Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Espoo, Kera | Lund, Brunnshög district | District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | Lublin | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Vantaa, Aviapolis |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Espoo, Kera | Lund, Brunnshög district | District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | Lublin | Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | Vantaa, Aviapolis |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | yes | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | no | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
Other | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | Energy efficient; Carbon-free | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Planning Phase | In operation | Completed | Planning Phase | Planning Phase | Planning Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||
A1P006: Start date | 01/15 | 2015 | 12/17 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 01/23 |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/35 | 2040 | 04/19 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 12/27 |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | ||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||
A1P009: Data availability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | GIS open dataset is under construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||
A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 24.75377778 | 13.232469400769599 | -5.774971 | 22.5684 | 15.394495 | 24.958821 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 60.21622222 | 55.71989792207193 | 43.243142 | 51.2465 | 60.486609 | 60.305488 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||
A1P012: Country | Finland | Sweden | Spain | Poland | Sweden | Finland |
A1P013: City | ||||||
A1P013: City | Espoo | Lund | Mieres | Lublin | Borlänge | Vantaa |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Dfb | Dfb | Csb | Cfb | Dsb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Geographic | Geographic | (not specified) | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Public | Private | Private | Mixed | Mixed |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | (not specified) | 200 | (not specified) | 5 | 10 | (not specified) |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | (not specified) | 1500000 m² | (not specified) | 21664.73 m² | 3700 m² | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 580000 m² | 1500000 m² | (not specified) | 72833.47 m² | 9945 m² | 3881000 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 99999999 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 1000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 180000000 EUR | 25000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 2000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab. |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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A1P023: Other | Circular economy | World class sustainable living and research environments | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Joni Mäkinen | Markus Paulsson | Christoph Gollner | Dorota Wolińska-Pietrzak | Jingchun Shen | Eira Linko |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | City of Espoo | City of Lund | FFG | Lublin Municipality | Högskolan Dalarna | City of Vantaa |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | markus.paulsson@lund.se | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | dwolinska@lublin.eu | jih@du.se | eira.linko@vantaa.fi |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | Eva Dalman | (not specified) | (not specified) | Xingxing Zhang | (not specified) |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | eva.dalman@lund.se | (not specified) | (not specified) | xza@du.se | (not specified) |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | Walkability and biking | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. | (not specified) | SEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2 | Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM | Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, cooling |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | (not specified) | No | No | No |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | Yes | (not specified) |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | (not specified) | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area. |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 54.5 GWh/annum | 25 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.6777 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 19.4 GWh/annum | 30 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.03656 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | 4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.01818 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | 200 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.0825 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | 78.8 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.318 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | 15.4 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.2055 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | 0 GWh/annum | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||
A2P018: PV | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.187 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | yes | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53839572192513 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | 450000 tCO2/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6.93 tCO2/annum | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | thermal comfort diagram | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | (not specified) | (not specified) | none | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | Local energy production 150% of energy need | (not specified) | (not specified) | normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | cost of excess emissions | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | yes | yes | no |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | Walkability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | No | Yes | (not specified) | No | No | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | (not specified) | No | No | (not specified) |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | (not specified) | (not specified) | The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030. | Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %), |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P003: Other | (not specified) | No gas grid in Brunnshög | (not specified) | Heating Grid | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | (not specified) | (not specified) | In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements. | (not specified) |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | (not specified) | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | (not specified) | (not specified) | While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve. | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | Attractivenes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | (not specified) | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | (not specified) | (not specified) | The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively. | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | (not specified) | (not specified) | Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030. | According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||
B2P004: Type of district |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 1990 | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | 0 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 100 | (not specified) |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 14000 | 18000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 100 | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | 2000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | 22000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6 | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0.041379310344828 | 0.026666666666667 | 0 | 0 | 0.010658622423328 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||
B1P013: Residential | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 60000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 2000000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | Outdoor parking: 100000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||
B1P014: Residential | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 600000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4360 m² | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 650000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 50000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 400000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | yes | no | yes | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 706 m² | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||
B2P003: Scale | (not specified) | (not specified) | District | District | (not specified) | District |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens. |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | Municipality |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
|
B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
|
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/ |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Real-estate market situation |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | ? | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2 - Slightly important | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Financial/Funding |
|
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Business process management |
|
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers |
|
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
|
| (not specified) |
|
| (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
|
| (not specified) |
|
|
|
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)