Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleEspoo, Kera
Lund, Brunnshög district
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio
Örebro-Vivalla
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabEspoo, KeraLund, Brunnshög districtBorlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential PortfolioÖrebro-VivallaIzmir, District of Karşıyaka
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studyyesyesnonoyes
PED relevant case studyyesnoyesyesno
PED Lab.nonononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesyesnoyes
Energy communitynoyesyesyesno
Circularityyesyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonoyes
Electrificationnoyesyesnono
Net-zero energy costnonononoyes
Net-zero emissionnoyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnoyes
Othernoyesnonono
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/15201504/2410/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/35204012/2610/25
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under constructionOther
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    A1P011: Geographic coordinates
    X Coordinate (longitude):24.7537777813.23246940076959915.39449515.1905027.110049
    Y Coordinate (latitude):60.2162222255.7198979220719360.48660959.2959538.496054
    A1P012: Country
    A1P012: CountryFinlandSwedenSwedenSwedenTurkey
    A1P013: City
    A1P013: CityEspooLundBorlängeÖrebro-Vivallaİzmir
    A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
    A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbDfbDsbDwbCsa
    A1P015: District boundary
    A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
    Other
    A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
    A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedPublicPrivate
    A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
    A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
    A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
    A1P018: Number of buildings in PED2001021
    A1P019: Conditioned space
    A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]15000003700102795
    A1P020: Total ground area
    A1P020: Total ground area [m²]5800001500000994532600
    A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
    A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01003
    A1P022: Financial schemes
    A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estatenoyesnonono
    A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]99999999
    A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononono
    A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononono
    A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnoyesnonono
    A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
    A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnoyesnonono
    A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
    A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonono
    A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
    A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnonono
    A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
    A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononono
    A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesnonoyes
    A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]20000001193355
    A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesyes
    A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononono
    A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononono
    A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
    A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
    A1P023: Economic Targets
    A1P023: Economic Targets
    • Job creation,
    • Positive externalities,
    • Boosting local businesses,
    • Boosting local and sustainable production,
    • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
    • Other
    • Positive externalities,
    • Boosting local businesses,
    • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
    • Positive externalities,
    • Boosting local and sustainable production
    A1P023: OtherCircular economyWorld class sustainable living and research environments
    A1P024: More comments:
    A1P024: More comments:
    A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
    A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
    Contact person for general enquiries
    A1P026: NameJoni MäkinenMarkus PaulssonJingchun ShenPer CarlborgOzlem Senyol
    A1P027: OrganizationCity of EspooCity of LundHögskolan DalarnaÖrebro UniversityKarsiyaka Municipality
    A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
    A1P028: Other
    A1P029: Emailjoni.makinen@espoo.fimarkus.paulsson@lund.sejih@du.seper.carlborg@oru.seozlemkocaer2@gmail.com
    Contact person for other special topics
    A1P030: NameEva DalmanXingxing ZhangHasan Burak Cavka
    A1P031: Emaileva.dalman@lund.sexza@du.sehasancavka@iyte.edu.tr
    Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYes
    A2P001: Fields of application
    A2P001: Fields of application
    • Energy efficiency,
    • Energy flexibility,
    • Energy production,
    • E-mobility,
    • Digital technologies,
    • Waste management,
    • Construction materials
    • Energy efficiency,
    • Energy flexibility,
    • Energy production,
    • E-mobility,
    • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
    • Digital technologies,
    • Water use,
    • Waste management,
    • Construction materials,
    • Other
    • Energy efficiency,
    • Energy flexibility,
    • Energy production,
    • E-mobility,
    • Construction materials
    • Energy efficiency,
    • Energy flexibility,
    • Energy production,
    • E-mobility
    • Energy efficiency,
    • Energy flexibility,
    • Energy production,
    • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
    A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
    A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
    A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREMMethods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.
    A2P003: Application of ISO52000
    A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYes
    A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
    A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesYes
    A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
    A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNo
    A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
    A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.Mobility is not included in the calculations.
    A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
    A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]54.5250.67773.862
    A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
    A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]19.4300.036561.226
    A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
    A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
    A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
    A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]0
    A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
    A2P011: PVyesyesnonoyes
    A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]41.028
    A2P011: Windnoyesnonono
    A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P011: Hydrononononono
    A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P011: Biomass_elnonononono
    A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononono
    A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P011: PVT_elnonoyesnono
    A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.01818
    A2P011: Othernonononono
    A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
    A2P012: Geothermalnonononono
    A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononono
    A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononono
    A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesyesnonono
    A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
    A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononono
    A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: PVT_thnonoyesnono
    A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.0825
    A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononono
    A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P012: Othernonononono
    A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
    A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.
    A2P014: Annual energy use
    A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.80.3185.088
    A2P015: Annual energy delivered
    A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.40.2055
    A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
    A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]000
    A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
    A2P017: Gasnonononoyes
    A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
    A2P017: Coalnonononono
    A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
    A2P017: Oilnonononono
    A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
