesnoyesnononoyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnononoyesnonoyesnoyesnononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonononononoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononoyesyesnononononono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesnononono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnonononoyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononononononoyes
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononononoyesnononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononoyesnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynononoyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononononononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingNational standards apply.Energy Performance CertificateThe obligatory buildijng energy classification
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoYes
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesLEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon neutrality 2050Climate neutrality by 2035Carbon neutrality by 2035
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelDeveloping and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutralityAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary with heat pumps. Rooftop photovoltaic panels also have the potential for renewable energy generation. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity through this scenario.Carbon and Energy Neutrality
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEnergy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economyIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.E. g. visualizing energy and water consumptionUnder LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Other
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading
        A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Affordability
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Affordability
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Affordability
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Other
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Cool Materials
        A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo siteEnergy Positive, Low Emission Zone
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste Policy
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionOnsite Energy Ratio > 1Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.The PED main objective is to achieve the energy transition while preserving cultural heritage and improving citizen’s quality of life.Çamlık District, unlike many other districts in Ankara, has a specific urban morphology that draws near the other pilot zones considered by the partners of PED-ACT. The site has three-storey single housing units, along with a fair amount of greenery around. Furthermore, the roof areas enable large amounts of PV installment, which results in higher amounts of local renewable energy potential. Therefore, the district is a good fit for PED development.The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentStrategic, economicCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardDeveloping systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.POCITYF brings together eight cities (Lightouse and Fellow cities), all having cultural heritage areas in their territory. All are intrinsically motivated to participate in the necessary energy transition not only for their conventional city districts of mixed-used, but also for districts with individually specificities as those belonging in their cultural heritage, which at the moment may be acting as barriers for their further environmental sustainability, but after POCITYF will be acting as a promising building retrofits roadmap for similar and other EU cities.PED-ACT project.The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Preservation Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Preservation Area
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction19862024
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential58984500350023.379
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential58983500
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential9800
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000000034
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention0000.00119878048780490000.058333333333333000034.337771548704
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonoyesyesnoyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
        B1P013: Officenonoyesyesyesnononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnononoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesnono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnonononononononoyes
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
        B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnonoyesyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononononononoyesnono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnonoyesyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]50800
        B1P014: Officenonoyesyesyesnononononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnononoyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesnono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnonononononononoyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
        B1P014: Natural areasnononoyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesyesnoyesnoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononononononoyesnono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy networks,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • User interaction/participation,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • E-mobility,
        • Social interactions,
        • Circular economy models
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data,
        • Life Cycle Analysis
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Social models
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Water Scarcity: 1 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1Air Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transition
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Rebound effect4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)