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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleEspoo, Kera
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau
«×»
Luxembourg, Betzdorf
«×»
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
«×»
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
«×»
Oslo, Verksbyen
«×»
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabEspoo, KeraSchönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der DonauLuxembourg, BetzdorfBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDOslo, VerksbyenVidin, Himik and Bononia
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studyyesnonononoyesyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesyesnoyesnonono
PED Lab.nononoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonoyesnoyesyesyesyes
Energy communitynoyesyesyesnoyesnono
Circularityyesnoyesnonoyesnono
Air quality and urban comfortnonoyesnoyesnoyesno
Electrificationnonoyesyesnoyesnono
Net-zero energy costnoyesnononononono
Net-zero emissionnononoyesnoyesyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnononononono
Othernononoyesnononono
Other (A1P004)Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationCompletedImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/1506/2301/201101/2211/1907/1812/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/3504/2602/201301/2410/2508/2412/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):24.7537777815.39696.3616022.13.16514.904110.98617335443299222.8826
          Y Coordinate (latitude):60.2162222248.275249.68277441.350.693752.367659.2242971664204643.9936
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryFinlandAustriaLuxembourgSpainFranceNetherlandsNorwayBulgaria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityEspooSchönbühel an der DonauBetzdorfBarcelona and TarragonaRoubaixAmsterdamFredrikstadVidin
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbCfbCsaCfbCfbCfbCfa
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualOtherFunctionalGeographicGeographic
          OtherPEB
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivatePublicPublicPrivateMixedPrivateMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED0240160274
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]477173.8144228500355098759.53
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]58000024502500195234.80
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area00001001
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonoyesyesyesno
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]0
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnononononoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonoyesnonono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonononoyesnonono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonoyesnonononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnonononoyesyesnono
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.Retrofitted through various subsidies
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Other
          • Job creation,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          A1P023: OtherCircular economy
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.6
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameJoni MäkinenGhazal EtminanJulien BertucciDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroJulien HolgardOmar ShafqatTonje Healey TrulsrudDaniela Kostova
          A1P027: OrganizationCity of EspooGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atSNHBMIRECVilogiaAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)Green Synergy Cluster
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOther
          A1P028: OtherSocial Housing CompanyCluster
          A1P029: Emailjoni.makinen@espoo.fiGhazal.Etminan@ait.ac.atjulien.bertucci@snhbm.luJsalom@irec.catjulien.holgard@vilogia.fro.shafqat@hva.nltonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nodaniela@greensynergycluster.eu
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameJulien HolgardOmar Shafqat
          A1P031: Emailjulien.holgard@vilogia.fro.shafqat@hva.nl
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy modelingEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)City vision, Innovation AteliersEnergy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilation
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYesYesNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoYesNoNoNoYes
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]54.50.0660.16
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]19.40.0120.053
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesyesyesno
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]40.18
          A2P011: Windnononononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononoyesnono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnononononoyesnono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononoyesnono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.80.0790.084
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.00110.11
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononoyesnoyesnono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononoyesnono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononoyesnono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononoyesnono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononoyesnono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononoyesnono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4500004250-6.035
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
          A2P022: HealthHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilitySustainable mobility
          A2P022: EnergyEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissions
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic developmentEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance
          A2P022: Housing and CommunitySpecify the associated KPIsdemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: OtherSmartness and Flexibility
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononononononono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononononoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P023: Waste to energynononononoyesnono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnononoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononononoyesnono
          A2P023: Biogasnononononoyesnono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnonononoyesyesno
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenononononoyesnono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesnoyesnoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnonononoyesyesyesno
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesyesnoyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnonononoyesnono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesnoyesyesnoyesyesno
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesnonononoyesnono
          A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnoyesnonoyesnono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononoyesnono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesNoYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesNS3700 Norwegian Passive House
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas,
          • Hydrogen
          A3P003: Other
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Affordability
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Prevention of energy poverty
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Life Cycle approach
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.Regulatory sandbox
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Functional PEDThe case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentRefurbishment of social housingBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaRurbanRuralSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Re-use / Transformation Area
          • Retrofitting Area,
          • Preservation Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction1958
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential14000
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention0.0413793103448280000000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialyesyesnonoyesnonoyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
          B1P013: Officeyesyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilityyesnonononoyesyesno
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
          B1P013: Institutionalnononononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasyesnonononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialyesyesnonoyesyesyesno
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officeyesyesnononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialyesnonononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalyesnonononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionaddressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationIREC
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic,
          • Private
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Equipment
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Economic growth need4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Other
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

          Join the Action

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          COST

          COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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