Name | Project | Type | Compare |
---|---|---|---|
Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | Aarhus, Brabrand | Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Groningen, PED South | Findhorn, the Park | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg | Romania, Alba Iulia PED |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Uden, Loopkantstraat | Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | Aarhus, Brabrand | Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | Groningen, PED South | Findhorn, the Park | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark | Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg | Romania, Alba Iulia PED |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes |
Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | Social aspects/affordability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | In operation | Completed | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||||||
A1P006: Start date | 06/17 | 01/14 | 01/24 | 12/18 | 10/22 | 12/18 | 01/62 | 11/22 | 03/24 | 01/24 |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||||||
A1P007: End date | 05/23 | 12/19 | 12/26 | 12/23 | 10/25 | 12/23 | (not specified) | 11/25 | 12/27 | 12/26 |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | ||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 5.6191 | 13.243375 | 10.213405 | -5.584795 | 27.110049 | 6.590655 | -3.6099 | 10.007 | 16.303112 | 23.580112098023235 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 51.6606 | 55.699223 | 56.149628 | 42.593391 | 38.496054 | 53.204087 | 57.6530 | 57.041028 | 48.218501 | 46.077015278680115 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||||||
A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Sweden | Denmark | Spain | Turkey | Netherlands | United Kingdom | Denmark | Austria | Romania |
A1P013: City | ||||||||||
A1P013: City | Uden | Lund | Aarhus | Leon | İzmir | Groningen | Findhorn | Aalborg | Vienna | Alba Iulia |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfb | Cfb | Cfb | Csb | Csa | Cfa | Dwc | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | (not specified) | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Functional | Geographic | Virtual | Virtual | Functional |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Geographic |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Public | Private | Public |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 1 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 21 | 21 | 4 | 160 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | 2360 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 16.06900 m² | 102795 m² | 7.86 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 3860 m² | 80000 m² | (not specified) | 73.14569 m² | 32600 m² | 45.093 m² | 180000 m² | 31308000 m² | (not specified) | 8423.45 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | 7804440 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1193355 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Boosting sustainability for public schools |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||||||
A1P024: More comments: | The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | 7804440 mil. EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.5 mil. EUR |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Christoph Gollner | Johanne Bräuner Nygaard Hansen | Begoña Gonzalo Orden | Ozlem Senyol | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Stefano Nebiolo | Kristian Olesen | Rachel Leutgöb (e7) | Tudor Drâmbărean |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) | FFG | ITK, the city of Aarhus | Municipality of Leon | Karsiyaka Municipality | Municipality of Groningen | Findhorn Innovation Research and Education CIC | Aalborg University | e7 GmbH | Municipality of Alba Iulia |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Research Center / University | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality of Leon - ILRUV | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Maria Elena Seemann |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | tonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.no | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | hjobr@aarhus.dk | begona.gonzalo@aytoleon.es | ozlemkocaer2@gmail.com | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | stefanonebiolo@gmail.com | Kristian@plan.aau.dk | rachel.leutgoeb@e-sieben.at | tudor.drambarean@apulum.ro |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Monica Prada Corral | Hasan Burak Cavka | (not specified) | (not specified) | Alex Søgaard Moreno | (not specified) | Maria-Elena Seemann |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Monica.Prada@ilruv.es | hasancavka@iyte.edu.tr | (not specified) | (not specified) | asm@aalborg.dk | (not specified) | maria.seemann@apulum.roapul |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Energy flexibility: - testing share energy solutions (public-private stakeholders) Digital technologies - smart city platform - smart energy management E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. | Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED. | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | (not specified) | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios | (not specified) | Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields. |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | Yes | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | No | No | Yes | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | No | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | not included | (not specified) | Not determined yet | (not specified) | Mobility is not included in the calculations. | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | (not specified) | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. | (not specified) | There will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field. |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 0.148 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3.49 GWh/annum | 3.862 GWh/annum | 1.86 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 218 GWh/annum | 1 GWh/annum | 0.982 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 0.109 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.57 GWh/annum | 1.226 GWh/annum | 1.45 GWh/annum | 1.2 GWh/annum | 148 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.048441 GWh/annum |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 0.058 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.24 GWh/annum | 1.028 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.28 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.28 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | *Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | 3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. | (not specified) | Only PVs - 940 PVs on the main building |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 0.194 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 5.088 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 1.2 GWh/annum | 620 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.000048441 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 0.0368 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.2 GWh/annum | 399 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.000113331 GWh/annum |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.707 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4540311173975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | -0.00043 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | Personal Safety | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Health | Healthy community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Mobility | Sustainable mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Energy | NOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emission | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | yes |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Economic development | capital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | yes |
A2P022: Housing and Community | demographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | Smartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P026: e-Mobility | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The new mobility plan integrates the PED area |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | EPC = 0, energy neutral building | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate - in Spain it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling) | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | (not specified) |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Karşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 | (not specified) | 40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Covenant of Mayors |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. | (not specified) | - Thermal rehabilitation - Heat pumps - Smart system capable o various connections and data export - Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PED |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | (not specified) | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. | (not specified) | - Education - Replacement of the non-performant PVs - Professional maintenance of the PV system - Reduce of consumptions - Intelligent systems to recover heat - Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | (not specified) | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | The demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED). | (not specified) | (not specified) | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. | (not specified) | Positive energy district |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | The need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. | (not specified) | Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Suburban area | Urban area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area | (not specified) | Rural | Suburban area | (not specified) | Urban area |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2005 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1976 |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 16.931 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||||||
B1P013: Residential | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 102795 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | 2394 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 102795 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | (not specified) | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | (not specified) | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | District | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | (not specified) | Kristian Olesen | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | (not specified) | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | Research center/University | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | Research center/University | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)