Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Uncompare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Uncompare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Uncompare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Uncompare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleHalmstad, Fyllinge
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
Romania, Alba Iulia PED
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet)
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district
Lund, Brunnshög district
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona
Ydalir project, Elverum
Groningen, PED North
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabHalmstad, FyllingeInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealRomania, Alba Iulia PEDMalmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet)Leon, Former Sugar Factory districtLund, Brunnshög districtVienna, Am KempelenparkCerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaYdalir project, ElverumGroningen, PED North
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesno
PED relevant case studyyesyesnononononononono
PED Lab.nononononononoyesnoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralitynoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnononoyesyesyesyesnonoyes
Energy communityyesnoyesnonoyesnononoyes
Circularitynononononoyesnononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortnonoyesnonoyesnononono
Electrificationnonoyesnonoyesnononono
Net-zero energy costnononononononononono
Net-zero emissionnoyesnononoyesnonoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnonononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynonoyesnoyesnonononono
Othernononononoyesnoyesyesno
Other (A1P004)Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;: PV generation/home consumption behaviour emulation at LABEnergy efficient; Sustainable neighbourhood; Energy neutral
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabPlanning PhaseCompletedImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date01/2104/1601/2301/2412/18201507/1609/2501/1612/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date01/3004/2212/2712/3312/23204002/2512/2612/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: OtherGIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
    • Historical sources,
    • GIS of the municipality,
    • Basic BEMs
      •  https://makingcity.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/MakingCity_D4_3_Analysis_of_FWC_candidate_areas_to_become_a_PED_Final.pdf.
        • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
        • Ped noord book
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):12.9205411.42434673814025623.58011209802323512.989836-5.58479513.23246940076959916.3952922.11214552443609611.5802046.535121
        Y Coordinate (latitude):56.6519447.27147078672910446.07701527868011555.58400442.59339155.7198979220719348.17359841.5003086008059260.89187853.234846
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountrySwedenAustriaRomaniaSwedenSpainSwedenAustriaSpainNorwayNetherlands
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityHalmstadInnsbruckAlba IuliaMalmöLeonLundViennaCerdanyola del VallesElverumGroningen
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DwbDfbDfbDfbCsbDfbCwbCsaDfbCfa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryGeographicGeographicFunctionalGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicFunctionalFunctional
        OtherGeographic
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedPublicMixedMixedPublicPrivatePublicPublicMixed
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED25042120067
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]2227716.0690015000001.01
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]1135152170073.14569150000043000017.132
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0200010000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonononoyesnononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]99999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernononononononononoyes
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononoyesnononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingnonoyesnonoyesnononoyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonoyesnonoyesnononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnonoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononoyesnono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesnoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]2000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnononononononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Other
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities
        • Other
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: OtherCreate affordable appartments for the citizensBoosting sustainability for public schoolsWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]3.5
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameMarkus OlofsgårdGeorgios DermentzisTudor DrâmbăreanChristoffer OriniusBegoña Gonzalo OrdenMarkus PaulssonGerhard HoferJose Lopez VicarioChristoph GollnerJasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops
        A1P027: OrganizationAFRYUniversity of InnsbruckMunicipality of Alba IuliaThe City of MalmöMunicipality of LeonCity of Lunde7 energy innovation & engineeringUniversitat Autonoma Barcelona (UAB)FFGMunicipality of Groningen
        A1P028: AffiliationOtherResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryResearch Center / UniversityOtherMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: OtherMaria Elena SeemannMunicipality of Leon - ILRUV
        A1P029: Emailmarkus.olofsgard@afry.comGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.attudor.drambarean@apulum.roChristoffer.orinius@malmo.sebegona.gonzalo@aytoleon.esmarkus.paulsson@lund.segerhard.hofer@e-sieben.atjose.vicario@uab.catchristoph.gollner@ffg.atJasper.tonen@groningen.nl
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameMaria-Elena SeemannMonica Prada CorralEva Dalman
        A1P031: Emailmaria.seemann@apulum.roMonica.Prada@ilruv.eseva.dalman@lund.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldslink based regulation of electricity gridThe buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.Thermal rehabilitation of the main building, and investments in the energy efficiency and consumption fields.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Energy flexibility: - testing share energy solutions (public-private stakeholders) Digital technologies - smart city platform - smart energy management E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation.LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoYesNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesNoNoNoYesNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThere will be 1 EV station placed nearby the main building. This would be the link to the mobility field.Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]0.3911.93.49252.3
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.6559.20.57300.33
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesyesnoyesyesnononono
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.421.24
        A2P011: Windnononononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononoyesnonononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.28
