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NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Uncompare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Compare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lecce, SmartEnCity SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Firenze, Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleGroningen, PED North
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres
«×»
Trondheim, Svartlamon
«×»
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
Espoo, Kera
«×»
Évora, Portugal
«×»
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab
«×»
Pamplona
«×»
Aveiro, Aradas district
«×»
Graz, Reininghausgründe
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabGroningen, PED NorthDistrict Heating Pozo Barredo, MieresTrondheim, SvartlamonBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabEspoo, KeraÉvora, PortugalBucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED LabPamplonaAveiro, Aradas districtGraz, Reininghausgründe
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonononoyesnonononoyes
PED relevant case studynoyesnonoyesyesnonoyesno
PED Lab.yesnoyesyesnoyesyesyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusyesnonononoyesnononono
Energy communityyesnoyesyesnoyesnoyesyesno
Circularityyesnononoyesnonononono
Air quality and urban comfortnononononononononono
Electrificationnononoyesnonononoyesno
Net-zero energy costnononononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnonoyesnononononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononoyesnononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononononononono
Othernoyesnoyesnonoyesnonono
Other (A1P004)Energy efficient; Carbon-freeGreen ITSmart Buildings
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1812/1711/2401/201101/1510/1903/2506/2412/232019
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2304/1903/2602/201312/3509/2412/2707/2811/262025
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
          • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
          • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):6.535121-5.77497110.422.124.75377778-7.90937726.09739432591498-1.64323-8.659515.407440
          Y Coordinate (latitude):53.23484643.24314263.436341.360.2162222238.57080444.4472496751992942.8168740.635347.0607
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryNetherlandsSpainNorwaySpainFinlandPortugalRomaniaSpainPortugalAustria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityGroningenMieresTrondheimBarcelona and TarragonaEspooÉvoraBucharestPamplonaAlveiro (Aradas)Graz
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfaCsbCfbCsaDfbCsaCsaCfbCsbDfb
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalVirtualVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
          Other
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPrivatePrivatePublicMixedMixedPublicMixedPublicMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED70100
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.01
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.13232005800004852355000089300001000000
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000000000
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonononononononoyes
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Otheryesnonononononononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnoyesnononononoyesyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononononononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingyesyesnononononoyesnoyes
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]25000000
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononoyesnonono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesnonononoyesnononono
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]19998275
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononononononono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Job creation,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          A1P023: OtherCircular economy
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0.02
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsChristoph GollnerTatiana González Grandón; Raymundo E. Torres-OlguinDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroJoni MäkinenJoão Bravo DiasAdela BaraOscar Puyal LAtorreDr. Gonçalo Homem De Almeida Rodriguez CorreiaKatharina Schwarz
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of GroningenFFGNTNUIRECCity of EspooEDP LabelecThe Bucharest University of Economic StudiesEndef Engineering SLDelft University of TechnologyStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbH
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesSME / IndustryResearch Center / UniversitySME / IndustryResearch Center / UniversitySME / Industry
          A1P028: Other
          A1P029: EmailJasper.tonen@groningen.nlchristoph.gollner@ffg.attatiana.c.g.grandon@ntnu.noJsalom@irec.catjoni.makinen@espoo.fijoao.bravodias@edp.ptBara.adela@ie.ase.rooscar.puyal@endef.comg.correia@tudelft.nlkatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.at
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameRaymundo E. Torres-OlguinQiaochu FanHans Schnitzer
          A1P031: Emailraymundo.torres-olguin@sintef.noq.fan-1@tudelft.nlhans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.at
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy efficiency
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Water use,
          • Indoor air quality,
          • Other
          A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the district
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesYes
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoYesYes
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.31454.5
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.339019.4
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]9
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVnononoyesyesnonononoyes
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]4
          A2P011: Windnononononononononono
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernononononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalyesnonononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononononononoyes
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatyesnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thyesnonononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernononononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.Groundwater (used for heat pumps)
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.8
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.4
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononoyesnononononono
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernononononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnononononononononoyes
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnononononononononoyes
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydronononononononononoyes
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernononononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnononononononononoyes
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononononoyes
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnononononononononoyes
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernononononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]4500000.036
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Health
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: MobilityImproved accessibility to V2G-related transport options, focusing on inclusivity and equitable adoption in urban districtsx
          A2P022: EnergyYesYesTarget zero greenhouse gas emissions through the adoption of EVs with V2G capabilities, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance local grid stabilityx
          A2P022: Waterx
          A2P022: Economic developmentDevelopment of viable business models for V2G that allow decentralized energy markets to integrate with the grid, enhancing local economic resiliencex
          A2P022: Housing and CommunityNumber of people interested in participating in an energy communityx
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnoyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesnonononoyesnononono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononoyesno
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesyesnononononononono
          A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesnononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P023: Waste to energyyesnonononononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnononononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesnononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennononononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnononononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnononononononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnononononononononono
          A2P023: OtherBatteriesPhotovoltaics are considered for the next years
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesyesyesyesyesnonoyes
          A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnononoyesnoyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnononoyesyesyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: Thermal Storageyesnonononoyesnononoyes
          A2P024: Electric Storageyesnonoyesnoyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesnonoyesnonononoyes
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnonononoyesnoyesnono
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnonoyesnononono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonononononoyesnoyesno
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsyesnonononoyesyesnonono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnononoyesnonononoyes
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnoyesnoyesnononoyesyes
          A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesnoyesyesnonoyesno
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononoyesnononoyes
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nononoyesyesyesyesnonono
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononononoyes
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnononononoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenononononoyesyesyesnono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nononoyesyesnononoyesyes
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonononoyesnononoyesyes
          A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnononoyesyesnonoyesyes
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononoyesyesnononoyes
          A2P026: Car-free areanononononononononoyes
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoYes
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateEnergieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are sold
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoYes
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Urban Renewal Strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • New development strategies
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supply
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          A3P003: Other
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Reininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared offices
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • Innovative business models
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          • Innovative business models,
          • Local trading,
          • Existing incentives
          • PPP models,
          • Local trading
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Social incentives,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Affordability,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • Building / district Certification
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          • Carbon-free
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Greening strategies
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.Mobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.The PED main objective is to achieve the energy transition while preserving cultural heritage and improving citizen’s quality of life.Reininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentPOCITYF brings together eight cities (Lightouse and Fellow cities), all having cultural heritage areas in their territory. All are intrinsically motivated to participate in the necessary energy transition not only for their conventional city districts of mixed-used, but also for districts with individually specificities as those belonging in their cultural heritage, which at the moment may be acting as barriers for their further environmental sustainability, but after POCITYF will be acting as a promising building retrofits roadmap for similar and other EU cities.The Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Re-use / Transformation Area
          • Preservation Area
          • New Development
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction2025
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential0
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential1400010000
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential0
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention00000.0413793103448280000.01
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonononoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Officenonononoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononoyesnonononoyes
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnononononononononono
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Institutionalnoyesnononononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnononononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnononononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernoyesnononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonononoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenonononoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynononononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonononoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Natural areasnononononononononoyes
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonononoyesnonononoyes
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernoyesnononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictVirtualDistrict
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.IREC
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Civic
          • Strategic,
          • Private
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/University
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict company
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • E-mobility,
          • Social interactions,
          • Circular economy models
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          • Equipment
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental
          • Energy
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          • Energy modelling
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Deficient planning2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Rebound effect2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Other
          • None
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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          PED-EU-NET

          The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

          Action Details

          Grant Holder
          Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

          Start of Action: 10 September 2020
          End of Action: 09 September 2024
          CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

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