Name | Project | Type | Compare |
---|---|---|---|
Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Uncompare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Espoo, Kera | Võru +CityxChange | Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Kifissia, Energy community | Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | Trondheim, Svartlamon | Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Espoo, Kera | Võru +CityxChange | Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Kifissia, Energy community | Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | Trondheim, Svartlamon | Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | Sustainable Development; Energy neutral; Energy efficient; Carbon-free; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Implementation Phase | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | |||||||||
A1P006: Start date | 01/15 | 11/18 | 2022 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 09/19 | 11/24 | 01/22 | 01/25 |
A1P007: End Date | |||||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/35 | 11/23 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 10/22 | 03/26 | 01/24 | 12/28 |
A1P008: Reference Project | |||||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | ||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | |||||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
|
| |||||||
A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | |||||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 24.75377778 | 26.995948 | 14.09296 | 15.394495 | 23.814588 | 24.8101 | 10.42 | 3.1651 | 16.36561 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 60.21622222 | 57.845813 | 50.13715 | 60.486609 | 38.077349 | 60.2179 | 63.4363 | 50.6937 | 48.15746 |
A1P012: Country | |||||||||
A1P012: Country | Finland | Estonia | Czech Republic | Sweden | Greece | Finland | Norway | France | Austria |
A1P013: City | |||||||||
A1P013: City | Espoo | Võru | Kladno | Borlänge | Municipality of Kifissia | Espoo | Trondheim | Roubaix | Vienna, 10th district |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Dfb | Dfb | Cfb | Dsb | Csa | Dfb | Cfb | Cfb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | |||||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | (not specified) | Geographic | Geographic | Virtual | Geographic | Virtual | Other | Geographic |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | V1* (ca 8 buildings) | (not specified) | The energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood | (not specified) | (not specified) | PEB | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | (not specified) | (not specified) | Private | Private | Private |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | (not specified) | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Single Owner |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | 8 | 10 | (not specified) | 5 | (not specified) | 1 | (not specified) |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | |||||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 3700 m² | (not specified) | 267956 m² | (not specified) | 1442 m² | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | |||||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 580000 m² | 220000 m² | (not specified) | 9945 m² | (not specified) | 53000 m² | 3200 m² | 2500 m² | 40000 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 EUR | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 629000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Retrofitted through various subsidies | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Other | Circular economy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | |||||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years. | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.02 mil. EUR | 3.6 mil. EUR | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | |||||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Joni Mäkinen | Christoph Gollner | David Škorňa | Jingchun Shen | Artemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra Kalampoka | Jaano Juhmen | Tatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin | Julien Holgard | Gernot Tscherteu, Gudrun Peller |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | City of Espoo | FFG | Město Kladno | Högskolan Dalarna | Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local team | SIEMENS - Data Center Forum | NTNU | Vilogia | Realitylab, private company |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies | SME / Industry | Research Center / University | Other | Other |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Social Housing Company | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | david.skorna@mestokladno.cz | jih@du.se | giavasoglou@kifissia.gr | Jaano.juhmen@siemens.com | tatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.no | julien.holgard@vilogia.fr | Gt@realitylab.at |
Contact person for other special topics | |||||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | Michal Kuzmič | Xingxing Zhang | Stavros Zapantis - vice mayor | (not specified) | Raymundo E. Torres-Olguin | Julien Holgard | (not specified) |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | (not specified) | michal.kuzmic@cvut.cz | xza@du.se | stavros.zapantis@gmail.com | (not specified) | raymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.no | julien.holgard@vilogia.fr | (not specified) |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | |||||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
|
|
|
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | (not specified) | Trnsys, PV modelling tools, CAD | Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | (not specified) | Not yet included. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 54.5 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 1.4 GWh/annum | 0.6777 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 14 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 19.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.3 GWh/annum | 0.03656 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 90 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 9 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 1.1 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.01818 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1.7 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.0825 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | (not specified) | Waste heat from cooling the ice rink. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 78.8 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 2.1 GWh/annum | 0.318 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.084 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 15.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.2055 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.11 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.187 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53839572192513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | 450000 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | -104 tCO2/annum | 6.93 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | thermal comfort diagram | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balance | normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | Investment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROI | cost of excess emissions | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Batteries | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | no | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | No | (not specified) | Yes | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | National standards apply. | (not specified) | Energy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No | (not specified) |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
|
|
|
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | Carbon neutrality 2050 | The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
|
A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | |||||||||
A3P007: Social models |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
|
|
A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
|
|
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
|
|
A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | (not specified) | Onsite Energy Ratio > 1 | The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years. | (not specified) |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | (not specified) | Strategic, economic | Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Refurbishment of social housing | (not specified) |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Suburban area | (not specified) |
B1P004: Type of district | |||||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
|
|
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
|
|
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
B1P006: Year of construction | |||||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1990 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1958 | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 100 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 14000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 100 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0.041379310344828 | 0 | 0 | 0.010658622423328 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||||||
B1P013: Residential | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | yes | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | yes | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | |||||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | |||||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | |||||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | |||||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | |||||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Collaboration with the local partners | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Inadequate regulation towards energy transition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | |||||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | (not specified) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)