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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleHalmstad, Fyllinge
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab
«×»
Romania, Alba Iulia PED
«×»
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka
«×»
Drammen, Jacobs Borchs Gate
«×»
Oslo, Verksbyen
«×»
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabHalmstad, FyllingeBucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED LabRomania, Alba Iulia PEDIzmir, District of KarşıyakaDrammen, Jacobs Borchs GateOslo, VerksbyenIstanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesnoyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesnononoyesnono
PED Lab.noyesnonononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnononoyesnoyesno
Energy communityyesnoyesnononoyes
Circularitynonononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnonoyesyesnoyesno
Electrificationnonoyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnononoyesnonono
Net-zero emissionnonononoyesyesno
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesyesnonono
Othernoyesnonoyesnono
Other (A1P004)Smart BuildingsEnergy efficient; Carbon-free; A drive for both non fossil fuel and non-greenhouse gas working fluids plus maximum efficiency led to deploying ammonia fjord source heat pumps
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2103/2501/2310/2201/0907/1801/20
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/3012/2712/2710/2512/1208/2412/22
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: OtherOther
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Historical sources,
      • GIS of the municipality,
      • Basic BEMs
      • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
      A1P011: Geographic coordinates
      X Coordinate (longitude):12.9205426.0973943259149823.58011209802323527.11004910.23060310.98617335443299229.02631952687517
      Y Coordinate (latitude):56.6519444.4472496751992946.07701527868011538.49605459.74133459.2242971664204640.98841395247461
      A1P012: Country
      A1P012: CountrySwedenRomaniaRomaniaTurkeyNorwayNorwayTurkey
      A1P013: City
      A1P013: CityHalmstadBucharestAlba IuliaİzmirDrammenFredrikstadIstanbul
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
      A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DwbCsaDfbCsaDfbCfbCsb
      A1P015: District boundary
      A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographic
      OtherGeographic
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
      A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicPublicPrivatePrivatePrivateMixed
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
      A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
      A1P018: Number of buildings in PED25021213
      A1P019: Conditioned space
      A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1027953550116052
      A1P020: Total ground area
      A1P020: Total ground area [m²]4853260010001151727
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
      A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0003000
      A1P022: Financial schemes
      A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonononoyesno
      A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
      A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononoyesnono
      A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononono
      A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesnononono
      A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnononono
      A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesnononono
      A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernoyesnonononono
      A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesnoyesyesnonoyes
      A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1193355
      A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononoyesnonono
      A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
      A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
      A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
      A1P022: Other
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      A1P023: Economic Targets
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Job creation,
      • Positive externalities
      • Positive externalities,
      • Boosting local and sustainable production
      • Job creation,
      • Positive externalities,
      • Other
      A1P023: OtherBoosting sustainability for public schoolsBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
      A1P024: More comments:
      A1P024: More comments:The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
      A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.5
      Contact person for general enquiries
      A1P026: NameMarkus OlofsgårdAdela BaraTudor DrâmbăreanOzlem SenyolChristoph GollnerTonje Healey TrulsrudMr. Dogan UNERI
      A1P027: OrganizationAFRYThe Bucharest University of Economic StudiesMunicipality of Alba IuliaKarsiyaka MunicipalityFFGNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)Municipality of Kadikoy
      A1P028: AffiliationOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
      A1P028: OtherMaria Elena Seemann
      A1P029: Emailmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comBara.adela@ie.ase.rotudor.drambarean@apulum.roozlemkocaer2@gmail.comchristoph.gollner@ffg.attonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nodogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.tr
      Contact person for other special topics
      A1P030: NameMaria-Elena SeemannHasan Burak CavkaMrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZ
      A1P031: Emailmaria.seemann@apulum.rohasancavka@iyte.edu.trdamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.tr
      Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
      A2P001: Fields of application
      A2P001: Fields of application
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Digital technologies
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Digital technologies,
      • Indoor air quality
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Water use,
      • Construction materials
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
      • Energy efficiency
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies,
      • Indoor air quality
      • Energy efficiency,
      • Energy flexibility,
      • Energy production,
      • E-mobility,
      • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
      • Digital technologies
      A2P001: Other
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
      A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldslink based regulation of electricity gridThermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.Methods involve studying the feasibility of digital PED references for the case cities about their energy, environmental, and economic performance by EnergyPlus tool. In case of insufficient energy data and the need of high resolution data, ‘Gaussian mixture model and expectation-maximization algorithm’ and ‘time-series decomposition-recombination’ method will be used to supplement data to EnergyPlus. The feasibility results will be returned to stakeholders for iterative discussion, and the iterative results will be used to update digital references. Replication plans are developed based on such a cooperation process for strategies to implement PEDs. If a PED is demonstrated during the project period, the measured data will be used to verify the feasibility model to optimize previous results (WP7– R3 & R4). In the MAKING-CITY project, the overall PED design method is developed, which will be further optimised in this project. In addition, PED-ACT will use the methods and knowledge, including how to choose a suitable PED in a city, energy balance calculation, and technologies available for PED. The RUGGEDISED project outputs the governance model into the replication plan in PED-ACT. Its ‘smart city open-data decision platform’ will illustrate an excellent example for the database in PED-ACT. The IEA EBC Annex 83 and Cost Action 19126 create the basis for data collection, developing existing PED databases, characterization of PED, and review of regulations of PED, as well as development of simulation tools. The UBEM project further enables a detailed high-resolution energy balance calculation of PED.Energy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilation
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000
      A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesYesYesYes
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNo
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
      A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNo
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
      A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThere will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.Mobility is not included in the calculations.
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
      A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]3.8620.160.94
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
      A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]1.2260.0530.10
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
      A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
      A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P011: PVyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
      A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.0280.180.51
      A2P011: Windnonononononono
      A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Hydrononononononono
      A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
      A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
      A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P011: Othernonononononono
      A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P012: Geothermalyesnononononono
      A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Solar Thermalnonononononoyes
