Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Uncompare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleCityfied (demo Linero), Lund
Lublin
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna
Texel
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Groningen, PED North
Évora, Portugal
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH
Trondheim, Svartlamon
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabCityfied (demo Linero), LundLublinBarrio La Pinada, PaternaTexelAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDGroningen, PED NorthÉvora, PortugalVienna, Laxenburgerstraße AHTrondheim, Svartlamon
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesyesnoyesnononono
PED relevant case studyyesnonoyesnonoyesnono
PED Lab.nonoyesnonoyesyesyesyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesyesyesnono
Energy communitynoyesnonoyesyesyesyesyes
Circularitynoyesnonoyesyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonononononono
Electrificationnononoyesyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnoyesnonononononono
Net-zero emissionyesyesyesnoyesyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)noyesnonononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnonononononono
Otheryesnoyesnononononono
Other (A1P004)Social aspects/affordabilityEnergy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabCompletedPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1401/1604/2411/1912/1810/1901/2511/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/1912/2610/2512/2309/2412/2803/26
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets,
  • Vehicle registration datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
    • Ped noord book
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):13.24337522.5684-0.4352534.84.90416.535121-7.90937716.3656110.42
        Y Coordinate (latitude):55.69922351.246539.51443453.0552.367653.23484638.57080448.1574663.4363
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountrySwedenPolandSpainNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsPortugalAustriaNorway
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityLundLublinPaternaTexelAmsterdamGroningenÉvoraVienna, 10th districtTrondheim
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfbCfbCsaCfbCfbCfaCsaDfbCfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicFunctionalFunctionalGeographicGeographicVirtual
        Other
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivatePrivatePrivateMixedMixedMixedPrivatePrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED5607
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]21664.73285001.01
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]8000072833.474126917.132400003200
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000000000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonononoyesyesnoyesno
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonoyesnonoyesnonono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnononononoyesnoyesyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnoyesno
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Otheryesnononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononoyesyesyesyesno
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]19998275
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnononoyesno
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]321597
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Otheryesnoyesnononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherGreen Financing
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: Other
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0.02
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameChristoph GollnerDorota Wolińska-PietrzakChristoph GollnerLuis Ramirez CamargoOmar ShafqatJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsJoão Bravo DiasGernot Tscherteu, Gudrun PellerTatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin
        A1P027: OrganizationFFGLublin MunicipalityFFGUtrecht UniversityAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesMunicipality of GroningenEDP LabelecRealitylab, private companyNTNU
        A1P028: AffiliationOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryOtherResearch Center / University
        A1P028: Other
        A1P029: Emailchristoph.gollner@ffg.atdwolinska@lublin.euchristoph.gollner@ffg.atl.e.ramirezcamargo@uu.nlo.shafqat@hva.nlJasper.tonen@groningen.nljoao.bravodias@edp.ptGt@realitylab.attatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.no
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameMitali JoshiOmar ShafqatRaymundo E. Torres-Olguin
        A1P031: Emailm.y.joshi@uu.nlo.shafqat@hva.nlraymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.no
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Digital technologies
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsSEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2City vision, Innovation AteliersEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.7192.314
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.1921800.3390
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]9
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVnonononoyesnononono
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Windnonononononononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononoyesyesnonono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononoyesyesnonono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononoyesyesnonono
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnononononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonononoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]250
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: HealthYes
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityYesYes
        A2P022: EnergyYesYesYes
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic development
        A2P022: Housing and CommunityYes
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesnonoyesnoyesyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonononoyesyesnonono
        A2P023: Waste to energynonononoyesyesnonono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnonononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnonononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Biogasnonononoyesnononono
        A2P023: OtherBatteries
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)noyesnonoyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesnonoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesnonoyesnoyesnono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnonoyesyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnonoyesyesyesyesno
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnonoyesyesyesyesno
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesyesnoyesyesnonoyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnonoyesyesyesyesno
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)noyesnonoyesyesnonoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnoyesnonoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnoyesnonoyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesnonoyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononoyesnononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononoyesnono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynoyesnonoyesyesyesnono
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononoyesnonoyesno
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNo
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Other
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherHeating Grid
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Life Cycle approach
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Greening strategies
        • Low Emission Zone
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsRegulatory sandboxAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionFunctional PEDThe PED main objective is to achieve the energy transition while preserving cultural heritage and improving citizen’s quality of life.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.POCITYF brings together eight cities (Lightouse and Fellow cities), all having cultural heritage areas in their territory. All are intrinsically motivated to participate in the necessary energy transition not only for their conventional city districts of mixed-used, but also for districts with individually specificities as those belonging in their cultural heritage, which at the moment may be acting as barriers for their further environmental sustainability, but after POCITYF will be acting as a promising building retrofits roadmap for similar and other EU cities.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • New Development
        • Preservation Area
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenonononononononono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialyesnoyesnoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Officenonononoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononononono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Natural areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonononoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictDistrictDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?YesNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Waste management,
        • Water treatment,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • Circular economy models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • E-mobility,
        • Social interactions,
        • Circular economy models
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • None
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)