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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleHalmstad, Fyllinge
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab
«×»
Romania, Alba Iulia PED
«×»
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
«×»
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park
«×»
Malmö, Klimatkontrakt Hyllie
«×»
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabHalmstad, FyllingeBucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED LabRomania, Alba Iulia PEDCerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaUtrecht, Utrecht Science ParkMalmö, Klimatkontrakt HyllieBologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnononono
PED relevant case studyyesnononoyesyesyes
PED Lab.noyesnoyesnonono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnonononononono
Energy communityyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
Circularitynonononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnonoyesnononono
Electrificationnonoyesnoyesnono
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnono
Net-zero emissionnononononoyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnononono
Othernoyesnoyesyesyesno
Other (A1P004)Smart Buildings: PV generation/home consumption behaviour emulation at LABminimise grid-congestion problemsCarbon-free; Sustainable neighbourhood
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operationPlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2103/2501/2309/2502/2401/1109/19
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/3012/2712/2712/2612/3010/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Historical sources,
      • GIS of the municipality,
      • Basic BEMs
          • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
          • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
          • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):12.9205426.0973943259149823.5801120980232352.1121455244360965.1763231794933712.97518111.397323
          Y Coordinate (latitude):56.6519444.4472496751992946.07701527868011541.5003086008059252.0845691555.56150444.507106
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountrySwedenRomaniaRomaniaSpainNetherlandsSwedenItaly
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityHalmstadBucharestAlba IuliaCerdanyola del VallesUtrechtMalmöBologna
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DwbCsaDfbCsaCfbCfbCfa
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicFunctionalFunctionalGeographicGeographic
          OtherGeographic
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicPublicPublicMixedMixedMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED2501962
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]48530000007800000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnononononono
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesnoyesnoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnononoyes
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnononoyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernoyesnoyesnonono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesnoyesnononoyes
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononoyes
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: Other
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses
          A1P023: OtherBoosting sustainability for public schools
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.5
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameMarkus OlofsgårdAdela BaraTudor DrâmbăreanJose Lopez VicarioSara Herreras MartinezChristoph GollnerProf. Danila Longo
          A1P027: OrganizationAFRYThe Bucharest University of Economic StudiesMunicipality of Alba IuliaUniversitat Autonoma Barcelona (UAB)University of Applied Science UtrechtFFGUniversity of Bologna - Architecture Department
          A1P028: AffiliationOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherResearch Center / University
          A1P028: OtherMaria Elena Seemann
          A1P029: Emailmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comBara.adela@ie.ase.rotudor.drambarean@apulum.rojose.vicario@uab.catSara.herrerasmartinez@hu.nlchristoph.gollner@ffg.at
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameMaria-Elena Seemann
          A1P031: Emailmaria.seemann@apulum.ro
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Water use,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production
          • Energy production,
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldslink based regulation of electricity gridThermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesYes
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThere will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]2.35
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesnoyesnononoyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Windnonononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalyesnononononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononoyes
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononoyes
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnonononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnonononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonoyesnononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonoyesnononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Securityyes
          A2P022: Healthyes
          A2P022: Educationyes
          A2P022: Mobilityyes
          A2P022: EnergyYesyesYes
          A2P022: Wateryes
          A2P022: Economic developmentyes
          A2P022: Housing and Community
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnonoyesyes
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononononoyesno
          A2P023: Waste to energynonononononoyes
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnononoyes
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
          A2P023: OtherPhotovoltaics are considered for the next years
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesyesyesnono
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesnoyesnononono
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenonononoyesnono
          A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonononoyesyesyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnoyesnononono
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnononono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnonononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnonononononoyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnononoyes
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnononono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononoyes
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnononoyes
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononoyes
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenoyesnonononoyes
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnononoyes
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononoyes
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnononoyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononoyes
          A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesThe new mobility plan integrates the PED area
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwelling
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of MayorsCity level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          A3P003: Other
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PEDBologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEducation Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating systemBologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Local trading
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Open data business models,
          • Innovative business models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Existing incentives
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • District Energy plans
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Cool Materials,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsPEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionPositive energy districtPilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCreation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention00000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyes
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasyesnononononoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononoyes
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononoyes
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Grid congestion which limits electrification possibilities
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Financial cuts announced to high-education institutes announced by the Dutch government might affect sustainability plans or key organisation of the PED project
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

          Join the Action

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          COST

          COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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