    A2P017: Othernonoyesnono
    A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
    A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
    A2P018: PVnoyesnonoyes
    A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707
    A2P018: Windnoyesnonono
    A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
    A2P018: Hydronoyesnonono
    A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
    A2P018: Biomass_elnoyesnonono
    A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
    A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononono
    A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
    A2P018: PVT_elnonononono
    A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
    A2P018: Othernonoyesnono
    A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.187
    A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
    A2P019: Geothermalnonononono
    A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononono
    A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononono
    A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononono
    A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononono
    A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: PVT_thnonononono
    A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononono
    A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
    A2P019: Othernonoyesnono
    A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0
    A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
    A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000.5383957219251301.4540311173975
    A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
    A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4500006.93
    A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
    A2P022: Safety & Securitynone
    A2P022: Healththermal comfort diagram
    A2P022: Educationnone
    A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with carnoneYes
    A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy neednormalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensityYes
    A2P022: Water
    A2P022: Economic developmentcost of excess emissions
    A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
    A2P022: Waste
    A2P022: Other
    A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
    A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesnoyes
    A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnoyesyesnono
    A2P023: Wind Turbinesnoyesnonono
    A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnoyesyesnono
    A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesyesyesnono
    A2P023: Waste to energynonononono
    A2P023: Polygenerationnoyesnonono
    A2P023: Co-generationnonononono
    A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesyesnoyes
    A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnonono
    A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononono
    A2P023: Biomassnonononono
    A2P023: Biogasnonononono
    A2P023: Other
    A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
    A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesnono
    A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesnonono
    A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesnoyesno
    A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesyesnonono
    A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesyesnono
    A2P024: Electric Storagenoyesnonono
    A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesyesyesno
    A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesnonono
    A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononono
    A2P024: Other
    A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
    A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesyesyes
    A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononono
    A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesyesnonono
    A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesnonono
    A2P025: Urban data platformsyesyesnonono
    A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononono
    A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)yesyesyesnoyes
    A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononono
    A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesnonono
    A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononono
    A2P025: Other
    A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
    A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnononono
    A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesyesnonono
    A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesnonono
    A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsyesyesnonono
    A2P026: Car-free areanoyesnonono
    A2P026: Other
    A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
    A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
    A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
    A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNoNo
    A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesMiljöbyggnad silver/guld
    A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
    A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
    A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
    A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
    A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
    • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
    • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
    • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
    • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
    • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
    • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
    • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
    • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
    A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
    A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.Karşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.
    A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
    A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
    • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
    A3P003: OtherNo gas grid in Brunnshög
    A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
    A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.According to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.
    A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
    A3P005: Sustainable behaviourNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.
    A3P006: Economic strategies
    A3P006: Economic strategies
    • PPP models,
    • Circular economy models
    • PPP models,
    • Other
    • Open data business models,
    • Life Cycle Cost,
    • Circular economy models,
    • Local trading
    A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
    A3P007: Social models
    A3P007: Social models
    • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
    • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
    • Quality of Life
    • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
    • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
    • Quality of Life,
    • Strategies towards social mix
    • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
    • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
    • Social incentives,
    • Affordability,
    • Digital Inclusion
    • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
    • Citizen Social Research,
    • Quality of Life,
    • Affordability,
    • Prevention of energy poverty,
    • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
    • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
    • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
    • Affordability
    A3P007: Other
    A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
    A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
    • Strategic urban planning,
    • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
    • District Energy plans
    • Strategic urban planning,
    • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
    • City Vision 2050,
    • SECAP Updates
    • Strategic urban planning,
    • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
    • District Energy plans,
    • Building / district Certification
    • Strategic urban planning,
    • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
    • City Vision 2050
    • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
    • District Energy plans,
    • SECAP Updates
    A3P008: Other
    A3P009: Environmental strategies
    A3P009: Environmental strategies
    • Net zero carbon footprint,
    • Life Cycle approach,
    • Greening strategies,
    • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
    • Net zero carbon footprint,
    • Greening strategies,
    • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
    • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
    • Low Emission Zone,
    • Net zero carbon footprint,
    • Life Cycle approach,
    • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)
