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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleUden, Loopkantstraat
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
«×»
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland
«×»
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
«×»
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg
«×»
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab
«×»
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabUden, LoopkantstraatInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealUtrecht, KanaleneilandBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioVienna, 16. District, Leben am WilhelminenbergBucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED LabTiurberget, Kongsvinger
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonononononono
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
PED Lab.nononononoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusyesnonoyesnonoyes
Energy communitynonoyesyesyesnoyes
Circularitynonononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnonononononono
Electrificationyesnoyesyesnonono
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnonononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesnonono
Othernononononoyesno
Other (A1P004)Smart Buildings
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabIn operationCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date06/1704/1611/2303/2403/2501/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date05/2304/2211/2612/2712/2712/26
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • Inger Andresen, Tonje Healey Trulsrud, Luca Finocchiaro, Alessandro Nocente, Meril Tamm, Joana Ortiz, Jaume Salom, Abel Magyari, Linda Hoes-van Oeffelen, Wouter Borsboom, Wim Kornaat, Niki Gaitani, Design and performance predictions of plus energy neighbourhoods – Case studies of demonstration projects in four different European climates, Energy and Buildings, Volume 274, 2022, 112447, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112447. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778822006181),
  • Deliverable, Report: Integrated Energy Design for Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods (syn.ikia),
  • Deliverable, Report: DEMONSTRATION CASE OF SUSTAINABLE PLUS ENERGY NEIGHBOURHOODS IN MARINE CLIMATE (syn.ikia),
  • https://www.synikia.eu/no/bibliotek/
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):5.619111.4243467381402565.087515.39449516.30311226.0973943259149812.032023
          Y Coordinate (latitude):51.660647.27147078672910452.065360.48660948.21850144.4472496751992960.182035
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryNetherlandsAustriaNetherlandsSwedenAustriaRomaniaNorway
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityUdenInnsbruckUtrecht (Kanaleneiland)BorlängeViennaBucharestKongsvinger
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfbDfbCfbDsbCfbCsaDfd
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographic
          Other
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivateMixedPrivateMixedPrivatePublicMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Single OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED1410
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]2360222773700
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]38601135129100009945485
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area1200000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnononoyesnoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7804440
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesnononono
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononononono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononoyesno
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononononoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnonononoyes
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Job creation,
          • Other
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          A1P023: OtherCreate affordable appartments for the citizens
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The project is a follow-up from the “Social Beautiful” concept which was developed in collaboration between Labyrint (Support in sheltered housing), Area (housing company), the municipality of Uden, and Hendriks Coppelmans (developer). The concept aims to provide an answer to changes in various policy areas and the changing demands of society. The Social Beautiful concept consists of the following elements: 1. Living, working, and community services are brought together in one location. A multifunctional residential and service centre is being realized at the location. 2. Housing is shaped by the realization of financially accessible homes suitable for the target group. The housing design is tailored to the target group. it may also include sheltered / protected living. 3. Work takes place at the location or from the same location. The work has a social function within the neighbourhood. Wage-related work must contribute to providing structure in the daily activities of the residents. 4. Neighbourhood management is organized from the location in the surrounding neighbourhood. A service package is provided from the residential and service centre that contributes to the ability of neighbourhood residents to live independently for longer, to strengthen the social network, and to improve the quality of life and safety in the neighbourhood. 5. The houses are suitable for use at all times for regular rental. Communal facilities must be realized within the contours of a regular apartment. The objective is to offer a suitable living and working situation to a group of vulnerable citizens. In this way they become a fully-fledged part of society. They not only make use of the facilities themselves, but also give substance to the level of facilities in the municipality. Due to the integrated approach, they experience a greater sense of well-being and security.Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]7804440
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameTonje Healey TrulsrudGeorgios DermentzisDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaJingchun ShenRachel Leutgöb (e7)Adela BaraJohan Kask
          A1P027: OrganizationNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)University of InnsbruckDelft University of TechnologyHögskolan Dalarnae7 GmbHThe Bucharest University of Economic StudiesCREDS—Center for Research on Digitalization and Sustainability, University of Inland Norway
          A1P028: AffiliationResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: Emailtonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.noGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.atg.correia@tudelft.nljih@du.serachel.leutgoeb@e-sieben.atBara.adela@ie.ase.rojohan.kask@inn.no
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameQiaochu FanXingxing Zhang
          A1P031: Emailq.fan-1@tudelft.nlxza@du.se
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Waste management,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Construction materials
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: Energy efficient envelope, with good insulation, triple glazing windows and airtight envelope. (EPC = 0) Energy Flexibility: MCP controls for the heat pump in the apartments. Energy production: PV panels on the roof, Ground source heat pumps Waste management: construction waste was kept to a minimum and sorted and collected separately as much as possible. Indoor air quality: Exhaust ventilation and opening of windows Construction materials: low carbon emission building materialsThe buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000YesNoNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationnot included
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.1480.390.67771
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.1090.6550.03656
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]00
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnonononono
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0580.42
          A2P011: Windnonononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononoyesnonono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
          A2P011: Othernonononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalyesnononononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononoyesnonono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes*Annual energy use below is presentedin primary energy consumption
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.1940.960.318
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.0368-20.2055
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnonononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononoyesnonono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnonononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononoyesnonono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononoyesnonono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000.53839572192513000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-0.000436.93
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safetynone
          A2P022: HealthHealthy communityindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.thermal comfort diagram
          A2P022: Educationnone
          A2P022: MobilitySustainable mobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsnoneYes
          A2P022: EnergyNOn-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/self-consumption, net energy/net power, peak delivered/peak expoted, total greenhouse gas emissionSpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.Target zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilitynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityYesYesYes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentcapital costs, operational cots, overall economic performance (5 KPIs)Development of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resiliencecost of excess emissions
          A2P022: Housing and Communitydemographic composition, diverse community, social cohesion
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: OtherSmartness and flecibility, Indoor Environmental Quality, Social performance - Equity (affordable housing, access to servicees and amenitioes, afforability of energy, living conditions, sustinable mobility, universal design)
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonoyesnononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesnonoyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energynonononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnoyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
          A2P023: OtherPhotovoltaics are considered for the next years
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)nononoyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnonononoyesyes
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnoyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesyesnoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnononononoyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnonononoyes
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesyesno
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesyesnonononono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesyesnoyesnoyesno
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononoyesno
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnononono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEPC = 0, energy neutral buildingTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Other
          A3P003: OtherDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Open data business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Local trading
          • Innovative business models
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • Circular economy models
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Social incentives,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Affordability,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
          • Carbon-free,
          • Life Cycle approach
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionThe demonstration projects is a new residential development, which consists of an apartment complex which includes 39 apartments spread over 3 floors. It is a sustainble plus energy neighbouhood, and has reached a plus energy balance on its first year in operation. It has MPC controls on the individual heat pumps to improve the energy flexibility of the apartments. It includes the "social beatiful" concepts with a strong emphasis on the social sustainability of the project.Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe need for social housing and the ambition to create a great living environment with a high-performance apartment complex, supplied with renewable energy. It results in lower energy bills for the tenants and high-quality homes.Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • New Development
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction20221990
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential100
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential780100
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential6
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00.06871641265086800.01065862242332800
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
          B1P013: Officenonononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnonononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialyesyesnoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]23944360
          B1P014: Officenonononononono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnonononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnonononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernononoyesnonono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: Scale
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Delay in the Environmental Dialogue processing in the municipality
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriersUrban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Business process management
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

          Join the Action

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          COST

          COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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