| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
| Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
| Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
| Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
| Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
| Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
| Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) | PED StepWise | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park | PED StepWise | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten | PED StepWise | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg | HeatCOOP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH | HeatCOOP | PED Lab | Compare |
| Tartu, Annelinn | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Utrecht, Kanaleneiland | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aveiro, Aradas district | V2G-QUESTS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Győr Geothermal District Heating Project | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lecce, SmartEnCity | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| STARDUST, Trento | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö | PED Relevant Case Study | Uncompare | |
| EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| mySMARTlife, Helsinki | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sinfonia, Bolzano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hunziker Areal, Zürich | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Sharing Cities, Milano | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Otaniemi, Espoo | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zukunftsquartier, Vienna | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Barrio La Pinada, Paterna | PED Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Võru +CityxChange | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Furuset project, Oslo | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Laser Valley – Land of Lights | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Ydalir project | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fornebu, Bærum | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Fleuraye west, Carquefou | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Smart Energy Åland | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Romania, Alba Iulia PED | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Munich, Harthof district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Lublin | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Findhorn, the Park | InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED | ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Umeå, Ålidhem district | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Aalborg East | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare | |
| Ankara, Çamlık District | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Trenčín | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Luxembourg, Betzdorf | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Vantaa, Aviapolis | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Vidin, Himik and Bononia | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Oslo, Verksbyen | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Uden, Loopkantstraat | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Zaragoza, Actur | NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Aarhus, Brabrand | BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city | ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Izmir, District of Karşıyaka | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus | LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Kera | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study | |
| Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio | PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Freiburg, Waldsee | PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Uncompare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Compare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Uncompare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Title | Espoo, Kera | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Malmö, Klimatkontrakt Hyllie | Freiburg, Waldsee | Oulu, Kaukovainio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Espoo, Kera | Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | Malmö, Klimatkontrakt Hyllie | Freiburg, Waldsee | Oulu, Kaukovainio |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||
| PED case study | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| PED relevant case study | yes | no | yes | no | no |
| PED Lab. | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| Climate neutrality | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | no | no | no | no | no |
| Energy community | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| Circularity | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| Air quality and urban comfort | no | no | no | no | no |
| Electrification | no | yes | no | yes | yes |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no | no | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | no | yes | yes | yes | no |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | yes | no | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | no | no | no | no | no |
| Other | no | yes | yes | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | Green IT | Carbon-free; Sustainable neighbourhood | |||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Planning Phase | In operation | In operation | Planning Phase | In operation |
| A1P006: Start Date | |||||
| A1P006: Start date | 01/15 | 01/2011 | 01/11 | 11/21 | |
| A1P007: End Date | |||||
| A1P007: End date | 12/35 | 02/2013 | 11/24 | ||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
| A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
| A1P009: Data availability | |||||
| A1P009: Data availability |
|
| |||
| A1P009: Other | |||||
| A1P010: Sources | |||||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
| ||||
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | |||||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 24.75377778 | 2.1 | 12.975181 | 7.885857135842917 | 25.517595084093507 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 60.21622222 | 41.3 | 55.561504 | 47.986535207080045 | 64.99288098173132 |
| A1P012: Country | |||||
| A1P012: Country | Finland | Spain | Sweden | Germany | Finland |
| A1P013: City | |||||
| A1P013: City | Espoo | Barcelona and Tarragona | Malmö | Freiburg im Breisgau | Oulu |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Dfb | Csa | Cfb | Cfb | Dfc |
| A1P015: District boundary | |||||
| A1P015: District boundary | Geographic | Virtual | Virtual | ||
| Other | Regional (close to virtual) | ||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Mixed | Public | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Single Owner |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 0 | 2941 | 6 | ||
| A1P019: Conditioned space | |||||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 284070 | 19700 | |||
| A1P020: Total ground area | |||||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 580000 | 4920000 | 60000 | ||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | |||||
| A1P022: Other | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the case. | ||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
|
|
| ||
| A1P023: Other | Circular economy | Developing and demonstrating new solutions | |||
| A1P024: More comments: | |||||
| A1P024: More comments: | Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | ||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 5 | ||||
| Contact person for general enquiries | |||||
| A1P026: Name | Joni Mäkinen | Dr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero | Christoph Gollner | Dr. Annette Steingrube | Samuli Rinne |
| A1P027: Organization | City of Espoo | IREC | FFG | Fraunhofer Institute for solar energy systems | City of Oulu |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | Other | Research Center / University | Municipality / Public Bodies |
| A1P028: Other | |||||
| A1P029: Email | joni.makinen@espoo.fi | Jsalom@irec.cat | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | Annette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.de | samuli.rinne@ouka.fi |
