Name | Project | Type | Compare |
---|---|---|---|
Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Uncompare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | Tartu, City centre area | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Vidin, Himik and Bononia | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | Tartu, City centre area | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
Other | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | Social aspects/affordability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Smart Buildings | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Completed | Planning Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||
A1P006: Start date | 01/14 | 09/19 | 06/17 | 12/18 | 04/16 | 03/25 | 02/16 | (not specified) |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/19 | 10/23 | 05/23 | 12/30 | 04/22 | 12/27 | 07/22 | (not specified) |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | ||||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 13.243375 | 11.397323 | 5.6191 | 22.8826 | 11.424346738140256 | 26.09739432591498 | 26.722737 | 15.394495 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 55.699223 | 44.507106 | 51.6606 | 43.9936 | 47.271470786729104 | 44.44724967519929 | 58.380713 | 60.486609 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||||
A1P012: Country | Sweden | Italy | Netherlands | Bulgaria | Austria | Romania | Estonia | Sweden |
A1P013: City | ||||||||
A1P013: City | Lund | Bologna | Uden | Vidin | Innsbruck | Bucharest | Tartu | Borlänge |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfb | Cfa | Cfb | Cfa | Dfb | Csa | Dfb | Dsb |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | (not specified) | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Functional | Geographic |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Mixed | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Private | Mixed |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | 1962 | 1 | 74 | 4 | (not specified) | 18 | 10 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2360 m² | 98759.53 m² | 22277 m² | (not specified) | 35217 m² | 3700 m² |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 80000 m² | 7800000 m² | 3860 m² | 195234.80 m² | 11351 m² | 485 m² | 793144 m² | 9945 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | 7804440 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6500000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 8000000 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets | (not specified) |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Create affordable appartments for the citizens | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190] | The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security. | (not specified) | Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | 7804440 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 25 mil. EUR | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Christoph Gollner | Prof. Danila Longo | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Daniela Kostova | Georgios Dermentzis | Adela Bara | Jaanus Tamm | Jingchun Shen |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | FFG | University of Bologna - Architecture Department | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) | Green Synergy Cluster | University of Innsbruck | The Bucharest University of Economic Studies | Tartu City Government | Högskolan Dalarna |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Other | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Cluster | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | (not specified) | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | daniela@greensynergycluster.eu | Georgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at | Bara.adela@ie.ase.ro | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee | jih@du.se |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Kaspar Alev | Xingxing Zhang |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | xza@du.se |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | (not specified) | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation | Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials | (not specified) | The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed. | (not specified) | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) | Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | No | No | (not specified) | No | No |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | (not specified) | No | No | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | (not specified) | No | No | Yes | No | (not specified) | No | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | (not specified) | not included | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.148 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.39 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 9.1 GWh/annum | 0.6777 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.109 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.655 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.03656 GWh/annum |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P011: PV | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.058 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.42 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.01818 GWh/annum |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.5 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.0825 GWh/annum |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | *Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.194 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.96 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.318 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.0368 GWh/annum | (not specified) | -2 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.2055 GWh/annum |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.187 GWh/annum |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53839572192513 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | -0.00043 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 980 tCO2/annum | 6.93 tCO2/annum |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | Personal Safety | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | Healthy community | (not specified) | indoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold. | (not specified) | (not specified) | thermal comfort diagram |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | Sustainable mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | NOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission | (not specified) | Space heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production. | Yes | (not specified) | normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | capital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | cost of excess emissions |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | demographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | Smartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Photovoltaics are considered for the next years | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Demand-side management | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | No |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate for each dwelling | EPC = 0, energy neutral building | (not specified) | Two buildings are certified "Passive House new build" | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal; | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030. |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility. | (not specified) | (not specified) | The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems. | (not specified) | (not specified) | In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements. |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve. |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||||
A3P007: Social models | (not specified) |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies | (not specified) |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’ | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | (not specified) | Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability. | The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project. | (not specified) | Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation. | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively. |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030. | The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes. | (not specified) | Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Urban area | Urban area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2022 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1990 |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4500 | 100 |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 780 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 100 |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (not specified) | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.068716412650868 | (not specified) | 0 | 0.010658622423328 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||
B1P013: Residential | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 64 787,57 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² |
B1P013: Office | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 262,33 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2394 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² |
B1P014: Office | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 35322.21 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||
B2P003: Scale | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources. | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Research & Innovation | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Financial/Funding | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Business process management | (not specified) |
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| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Urban Services providers | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Real Estate developers | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Design/Construction companies | (not specified) |
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C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)