    • Energy Neutral
    • Energy Neutral,
    • Low Emission Zone,
    • Pollutants Reduction
    A3P009: Other
    A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
    A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
    B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
    B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.The pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).
    B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
    B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentThe aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.
    B1P003: Environment of the case study area
    B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
    B1P004: Type of district
    B2P004: Type of district
    • New construction
    • New construction
    • Renovation
    • Renovation
    B1P005: Case Study Context
    B1P005: Case Study Context
    • Re-use / Transformation Area
    • New Development
    • Re-use / Transformation Area,
    • Retrofitting Area
    • Retrofitting Area
    B1P006: Year of construction
    B1P006: Year of construction19902005
    B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
    B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0100
    B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
    B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential1400018000100
    B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
    B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential20006
    B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
    B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000220006
    B1P011: Population density before intervention
    B1P011: Population density before intervention00000
    B1P012: Population density after intervention
    B1P012: Population density after intervention0.0413793103448280.0266666666666670.01065862242332800
    B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
    B1P013: Residentialyesnoyesnoyes
    B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]4360102795
    B1P013: Officeyesyesnonono
    B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
    B1P013: Industry and Utilityyesnononono
    B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P013: Commercialnonononono
    B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P013: Institutionalnonononono
    B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnonono
    B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
    B1P013: Recreationalnonononono
    B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P013: Dismissed areasyesnononono
    B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P013: Othernoyesyesnono
    B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000706
    B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
    B1P014: Residentialyesyesyesnoyes
    B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]6000004360102795
    B1P014: Officeyesyesnonono
    B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
    B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononono
    B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P014: Commercialyesnononono
    B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonono
    B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
    B1P014: Natural areasnonononono
    B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P014: Recreationalyesyesnonono
    B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
    B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononono
    B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
    B1P014: Othernonoyesnono
    B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]706
    B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
    B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
    B2P002: Installation life time
    B2P002: Installation life time
    B2P003: Scale of action
    B2P003: Scale
    B2P004: Operator of the installation
    B2P004: Operator of the installation
    B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
    B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
    B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
    B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
    B2P006: Other
    B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
    B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
    B2P007: Other
    B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
    B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
    B2P008: Other
    B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
    B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
    B2P009: Other
    B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
    B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
    B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
    B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
    B2P011: Other
    B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
    B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
    B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
    B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
    B2P014: Monitoring measures
    B2P014: Monitoring measures
    B2P015: Key Performance indicators
    B2P015: Key Performance indicators
    B2P016: Execution of operations
    B2P016: Execution of operations
    B2P017: Capacities
    B2P017: Capacities
    B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
    B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
    B2P019: Available tools
    B2P019: Available tools
    B2P019: Available tools
    B2P020: External accessibility
    B2P020: External accessibility
    C1P001: Unlocking Factors
    C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
    C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
    C1P002: Driving Factors
    C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P002: Economic growth need4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
    C1P003: Administrative barriers
    C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P003: Lack of public participation4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
    C1P004: Policy barriers
    C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
    C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
    C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
    C1P006: Environmental barriers
    C1P006: Environmental barriers?2 - Slightly important- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1
    C1P007: Technical barriers
    C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
    C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
    C1P008: Inertia3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
    C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
    C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
    C1P010: Financial barriers
    C1P010: Hidden costs3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P010: Economic crisis4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
    C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
    C1P011: Market barriers
    C1P011: Split incentives3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
    C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
    C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
    C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
    C1P012: Stakeholders involved
    C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation
    • Planning/leading,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    C1P012: Research & Innovation
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation
    • Design/demand aggregation
    • Planning/leading
    C1P012: Financial/Funding
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • Construction/implementation
    • None
    C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
    • Planning/leading,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • None
    C1P012: Business process management
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • None
    C1P012: Urban Services providers
    • Planning/leading,
    • Construction/implementation
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • None
    C1P012: Real Estate developers
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Design/demand aggregation
    C1P012: Design/Construction companies
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • None
    C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
    • Planning/leading
    • None
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
    • Planning/leading,
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation
    • Design/demand aggregation,
    • Construction/implementation,
    • Monitoring/operation/management
    • None
    C1P012: Other
    C1P012: Other (if any)
    Summary

    Authors (framework concept)

    Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

    Contributors (to the content)

    Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

    Implemented by

    Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
    Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)