| Contact person for other special topics | |||||
| A1P030: Name | Samuli Rinne | ||||
| A1P031: Email | samuli.rinne@ouka.fi | ||||
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| A2P001: Fields of application | |||||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
|
|
|
|
|
| A2P001: Other | |||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | - Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf) | Energy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35) | Energy system modeling | Different kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place. | |
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | Yes | No | ||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | Yes | No | |
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | Yes | No | |
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah | All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality | Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building. | ||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 54.5 | 135.715 | 2.1 | ||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 19.4 | 31.76 | 0.2 | ||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P011: PV | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 4 | 0.1 | |||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P012: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 2.2 | ||||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Local energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development. | 53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known | Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that) | ||
| A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | 78.8 | 132.5 | 2.3 | ||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | 15.4 | ||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | 0 | 0 | |||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
| A2P017: Gas | no | yes | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
| A2P018: PV | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.7 | ||||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | |||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2857142857143 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 450000 | 0 | |||
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | |||||
| A2P022: Health | Encouraging a healthy lifestyle | ||||
| A2P022: Education | |||||
| A2P022: Mobility | yes | Modal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging | |||
| A2P022: Energy | yes | Final energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction | |||
| A2P022: Water | |||||
| A2P022: Economic development | Total investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings | ||||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | yes | Development of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty | |||
| A2P022: Waste | Recycling rate | ||||
| A2P022: Other | Smart Cities strategies, Quality of open data | ||||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | no | no | yes | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P023: Other | |||||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | no | yes | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P024: Other | |||||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | no | no | no | yes | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P025: Other | |||||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | |||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | No | No | Yes | ||
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | The obligatory buildijng energy classification | ||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | No | No | No | ||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | |||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | Climate neutrality by 2035 | Carbon neutrality by 2035 | |||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
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| A3P003: Other | |||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | -Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation. | Freiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district level | Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality | ||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | -Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings. | Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economy | E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption | ||
| A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| A3P006: Other | |||||
| A3P007: Social models | |||||
| A3P007: Social models |
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| A3P007: Other | |||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| A3P008: Other | |||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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| A3P009: Other | |||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | - European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013. | ||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | Implementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production. | Assessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case study | The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes. | ||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | City is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regard | Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal. | |||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | Suburban area | |
| B1P004: Type of district | |||||
| B2P004: Type of district |
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| B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
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| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||
| B1P006: Year of construction | |||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 5898 | 3500 | |||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | 14000 | 5898 | 3500 | ||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | 10000 | ||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0.041379310344828 | 0 | 0 | 0.0011987804878049 | 0.058333333333333 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||
| B1P013: Residential | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Office | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | yes | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||
| B1P014: Residential | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Office | yes | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Commercial | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no | no | yes | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Recreational | yes | no | no | yes | yes |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | |||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation | ||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||
| B2P002: Installation life time | |||||
| B2P003: Scale of action | |||||
| B2P003: Scale | Virtual | District | |||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | IREC | ||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | ||||
| B2P006: Other | |||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | |||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Research center/University | ||||
| B2P008: Other | |||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||
| B2P009: Other | |||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | |||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
| B2P017: Capacities | |||||
| B2P017: Capacities | - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. | ||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
| B2P019: Available tools | |||||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | |||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
| B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | |||||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | |||||
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||
| C1P008: Inertia | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P011: Market barriers | |||||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | |||||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other | |||||
| C1P012: Other (if any) | |||||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
