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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Uncompare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleEspoo, Kera
Aveiro, Aradas district
«×»
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district
«×»
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
«×»
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
«×»
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
«×»
Győr, Geothermal District Heating Project
«×»
Trondheim, Svartlamon
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabEspoo, KeraAveiro, Aradas districtLeipzig, Baumwollspinnerei districtBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauBologna, Pilastro-Roveri districtGyőr, Geothermal District Heating ProjectTrondheim, Svartlamon
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studyyesnoyesnonononono
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesyesyesyesno
PED Lab.nononononononoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnononoyesnononono
Energy communitynoyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
Circularityyesnonononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnonoyesnonononono
Electrificationnoyesyesyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnonono
Net-zero emissionnononononononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononoyesyesnonono
Othernonoyesnononoyesno
Other (A1P004)Net-zero emission; Annual energy surplusEnergy efficient; Carbon-free
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1512/2309/1912/1311/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/3511/2610/2310/1803/26
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
          • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
          • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
            A1P011: Geographic coordinates
            X Coordinate (longitude):24.75377778-8.659512.31845815.39449515.396911.39732317.86812410.42
            Y Coordinate (latitude):60.2162222240.635351.32649260.48660948.275244.50710647.65145263.4363
            A1P012: Country
            A1P012: CountryFinlandPortugalGermanySwedenAustriaItalyHungaryNorway
            A1P013: City
            A1P013: CityEspooAlveiro (Aradas)LeipzigBorlängeSchönbühel an der DonauBolognaGyőrTrondheim
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
            A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbCsbDfbDsbDfbCfaCfbCfb
            A1P015: District boundary
            A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtual
            OtherGeographic
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
            A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedPrivateMixedMixedPrivate
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
            A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
            A1P018: Number of buildings in PED21001962
            A1P019: Conditioned space
            A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]170003700477
            A1P020: Total ground area
            A1P020: Total ground area [m²]5800008930000300009945245078000003200
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
            A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00100000
            A1P022: Financial schemes
            A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenonononoyesnonono
            A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
            A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
            A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononoyesno
            A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonoyesyesnoyes
            A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononoyesyesnono
            A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnononononoyesnono
            A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
            A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnononononoyesnono
            A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
            A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononoyesnono
            A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
            A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
            A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            A1P023: Economic Targets
            • Job creation,
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting local and sustainable production,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses,
            • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
            • Job creation,
            • Positive externalities,
            • Boosting local businesses
            A1P023: OtherCircular economySustainable and replicable business models regarding renewable energy systems
            A1P024: More comments:
            A1P024: More comments:The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
            A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0.02
            Contact person for general enquiries
            A1P026: NameJoni MäkinenDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaSimon BaumJingchun ShenGhazal EtminanProf. Danila LongoChristoph GollnerTatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin
            A1P027: OrganizationCity of EspooDelft University of TechnologyCENERO Energy GmbHHögskolan DalarnaGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atUniversity of Bologna - Architecture DepartmentFFGNTNU
            A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / University
            A1P028: OtherCENERO Energy GmbH
            A1P029: Emailjoni.makinen@espoo.fig.correia@tudelft.nlsib@cenero.dejih@du.seGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atchristoph.gollner@ffg.attatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.no
            Contact person for other special topics
            A1P030: NameQiaochu FanSimon BaumXingxing ZhangRaymundo E. Torres-Olguin
            A1P031: Emailq.fan-1@tudelft.nlsib@cenero.dexza@du.seraymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.no
            Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
            A2P001: Fields of application
            A2P001: Fields of application
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Waste management,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • E-mobility,
            • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
            • Digital technologies
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Construction materials
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Energy production,
            • E-mobility,
            • Digital technologies,
            • Waste management
            • Energy efficiency,
            • Energy production
            • Energy flexibility,
            • Digital technologies
            A2P001: Other
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
            A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMEnergy modelingEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000
            A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYes
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNo
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
            A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNo
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
            A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]54.51.650.67770.06614
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
            A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]19.40.036560.01290
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
            A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]000
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
            A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]09
            A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P011: PVyesnoyesnoyesyesnono
            A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]4
            A2P011: Windnononononononono
            A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Hydronononononononono
            A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
            A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P011: PVT_elnononoyesnononono
            A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
            A2P011: Othernononononononono
            A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P012: Geothermalnononononononono
            A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononoyesnono
            A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononoyesnono
            A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnonononononono
            A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: PVT_thnononoyesnononono
            A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
            A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
            A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P012: Othernononononononono
            A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
            A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.
            A2P014: Annual energy use
            A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.82.4210.3180.079
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered
