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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleHalmstad, Fyllinge
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
«×»
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport)
«×»
Vantaa, Aviapolis
«×»
Lublin
«×»
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga
«×»
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus
«×»
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabHalmstad, FyllingeRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranNyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport)Vantaa, AviapolisLublinIstanbul, Kadikoy district, CaferagaSavona, The University of Genova, Savona CampusVienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesyesyesnono
PED relevant case studyyesyesnoyesnononoyes
PED Lab.nononoyesnonoyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnonoyesnonono
Energy communityyesnononoyesyesyesyes
Circularitynononoyesyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonoyesnonono
Electrificationnononononononono
Net-zero energy costnonononoyesnonono
Net-zero emissionnonoyesnoyesnonono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonononoyesnonono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononoyesnonono
Othernonoyesnononoyesno
Other (A1P004)Energy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Social aspects/affordabilityThe case study can be representative as a small-scale district with multi-vector energy systems
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2101/2201/2001/2301/2002/1403/24
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/3001/2412/2712/2212/27
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets,
  • Vehicle registration datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Alpagut, B., Lopez Romo, A., Hernández, P., Tabanoğlu, O., & Hermoso Martinez, N. (2021). A GIS-Based Multicriteria Assessment for Identification of Positive Energy Districts Boundary in Cities. Energies, 14(22), 7517.
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):12.920543.165114.36316924.95882122.568429.026319526875178.45236071159282616.303112
          Y Coordinate (latitude):56.6519450.693767.27195460.30548851.246540.9884139524746144.2990045129586148.218501
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountrySwedenFranceNorwayFinlandPolandTurkeyItalyAustria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityHalmstadRoubaixBodøVantaaLublinIstanbulSavonaVienna
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DwbCfbDfcDfbCfbCsbCsaCfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryGeographicOtherGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtual
          OtherPEB
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivatePublicMixedPrivateMixedMixedPrivate
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED2501513
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]144221664.73116052
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]25003400000388100072833.47115172760000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesnoyesnononoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]0
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononoyesnononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonononononoyesno
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnoyesnononono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidiesMultiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab.
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Other
          A1P023: OtherBoosting new investors to the area, - Increasing the touristic value of area and urban mobility at the area, - Increasing the regional value (housing price, etc.), - Providing economic advantages by switching to positive energy production
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.65.4
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameMarkus OlofsgårdJulien HolgardChristoph GollnerEira LinkoDorota Wolińska-PietrzakMr. Dogan UNERIMichela RobbaRachel Leutgöb (e7)
          A1P027: OrganizationAFRYVilogiaFFGCity of VantaaLublin MunicipalityMunicipality of KadikoyUniversity of Genovae7 GmbH
          A1P028: AffiliationOtherOtherOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / University
          A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Company
          A1P029: Emailmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comjulien.holgard@vilogia.frchristoph.gollner@ffg.ateira.linko@vantaa.fidwolinska@lublin.eudogan.uneri@kadikoy.bel.trMichela.robba@unige.itrachel.leutgoeb@e-sieben.at
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameJulien HolgardMrs. Damla MUHCU YILMAZYassine Ennassiri
          A1P031: Emailjulien.holgard@vilogia.frdamla.muhcu@kadikoy.bel.trYassine.ennassiri@edu.unige.it
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Construction materials,
          • Other
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.)
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldslink based regulation of electricity gridPilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, coolingSEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoYes
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNo
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.941.4261
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.100.962
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.51
          A2P011: Windnononononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononoyesnono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.08
          A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesTwo scenarios are conducted regarding Kadikoy PED energy generation. For the second scenario, just 0.53GWh/annum PV production is proposed.
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.0840.74
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.110.49
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononoyesnoyesnono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]-0.26
          A2P018: Windnononoyesnononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononoyesnononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononoyesnononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononoyesnononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary00000-2.269230769230800
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilityMode of transport; Access to public transport
          A2P022: EnergyEnergy efficiency in buildings; Net energy need; Gross energy need; Total energy needCost of energy; emissions linked to energy productionYes
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and CommunityDelivery and proximity to amenities
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: OtherGHG emissions; Power/load; Life cycle cost (LCC); Demographic needs and consultation plan; Public Space
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnonoyesyesno
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonoyesyesnonoyesyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoverynonoyesyesnononono
          A2P023: Waste to energynononoyesnononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononoyesnonoyesno
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononoyesnoyesno
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononoyesnononono
          A2P023: Biogasnononononononono
          A2P023: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnonoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemnononoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnonoyesyesnonono
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesnonoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Thermal Storagenononoyesyesnoyesyes
          A2P024: Electric Storagenononoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnonoyesyesyesnoyesyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesyesnoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnononononononono
          A2P024: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnonoyesnonoyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnonoyes
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonononoyesnonono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsnonononoyesnonono
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonononoyesnonono
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nononoyesyesnonono
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononono
          A2P025: OtherThe technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case.
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesyesnonono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nononoyesyesnonono
          A2P026: e-Mobilitynononoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnononoyesnononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoNoYesNoNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCarbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %),
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Other
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods
          A3P003: OtherHeating Grid
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Local trading
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Life Cycle Cost,
          • Circular economy models
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models,
          • Demand management Living Lab,
          • Local trading
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Policy Forums,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Strategies towards social mix,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • SECAP Updates
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • District Energy plans
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Carbon-free,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Net zero carbon footprint
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Carbon-free,
          • Life Cycle approach
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionRefurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentRefurbishment of social housingAccording to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • New construction,
          • Renovation
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • New Development
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • New Development
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction1958
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential23.379
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention0000000
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnoyesnoyesnoyesnono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnononoyesnononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasyesnonononononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnononoyesnononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernononononoyesnono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Cultural Center, Sports Center / Total building and land use data of neigborhood 13,878 residential, 4,441 commercial using before intervention. For project area & 49 building area m2
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnoyesyesyesnoyesnono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononoyesnononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnononoyesnoyesnono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnononoyesnononono
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnononoyesnononono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonoyesnonoyesnono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionNeutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?Yes
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Strategic
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO
          B2P009: Other
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Waste management,
          • Water treatment,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Green areas,
          • Circular economy models
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Available data
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibilityTo follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Real-estate market situation
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • None
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • None
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          • None
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

          Join the Action

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          COST

          COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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