Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleCityfied (demo Linero), Lund
Freiburg im Breisgau, Dietenbach
Aarhus, Brabrand
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet)
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Trondheim, Svartlamon
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabCityfied (demo Linero), LundFreiburg im Breisgau, DietenbachAarhus, BrabrandAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkBucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED LabMalmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet)Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaTrondheim, SvartlamonDistrict Heating Pozo Barredo, MieresEspoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonoyesnononoyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesyesnonononoyesno
PED Lab.nonoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnonoyesnononono
Energy communitynonoyesnonononoyesnono
Circularitynononononononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnononononononononono
Electrificationnononononononononono
Net-zero energy costnononononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnoyesnonononononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesnononononoyes
Otheryesyesnonoyesnoyesnoyesno
Other (A1P004)Social aspects/affordabilitySustainable neighbourhoodSmart Buildings: PV generation/home consumption behaviour emulation at LABEnergy efficient; Carbon-free
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1401/1201/2411/2203/2501/2409/2511/2412/1709/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/1912/2611/2512/2712/3312/2603/2604/1910/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          • M. Hukkalainen, F. Zarrin, K. Klobut, O. Lindholm, M. Ranta, P. Hajduk, T. Vainio-Kaila, E. Wanne, J. Tartia, H. Horn, K. Kontu, J. Juhmen, S. Santala, R. Turtiainen, J. Töyräs, T. Koljonen. (2020). Deliverable D3.1 Detailed plan of the Espoo smart city lighthouse demonstrations. Available online: https://www.sparcs.info/sites/default/files/2020-09/SPARCS_D3.1_Detailed_plan_Espoo.pdf,
          • Hukkalainen, Zarrin Fatima, Krzysztof Klobut, Kalevi Piira, Mikaela Ranta, Petr Hajduk, Tiina Vainio-Kaila , Elina Wanne, Jani Tartia, Angela Bartel, Joni Mäkinen, Mia Kaurila, Kaisa Kontu, Jaano Juhmen, Merja Ryöppy, Reetta Turtiainen, Joona Töyräs, Timo Koljonen (2021) Deliverable 3.2 Midterm report on the implemented demonstrations of solutions for energy positive blocks in Espoo. Available online: https://www.sparcs.info/sites/default/files/2022-02/SPARCS_D3.2.pdf
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):13.2433757.79547610.21340510.00726.0973943259149812.9898362.11214552443609610.42-5.77497124.8101
          Y Coordinate (latitude):55.69922348.00615756.14962857.04102844.4472496751992955.58400441.5003086008059263.436343.24314260.2179
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountrySwedenGermanyDenmarkDenmarkRomaniaSwedenSpainNorwaySpainFinland
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityLundFreiburg im BreisgauAarhusAalborgBucharestMalmöCerdanyola del VallesTrondheimMieresEspoo
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfbCfbCfbDfbCsaDfbCsaCfbCsbDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicFunctionalVirtualGeographic
          Other
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedPublicPublicMixedPublicPrivatePrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED5
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]267956
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]8000031308000485521700320053000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000000005
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenononononononononono
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononononoyesnono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnonoyesno
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]25000000
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Otheryesnononoyesnoyesnonono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonoyesnonoyesnononoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]629000
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Otheryesnonononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses
          A1P023: Other
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0.02
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameChristoph GollnerChristoph GollnerJohanne Bräuner Nygaard HansenKristian OlesenAdela BaraChristoffer OriniusJose Lopez VicarioTatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-OlguinChristoph GollnerJaano Juhmen
          A1P027: OrganizationFFGFFGITK, the city of AarhusAalborg UniversityThe Bucharest University of Economic StudiesThe City of MalmöUniversitat Autonoma Barcelona (UAB)NTNUFFGSIEMENS - Data Center Forum
          A1P028: AffiliationOtherOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherSME / Industry
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: Emailchristoph.gollner@ffg.atchristoph.gollner@ffg.athjobr@aarhus.dkKristian@plan.aau.dkBara.adela@ie.ase.roChristoffer.orinius@malmo.sejose.vicario@uab.cattatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.nochristoph.gollner@ffg.atJaano.juhmen@siemens.com
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameAlex Søgaard MorenoRaymundo E. Torres-Olguin
          A1P031: Emailasm@aalborg.dkraymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.no
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000No
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationNot determined yetLarge combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]21811.914
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1489.290
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]9
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVnononononononononono
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Windnononoyesnononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononoyesnononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]300
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesVery little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]620
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]399
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononononononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnononononononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobility
          A2P022: EnergyYesyearly energy balanceYesYes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and Community
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesnoyesyesyesnono
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononononononoyesno
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnononononononononono
          A2P023: OtherPhotovoltaics are considered for the next yearsBatteries
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nonononoyesnoyesyesnono
          A2P024: Energy management systemnononoyesyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: Demand-side managementnononoyesyesyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesnononononono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenononoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnonoyesnoyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononoyesnono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesnonoyesyesnoyesnonono
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnonononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononononoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nononononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnononononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonononoyesnonononono
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononoyesyesnonononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononononononononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnononononononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynononononononononono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononononononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Urban Renewal Strategies
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyReduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Biogas
          A3P003: Other
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models
          • Innovative business models
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Innovative business models
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • District Energy plans
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint
          • Energy Neutral
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Carbon-free
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential16.931
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00000000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialyesnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenononononononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononoyesno
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnononononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononononoyesno
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialyesyesnononononononono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenononononononononono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnononononononononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononononoyesno
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnoyesnononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnononononononononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernoyesnonononononoyesno
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrictDistrictDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Civic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Sustainability,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Decision making models
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          C1P012: Business process management
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)