      A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.08
      A2P012: Biomass_heatnonononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
      A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: PVT_thnonononononono
      A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
      A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P012: Othernonoyesnononono
      A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
      A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesTwo scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.
      A2P014: Annual energy use
      A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]5.0880.74
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered
      A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.49
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
      A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
      A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
      A2P017: Gasnononoyesnonono
      A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Coalnonononononono
      A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Oilnonononononono
      A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P017: Othernonononononono
      A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P018: PVnononoyesnonoyes
      A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.707-0.26
      A2P018: Windnonononononono
      A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Hydrononononononono
      A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
      A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: PVT_elnonononononono
      A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P018: Othernonoyesnononono
      A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
      A2P019: Geothermalnonononononono
      A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononono
      A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononono
      A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: PVT_thnonononononono
      A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
      A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P019: Othernonoyesnononono
      A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
      A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0001.454031117397500-2.2692307692308
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
      A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-6.035
      A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
      A2P022: Safety & SecurityyesPersonal Safety
      A2P022: HealthyesHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)
      A2P022: Educationyes
      A2P022: MobilityyesSustainable mobility
      A2P022: EnergyYesyesEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissions
      A2P022: Wateryes
      A2P022: Economic developmentyesEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performance
      A2P022: Housing and Communitydemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousness
      A2P022: Waste
      A2P022: OtherSmartness and Flexibility
      A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
      A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
      A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnononoyes
      A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononono
      A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononononoyesno
      A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonononononono
      A2P023: Waste to energynonononononono
      A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnononono
      A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnononono
      A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesyes
      A2P023: Hydrogennonononononono
      A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
      A2P023: Biomassnonononononono
      A2P023: Biogasnonononononono
      A2P023: OtherPhotovoltaics are considered for the next years
      A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
      A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesnonoyesno
      A2P024: Energy management systemnoyesyesnonoyesno
      A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesyesnonoyesno
      A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesnoyesnononono
      A2P024: Thermal Storagenonononononono
      A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesnononono
      A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonononoyesnono
      A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnoyesnonoyesno
      A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnononono
      A2P024: Other
      A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
      A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesyesnonono
      A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnoyesnonononono
      A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononononoyesno
      A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnononono
      A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnononono
      A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononononono
      A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesyesnoyesno
      A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononono
      A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononononono
      A2P025: Smart surveillancenoyesnonononono
      A2P025: Other
      A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
      A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnononono
      A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononono
      A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnononono
      A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononononono
      A2P026: Car-free areanonononononono
      A2P026: Other
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
      A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesThe new mobility plan integrates the PED area
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
      A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesNoYesNo
      A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesNS3700 Norwegian Passive House
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
      A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoYesNoNo
      A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
      • Smart cities strategies,
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • New development strategies,
      • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      • Urban Renewal Strategies,
      • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
      • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
      • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
      A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of MayorsKarşıyaka Municipality is the first local government in Turkey to sign the Covenant of Mayors in 2011. During this period, the greenhouse gas inventory of the district was carried out three times and reduction targets were set for 2020 and 2030. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan prepared as of the end of 2021, Karşıyaka Municipality has targeted a 40% reduction in its emissions for 2030 compared to the base year 2018. In the 2021 Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan, Karşıyaka Municipality aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions from 3.96 tCO2e / person in 2018 to 2.37 tCO2e / person in 2030. System solutions such as the use of renewable energy sources, air, ground or water source heat pump, cogeneration and microcogeneration are analysed by designers in order to fully or partially meet the energy requirements for heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water, electricity and lighting for all buildings with a floor area of less than 20,000 square metres. If at least 50% of the building's total energy consumption costs are covered by one or more of these applications, the points are taken in the assessment table in the Building and housing estate business certification guide of 2023.
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
      • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
      • Electrification of Cooking Methods
      A3P003: Other
      A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
      A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PEDAccording to the model developed for the district, the electrification of heating and cooling is necessary.Therefore, there needs to be the implementation of a heat pump. The building-integrated photovoltaic panelsshould follow. Through net-metering practices, the district is expected to reach energy positivity throughthis scenario.
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
      A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEducation Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating system
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      A3P006: Economic strategies
      • Local trading
      • Innovative business models,
      • Demand management Living Lab
      • Open data business models,
      • Innovative business models,
      • Life Cycle Cost,
      • Circular economy models,
      • Demand management Living Lab
      • Innovative business models,
      • PPP models,
      • Circular economy models,
      • Demand management Living Lab,
      • Local trading
      A3P006: Other
      A3P007: Social models
      A3P007: Social models
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Policy Forums,
      • Social incentives,
      • Quality of Life,
      • Strategies towards social mix,
      • Affordability,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Digital Inclusion,
      • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Affordability
      • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
      • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
      • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
