Name | Project | Type | Compare |
---|---|---|---|
Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Groningen, PED North | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Drammen, Jacobs Borchs Gate | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Groningen, PED North | Bærum, Eiksveien 116 | Vantaa, Aviapolis | Drammen, Jacobs Borchs Gate | Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | |||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | |||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | no | yes | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | no | yes | yes | yes | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | yes | no | no | no | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | yes | no | no | no | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | no | yes | no | no |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | no | no | no | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | yes | no | no | no |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | yes | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | no | no | yes |
Other | no | no | no | yes | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Energy efficient; Carbon-free; A drive for both non fossil fuel and non-greenhouse gas working fluids plus maximum efficiency led to deploying ammonia fjord source heat pumps | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Implementation Phase | Completed | Planning Phase | Completed | Planning Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | |||||
A1P006: Start date | 12/18 | 01/18 | 01/23 | 01/09 | 11/22 |
A1P007: End Date | |||||
A1P007: End date | 12/23 | 06/23 | 12/27 | 12/12 | 11/25 |
A1P008: Reference Project | |||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | |||
A1P009: Data availability | |||||
A1P009: Data availability |
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| (not specified) |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | |||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | |||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 6.535121 | 10.5333 | 24.958821 | 10.230603 | 10.007 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 53.234846 | 59.9100 | 60.305488 | 59.741334 | 57.041028 |
A1P012: Country | |||||
A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Norway | Finland | Norway | Denmark |
A1P013: City | |||||
A1P013: City | Groningen | Bærum | Vantaa | Drammen | Aalborg |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | |||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfa | Dfb | Dfb | Dfb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | |||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Functional | Other | Geographic | (not specified) | Virtual |
Other | (not specified) | Building | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | |||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Public | Mixed | Private | Public |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | |||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners | Single Owner | Multiple Owners |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | |||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 7 | 1 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | |||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | 1.01 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | |||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 17.132 m² | (not specified) | 3881000 m² | 1000 m² | 31308000 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | |||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | |||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | Multiple different funding schemes depending on the development site within the District and Lab. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | |||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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| (not specified) |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | Social housing | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | |||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | |||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Contact person for general enquiries | |||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | John Einar Thommesen | Eira Linko | Christoph Gollner | Kristian Olesen |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Municipality of Groningen | SINTEF Community | City of Vantaa | FFG | Aalborg University |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Other | Research Center / University |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | john.thommesen@sintef.no | eira.linko@vantaa.fi | christoph.gollner@ffg.at | Kristian@plan.aau.dk |
Contact person for other special topics | |||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | John Einar Thommesen | (not specified) | (not specified) | Alex Søgaard Moreno |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | john.thommesen@sintef.no | (not specified) | (not specified) | asm@aalborg.dk |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | |||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | |||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | (not specified) | Pilot collaboration with landowners. Carbon footprint assessment and planning guidelines in zoning planning. Green infrastructure requirements. Examples of considered energy solutions: waste heat recovery and utilization, geothermal, air-water heat pumps, district heating return water, photovoltaics, A-class energy efficiency, smart control and monitoring, energy storages, E-mobility above national requirements, cooling | (not specified) | Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | |||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | (not specified) | No | (not specified) | No |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | |||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | |||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | (not specified) | The calculation of the energy balance will be further developed and specified under the Neutralpath-project. Mobility related emissions are taken into account in the carbon footprint calculation of each zoning plan in the development area. | (not specified) | Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic. |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | |||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 2.3 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 218 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | |||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 0.33 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 148 GWh/annum |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | |||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | |||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P011: PV | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | 0.1 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | |||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid. |
A2P014: Annual energy use | |||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 620 GWh/annum |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | |||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 399 GWh/annum |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | |||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 300 GWh/annum |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
A2P018: PV | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | |||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | |||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | |||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | |||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | |||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Waste to energy | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | |||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Electric Storage | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | no | yes | yes | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | |||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | The technological solutions can vary within the PED Lab area and will be specified case by case. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | |||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | no | yes | no | no |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | |||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | |||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | |||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | |||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | |||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | (not specified) | Carbon-Neutral Vantaa by 2030 (min. 80 % reduction of yearly emissions, capture or compensation os the residual 20 %), | (not specified) | Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030 |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | |||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | |||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Nursing home for people with special needs | (not specified) | (not specified) | Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city. |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | |||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | - Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings. |
A3P006: Economic strategies | |||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | |||||
A3P007: Social models |
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| (not specified) |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | |||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | |||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | PEB | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | |||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | |||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | (not specified) | PEB | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | (not specified) | The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat. |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | |||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | (not specified) | According to Vantaa city strategy 2021-2025 Aviapolis area aims to become the greenest airport city in Europe. The district is transforming from a logistics and business focused area to a lively urban district which gives an opportunity to rethink the areas energy solutions. With Neutralpath-project Vantaa aims to support the development of the district's energy system and explore innovative, energy efficient and fossil free district energy solutions. | (not specified) | The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences. |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | |||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | (not specified) | Urban area | Urban area | Suburban area | Suburban area |
B1P004: Type of district | |||||
B2P004: Type of district | (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | |||||
B1P005: Case Study Context | (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | |||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | |||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 16.931 |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | |||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | |||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | |||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | |||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | |||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | |||||
B1P013: Residential | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | |||||
B1P014: Residential | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | |||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | (not specified) | Neutralpath-project is working with the cocept of PCEDs = Positive and Clean Energy Districts (energy-efficient and energy-flexible districts with net zero greenhouse gas emissions and a surplus of renewable energy). Aviapolis Climate-Neutral Lab will work with both PCED and PCED relevant cases within the district. | (not specified) | An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area. |
B2P002: Installation life time | |||||
B2P002: Installation life time | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies. |
B2P003: Scale of action | |||||
B2P003: Scale | District | (not specified) | District | District | District |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | |||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | (not specified) | The City of Vantaa manages the lab, working closely with landowners and other stakeholders such as energy companies, solution providers, universities and citizens. | (not specified) | Kristian Olesen |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | |||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED. |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | |||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | |||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | |||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | Research center/University |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | |||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) |
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B2P009: Other | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | |||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | |||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | |||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | |||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | |||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P015: Key Performance indicators | |||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P016: Execution of operations | |||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | |||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | |||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | |||||
B2P019: Available tools |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | |||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | To follow the lab and Vantaa's activities in Neutralpath, fill in the following form: https://neutralpath.eu/fi/tayta-lomake-liittyaksesi-cn-labiin/ | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | |||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Real-estate market situation | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | |||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | |||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | |||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | |||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | |||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | |||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | |||||
C1P008: Inertia | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | |||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | |||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | |||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | |||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Research & Innovation |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Financial/Funding |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Business process management |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Urban Services providers |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Real Estate developers |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)