            A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.20550.0011
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
            A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
            A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
            A2P017: Gasnononononononono
            A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Coalnononononononono
            A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Oilnononononononono
            A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
            A2P017: Othernononoyesnononono
            A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
            A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P018: PVnonononoyesnonono
            A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Windnonononoyesnonono
            A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Hydrononononoyesnonono
            A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_elnonononoyesnonono
            A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
            A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
            A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
            A2P018: Othernononoyesnononono
            A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
            A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
            A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
            A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
            A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononono
            A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
            A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
            A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononoyesnonono
            A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
            A2P019: Othernononoyesnononono
            A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
            A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000.538395721925130000
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
            A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4500006.934
            A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
            A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
            A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagram
            A2P022: Educationnone
            A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsnone
            A2P022: EnergyTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityapplynormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityYes
            A2P022: Water
            A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resiliencecost of excess emissions
            A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIs
            A2P022: Waste
            A2P022: Other
            A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
            A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
            A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesyesnoyesyesno
            A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnononononono
            A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononoyesnoyesyesno
            A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesnonoyesnononono
            A2P023: Waste to energynononononoyesnono
            A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
            A2P023: Co-generationnononononoyesnono
            A2P023: Heat Pumpyesnoyesyesyesyesnono
            A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
            A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
            A2P023: Biomassnononononononono
            A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
            A2P023: OtherBatteries
            A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
            A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnonoyesnoyesnoyes
            A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesnononononono
            A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesyesnononononono
            A2P024: Thermal Storagenononoyesnononono
            A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnononoyesnono
            A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
            A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnononononononono
            A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononoyesnonoyes
            A2P024: Other
            A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
            A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnoyesyesyesnono
            A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnonono
            A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnonononoyesnono
            A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesnononoyesnoyes
            A2P025: Urban data platformsyesyesnononononoyes
            A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesnono
            A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesnonoyesnoyesnono
            A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
            A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononoyesnono
            A2P025: Smart surveillancenonoyesnonoyesnono
            A2P025: Other
            A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
            A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesyesnononoyesnono
            A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesyesnonoyesnono
            A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesyesnonoyesnono
            A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsyesnonononoyesnono
            A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
            A2P026: Other
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
            A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesTest-Concept for bidirectional charging.
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
            A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoNoYesYes
            A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwelling
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
            A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
            A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
            • Urban Renewal Strategies,
            • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
            • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
            • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
            • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
            A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyThe study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
            • Biogas
            • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
            • Electrification of Cooking Methods
            A3P003: Other
            A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
            A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesIn our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
            A3P005: Sustainable behaviourWhile our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            A3P006: Economic strategies
            • PPP models,
            • Circular economy models
            • Innovative business models,
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Innovative business models,
            • Other
            • Open data business models,
            • Life Cycle Cost,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Local trading
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            • Innovative business models,
            • PPP models,
            • Circular economy models,
            • Demand management Living Lab,
            • Existing incentives
            • Local trading,
            • Existing incentives
            A3P006: Otheroperational savings through efficiency measures
            A3P007: Social models
            A3P007: Social models
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Quality of Life
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Prevention of energy poverty,
            • Digital Inclusion
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Social incentives,
            • Affordability,
            • Digital Inclusion
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Quality of Life,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
            • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
            • Citizen Social Research,
            • Policy Forums,
            • Affordability,
            • Prevention of energy poverty,
            • Digital Inclusion,
            • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
            • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
            • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
            A3P007: Other
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • District Energy plans
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • District Energy plans,
            • Building / district Certification
            • Strategic urban planning,
            • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
            • City Vision 2050,
            • SECAP Updates,