      • Citizen Social Research,
      • Prevention of energy poverty,
      • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
      A3P007: Other
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
      • Strategic urban planning
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates,
      • Building / district Certification
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans,
      • SECAP Updates
      • Strategic urban planning,
      • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
      • District Energy plans,
      • City Vision 2050,
      • SECAP Updates
      A3P008: Other
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      A3P009: Environmental strategies
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Carbon-free
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Net zero carbon footprint,
      • Carbon-free,
      • Life Cycle approach,
      • Pollutants Reduction,
      • Greening strategies,
      • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
      • Cool Materials,
      • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Pollutants Reduction
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Carbon-free
      • Energy Neutral,
      • Low Emission Zone,
      • Net zero carbon footprint
      A3P009: Other
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
      B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionPositive energy districtThe pilot area was selected on the basis of several criteria: its location within areas prioritised by Karşıyaka Municipality for combating climate change, compliance with the building regulations set out in the Green Building-Site-Operation (2023) guide, which are in line with Municipality's energy policy, the presence of open spaces that allow various applications for renewable energy, proximity to public facilities such as schools and municipal services, the availability of data on energy consumption (e.g. electricity and natural gas bills) and architectural features, the potential for community building, the suitability for solar energy systems, considering orientation and roof structure, and the potential for future building renovations. The aim of the initiative is to explore the feasibility of transforming the district into a Positive Energy District (PED).The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
      B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCreation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.
      B1P003: Environment of the case study area
      B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban area
      B1P004: Type of district
      B2P004: Type of district
      • New construction
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • Renovation
      • New construction
      • Renovation
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      B1P005: Case Study Context
      • New Development
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • Retrofitting Area
      • New Development
      • Re-use / Transformation Area,
      • Retrofitting Area
      B1P006: Year of construction
      B1P006: Year of construction2005
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
      B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential23.379
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
      B1P011: Population density before intervention
      B1P011: Population density before intervention000000
      B1P012: Population density after intervention
      B1P012: Population density after intervention000000
      B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
      B1P013: Residentialnononoyesnonoyes
      B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
      B1P013: Officenonononononoyes
      B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononoyesno
      B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
      B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyes
      B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnononono
      B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Natural areasyesnononononono
      B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
      B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
      B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P013: Othernonononononoyes
      B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
      B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
      B1P014: Residentialnononoyesnoyesyes
      B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]102795
      B1P014: Officenonononononoyes
      B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
      B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Commercialnonononononoyes
      B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Institutionalnonoyesnononono
      B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Natural areasnonononononono
      B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Recreationalnonononononono
      B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
      B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B1P014: Othernonononononoyes
      B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P002: Installation life time
      B2P003: Scale of action
      B2P003: ScaleDistrict
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P004: Operator of the installation
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
      B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
      B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?
      B2P006: Other
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
      B2P007: Other
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
      B2P008: Other
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
      B2P009: Other
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
      B2P011: Other
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P014: Monitoring measures
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P015: Key Performance indicators
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P016: Execution of operations
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P017: Capacities
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P019: Available tools
      B2P020: External accessibility
      B2P020: External accessibility
      C1P001: Unlocking Factors
      C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
      C1P002: Driving Factors
      C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
      C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
      C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
      C1P003: Administrative barriers
      C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
      C1P004: Policy barriers
      C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
      C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
      C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
      C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
      C1P006: Environmental barriers
      C1P006: Environmental barriers- Climate Variability: 5 - Topographical Constraints: 4 - Sunlight Availability: 5 - Environmental Regulations: 3 - Zoning Restrictions: 2 - Air and Water Pollution: 2 - Natural Disasters: 1 - Water Scarcity: 1
      C1P007: Technical barriers
      C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
      C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
      C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
      C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
      C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
      C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
      C1P010: Financial barriers
      C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P010: Risk and uncertainty2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
      C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
      C1P011: Market barriers
      C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
      C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
      C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
      C1P012: Stakeholders involved
      C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Research & Innovation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Financial/Funding
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Business process management
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • None
      C1P012: Urban Services providers
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Real Estate developers
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • None
      C1P012: Design/Construction companies
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
      • Design/demand aggregation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation
      C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
      • Construction/implementation
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation,
      • Monitoring/operation/management
      C1P012: Other
      • Planning/leading,
      • Design/demand aggregation,
      • Construction/implementation
      C1P012: Other (if any)
      Summary

      Authors (framework concept)

      Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

      Contributors (to the content)

      Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

      Implemented by

      Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
      Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

      Join the Action

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      COST

      COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

      PED-EU-NET

      The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

      Action Details

      Grant Holder
      Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

      Start of Action: 10 September 2020
      End of Action: 09 September 2024
      CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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