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononoyesnonononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.28
        A2P011: Othernononononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalyesnonononononononoyes
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalnononononononononoyes
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnononononononononoyes
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononononoyesnononoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononoyesnonononoyes
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.96
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]-2
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonoyesnonononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonoyesnonononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Securityyes
        A2P022: Healthindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.yes
        A2P022: Educationyes
        A2P022: MobilityyesMaximum 1/3 transport with carMode of transport; Access to public transport
        A2P022: EnergySpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.yesyearly energy balanceLocal energy production 150% of energy needYesEnergy efficiency in buildings; Net energy need; Gross energy need; Total energy need
        A2P022: Wateryes
        A2P022: Economic developmentyes
        A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartmentsDelivery and proximity to amenities
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherGHG emissions; Power/load; Life cycle cost (LCC); Demographic needs and consultation plan; Public Space
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnonoyesnoyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnononononoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energynononononononononoyes
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonoyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonoyesnonononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnoyesyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennononononoyesnononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononoyesnonononono
        A2P023: Biomassnononononononononono
        A2P023: Biogasnononononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesnoyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemnonoyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnoyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridyesnoyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenoyesnononoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingnoyesnoyesnoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnoyesyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonoyesnoyesnonoyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononoyesnonononoyes
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnoyesnoyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)nonoyesnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsnonoyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononoyesnononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnoyesnonononono
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilitynonoyesnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononoyesyesnononono
        A2P026: Car-free areanononononoyesnononono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesThe new mobility plan integrates the PED areaWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesNoYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesTwo buildings are certified "Passive House new build"Energy Performance Certificate - in Spain it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwelling)Miljöbyggnad silver/guldEnergy Performance Certificate
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYesNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy40% reduction in emissions by 2030 according to the Convenant of MayorsCity strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Other
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherDistrict heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sourcesNo gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.Thermal rehabilitation Heat pumps Smart system capable o various connections and data export Usage of the energy produced by PVs placed on 3 buildings within the PEDLocal waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourEducation Replacement of the non-performant PVs Professional maintenance of the PV system Reduce of consumptions Intelligent systems to recover heat Intelligent system to permit the usage of domestic water from the heating systemNeed to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Local trading
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • Innovative business models
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        • Innovative business models
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Social incentives,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Carbon-free
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Cool Materials,
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free
        • Energy Neutral
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsThe municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionExtremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.Positive energy districtVision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentSince it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.Creation of an area which aims to be sustainable in terms of energy sufficiency and efficiency.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaSuburban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • Retrofitting Area,
        • Preservation Area
        • New Development
        • Re-use / Transformation Area,
        • New Development
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction2022
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential78018000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.0687164126508680000.026666666666667000
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenononononoyesyesnonono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonononononoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonoyesnonononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasyesnonononoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnononononononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononoyesyesnononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesnonoyesyesyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000100000
        B1P014: Officenononononoyesyesnonono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnoyesnonononoyesnonono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnoyesyesnonoyesnonoyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]500002000
        B1P014: Natural areasnononononononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnononoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononoyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?No
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipality
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Economic growth need1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriersUrban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.?
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Deficient planning3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Rebound effect1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)