            • Building / district Certification
            A3P008: Other
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            A3P009: Environmental strategies
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Greening strategies,
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
            • Other
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Carbon-free
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Low Emission Zone,
            • Net zero carbon footprint,
            • Life Cycle approach,
            • Pollutants Reduction,
            • Greening strategies
            • Energy Neutral,
            • Carbon-free
            • Low Emission Zone
            A3P009: OtherPositive Energy Balance for the demo site
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
            A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsPEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
            B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
            B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBorlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.
            B1P003: Environment of the case study area
            B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaRurbanUrban areaUrban area
            B1P004: Type of district
            B2P004: Type of district
            • New construction
            • Renovation
            • Renovation
            • Renovation
            • New construction
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            B1P005: Case Study Context
            • Re-use / Transformation Area
            • Preservation Area
            • Re-use / Transformation Area,
            • Retrofitting Area
            • Retrofitting Area,
            • Preservation Area
            • Retrofitting Area
            • New Development
            B1P006: Year of construction
            B1P006: Year of construction1990
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
            B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential100
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
            B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential14000100
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
            B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential6
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
            B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential100006
            B1P011: Population density before intervention
            B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
            B1P012: Population density after intervention
            B1P012: Population density after intervention0.041379310344828000.0106586224233280000
            B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
            B1P013: Residentialyesnonoyesyesyesnono
            B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
            B1P013: Officeyesnononoyesyesnono
            B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Industry and Utilityyesnonononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Commercialnononononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Institutionalnononononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Natural areasnononononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Recreationalnononononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Dismissed areasyesnonononoyesnono
            B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P013: Othernononoyesnononono
            B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
            B1P014: Residentialyesnonoyesyesyesnono
            B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360
            B1P014: Officeyesnononoyesyesnono
            B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Commercialyesnonononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Institutionalnononononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Natural areasnononononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Recreationalyesnonononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononoyesnono
            B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
            B1P014: Othernononoyesnononono
            B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P002: Installation life time
            B2P003: Scale of action
            B2P003: Scale
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P004: Operator of the installation
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
            B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
            B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
            B2P006: Other
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
            B2P007: Other
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
            B2P008: Other
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
            B2P009: Other
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
            B2P011: Other
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P014: Monitoring measures
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P015: Key Performance indicators
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P016: Execution of operations
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P017: Capacities
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P019: Available tools
            B2P020: External accessibility
            B2P020: External accessibility
            C1P001: Unlocking Factors
            C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
            C1P002: Driving Factors
            C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Economic growth need4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
            C1P003: Administrative barriers
            C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of public participation4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
            C1P004: Policy barriers
            C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
            C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
            C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
            C1P006: Environmental barriers
            C1P006: Environmental barriers2 - Slightly important
            C1P007: Technical barriers
            C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
            C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
            C1P008: Inertia3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
            C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
            C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
            C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
            C1P010: Financial barriers
            C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
            C1P011: Market barriers
            C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
            C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
            C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
            C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
            C1P012: Stakeholders involved
            C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Research & Innovation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Financial/Funding
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
            • Planning/leading,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Business process management
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Urban Services providers
            • Planning/leading,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Real Estate developers
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading
            • None
            C1P012: Design/Construction companies
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Planning/leading
            • Construction/implementation
            C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
            • Planning/leading
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            • Construction/implementation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation
            C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation
            • None
            • Design/demand aggregation
            • Planning/leading,
            • Design/demand aggregation,
            • Construction/implementation,
            • Monitoring/operation/management
            C1P012: Other
            C1P012: Other (if any)
            Summary

            Authors (framework concept)

            Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

            Contributors (to the content)

            Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

            Implemented by

            Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
            Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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            PED-EU-NET

            The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

            Action Details

            Grant Holder
            Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

            Start of Action: 10 September 2020
            End of Action: 09 September 2024
            CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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