Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Uncompare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleEspoo, Kera
Lund, Brunnshög district
Örebro-Vivalla
Texel
Groningen, PED North
Halmstad, Fyllinge
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabEspoo, KeraLund, Brunnshög districtÖrebro-VivallaTexelGroningen, PED NorthHalmstad, FyllingeSavona, The University of Genova, Savona CampusVienna, Laxenburgerstraße AHRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studyyesyesnonononononono
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesnoyesnonoyes
PED Lab.nonononoyesnoyesyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesyesnononoyes
Energy communitynoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesno
Circularityyesyesnonoyesnononono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonononononoyes
Electrificationnoyesnoyesnonononono
Net-zero energy costnonononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnonoyesnononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononononononono
Othernoyesnonononoyesnono
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;The case study can be representative as a small-scale district with multi-vector energy systems
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseCompleted
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/15201504/2404/2412/1801/2102/1401/2501/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/35204012/2612/2612/2301/3012/2801/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):24.7537777813.23246940076959915.190504.86.53512112.920548.45236071159282616.365613.1651
          Y Coordinate (latitude):60.2162222255.7198979220719359.2959553.0553.23484656.6519444.2990045129586148.1574650.6937
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryFinlandSwedenSwedenNetherlandsNetherlandsSwedenItalyAustriaFrance
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityEspooLundÖrebro-VivallaTexelGroningenHalmstadSavonaVienna, 10th districtRoubaix
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbDwbCfbCfaDwbCsaDfbCfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicOther
          OtherPEB
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicPublicPrivateMixedMixedMixedPrivatePrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle Owner
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED20072501
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]15000001.011442
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]58000015000004126917.13260000400002500
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area010000001
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonoyesyesnoyesyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]999999990
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononoyesnononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnoyesnonononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonononononoyes
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnonoyesnonoyesyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnonoyesyesnoyesyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonoyesyesnononoyesno
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]321597
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.Retrofitted through various subsidies
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Other
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          A1P023: OtherCircular economyWorld class sustainable living and research environments
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]5.43.6
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameJoni MäkinenMarkus PaulssonPer CarlborgLuis Ramirez CamargoJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsMarkus OlofsgårdMichela RobbaGernot Tscherteu, Gudrun PellerJulien Holgard
          A1P027: OrganizationCity of EspooCity of LundÖrebro UniversityUtrecht UniversityMunicipality of GroningenAFRYUniversity of GenovaRealitylab, private companyVilogia
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityOtherOther
          A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Company
          A1P029: Emailjoni.makinen@espoo.fimarkus.paulsson@lund.seper.carlborg@oru.sel.e.ramirezcamargo@uu.nlJasper.tonen@groningen.nlmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comMichela.robba@unige.itGt@realitylab.atjulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameEva DalmanMitali JoshiYassine EnnassiriJulien Holgard
          A1P031: Emaileva.dalman@lund.sem.y.joshi@uu.nlYassine.ennassiri@edu.unige.itjulien.holgard@vilogia.fr
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials,
          • Other
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamslink based regulation of electricity grid
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]54.5250.7192.31.426
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]19.4300.1921800.330.962
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnononoyesnonoyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]4
          A2P011: Windnoyesnonononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalnonononoyesyesnonono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.80.084
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.11
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnonononononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnoyesnonononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnoyesnonononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronoyesnonononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]450000
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: HealthYes
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with carYesYesYes
          A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy needYesYesCost of energy; emissions linked to energy productionYes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsYes
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesnoyesyesnoyesnono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnonononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P023: Waste to energynonononoyesnononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnoyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnoyesyesnonoyesno
          A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnonononoyesnono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonononononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnonononononononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesnonoyesyesyesyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesyesnononoyesyesnono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesno
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnonoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononononono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesnononoyesyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnonoyesno
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesyesnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsyesyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononononono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesyesnonononononono
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnonononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnononononononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesnonononononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesnonoyesnoyesnono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsyesyesnonononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnononononoyesno
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesNoNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesMiljöbyggnad silver/guldEnergy Performance Certificate
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models
          • PPP models,
          • Other
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • Local trading
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • City Vision 2050
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Greening strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.Refurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.Refurbishment of social housing
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Re-use / Transformation Area
          • New Development
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction1958
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential1400018000
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential1000022000
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention00000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention0.0413793103448280.026666666666667000000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialyesnononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officeyesyesnonononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
          B1P013: Industry and Utilityyesnononononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnononoyesnonono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasyesnononononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernoyesnonononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialyesyesnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
          B1P014: Officeyesyesnonononononono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialyesnononononononono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononononono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
          B1P014: Natural areasnonononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalyesyesnonononononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Civic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Economic growth need4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers?
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)