PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

Filters:

Name	Project	Type	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Uncompare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare

Title	Groningen, PED North	Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark «×»	Tartu, City centre area «×»	Zaragoza, Actur «×»	Lublin «×»	Salzburg, Gneis district «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Groningen, PED North	Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark	Tartu, City centre area	Zaragoza, Actur	Lublin	Salzburg, Gneis district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands.JPG, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/09/netherlands2.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Picture.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.2_Tartu-City_Area-identification.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.1_Tartu-City_City-Centre-area_author-Kaupo-Kalda.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/OVERVIEW-ZARAGOZA-PCED.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/09/Lublin-PED.pdf, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/09/Lublin-PED.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.2_Aerial-view_©Gneis-Salzburg-SIR.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.1_Visualisation_©Gneis-Salzburg-SIR.jpg
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
PED relevant case study	no	yes	yes	yes	no	no
PED Lab.	yes	yes	yes	no	no	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
Annual energy surplus	yes	no	no	yes	yes	yes
Energy community	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes
Circularity	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
Air quality and urban comfort	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
Electrification	no	no	yes	yes	no	no
Net-zero energy cost	no	no	no	no	yes	no
Net-zero emission	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	no
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	no	no	no	yes	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase	Planning Phase	Completed
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date	12/18	11/22	02/16	01/23		01/20
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date	12/23	11/25	07/22			01/24
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,		SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe,	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards		General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets, Vehicle registration datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab	TNO, Hanze, RUG, Ped noord book	https://greenhubdenmark.dk/en/flexposts/	www.tarktartu.ee, http://smartencitynetwork.eu/	https://neutralpath.eu/es/city/zaragoza/	https://makingcity.eu/factsheets/	https://www.synikia.eu/neighbourhoods/demo-neighbourhood-austria/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	6.535121	10.007	26.722737	-0.8891	22.5684	13.041216
Y Coordinate (latitude):	53.234846	57.041028	58.380713	41.6488	51.2465	47.771019
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Netherlands	Denmark	Estonia	Spain	Poland	Austria
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Groningen	Aalborg	Tartu	Zaragoza	Lublin	Salzburg
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Cfa	Dfb	Dfb	BSk	Cfb	Dfb
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Functional	Virtual	Functional	Geographic	Geographic	Geographic
Other
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:	Mixed	Public	Private	Public	Private	Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Single Owner
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED	7		18	6	5	17
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]	1.01		35217		21664.73	199762
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]	17.132	31308000	793144		72833.47
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	0	0	0	0	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]			6500000
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]			4000000
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]			8000000
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets	Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production	Positive externalities		Job creation, Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products	Positive externalities, Other
A1P023: Other						Boosting social cooperation and social aid
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:					Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]			25
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops	Kristian Olesen	Jaanus Tamm	Clara Lorente	Dorota Wolińska-Pietrzak	Abel Magyari
A1P027: Organization	Municipality of Groningen	Aalborg University	Tartu City Government	CIRCE	Lublin Municipality	ABUD
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University
A1P028: Other
A1P029: Email	Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl	Kristian@plan.aau.dk	Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee	CLORENTEM@FCIRCE.COM	dwolinska@lublin.eu	magyari.abel@abud.hu
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name		Alex Søgaard Moreno	Kaspar Alev			Strassl Ingeborg
A1P031: Email		asm@aalborg.dk	Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee			inge.strassl@salzburg.gv.at
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Waste management	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Construction materials	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields	Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams	Stakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenarios	Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)		SEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2	- Dynamic district, and building scale energy modelling - Microclimate modelling - Klimaaktiv certification system - Energy community - Flexibility with shared heating and electricity systems
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000	No	No	No		No	Yes
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	No	Yes		Yes	No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	No	No		No	No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation	Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.	Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]	2.3	218	9.1
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]	0.33	148
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]						0.7770664
A2P011: Wind	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Other	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]			0.5
A2P012: Biomass_heat	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]	0.1
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]		300
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes	Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers	Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]		620				0.819016
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]		399
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]						-1
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]		300
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	0	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]			980
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security
A2P022: Health						CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
A2P022: Education
A2P022: Mobility
A2P022: Energy						Non-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development						Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
A2P022: Housing and Community						Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness
A2P022: Waste
A2P022: Other
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Waste to energy	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Heat Pump	yes	yes	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Biomass	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Biogas	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P024: Energy management system	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P024: Demand-side management	yes	yes	no	no	yes	yes
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes
A2P024: Thermal Storage	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: Electric Storage	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	yes	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P024: Other
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	no	yes	yes	no	yes	no
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P025: Urban data platforms	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Smart surveillance	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P026: e-Mobility	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes						Shared mobility: a mobility point will be implemented and ensure the flexible use of different mobility services.
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes	Energy Performance Certificate					Energy Performance Certificate
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates		No			No	Yes
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes						Klimaaktiv certificate, Greenpass certificate
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies, Urban Renewal Strategies, New development strategies, National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)	Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)	Smart cities strategies, Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy		Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods, Biogas	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Biogas	Biogas, Hydrogen	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Other	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
A3P003: Other					Heating Grid
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities		Decarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour	In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.	- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies	Innovative business models, Blockchain	Life Cycle Cost, Circular economy models	Innovative business models, PPP models, Life Cycle Cost, Existing incentives			Innovative business models, Local trading
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Citizen Social Research, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Policy Forums, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Social incentives, Quality of Life, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)		Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Social incentives, Quality of Life, Strategies towards social mix, Affordability, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies	Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans	Strategic urban planning, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates		City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	Building / district Certification
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies	Energy Neutral	Energy Neutral, Net zero carbon footprint	Net zero carbon footprint, Carbon-free, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies, Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS), Nature Based Solutions (NBS)		Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Carbon-free, Life Cycle approach, Greening strategies, Nature Based Solutions (NBS)	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects	At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity	Current energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition		The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development		The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area		Suburban area	Urban area	Urban area		Suburban area
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district		Renovation	Renovation	Renovation		New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context		Retrofitting Area	Retrofitting Area	Retrofitting Area		New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction						2024
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential		16.931	4500
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Office	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areas	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Office	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areas	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	no	no	yes	no	no	no
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition	Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.	An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time	The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.	No new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale	District	District	District		District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation	The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.	Kristian Olesen
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials	Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials	Replication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?	No	No	No		Yes
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab	Civic	Civic	Strategic		Strategic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab	Municipality	Research center/University	Municipality		Municipality
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab	Academia, Private, Industrial, Other	Academia, Private	Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO		Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO
B2P009: Other	research companies, monitoring company, ict company
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab	Buildings, Demand-side management, Energy storage, Energy networks, Waste management, Lighting, E-mobility, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Social interactions, Business models		Buildings, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy networks, Lighting, E-mobility, Green areas, User interaction/participation, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)		Buildings, Demand-side management, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Efficiency measures, Waste management, Water treatment, Lighting, E-mobility, Green areas, Circular economy models
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab	Tools for prototyping and modelling		Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures		Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures	Execution plan, Available data, Type of measured data, Equipment, Level of access		Available data, Life Cycle Analysis		Available data
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators	Energy, Social, Economical / Financial		Energy, Sustainability, Social, Economical / Financial		Energy
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools	Energy modelling, Social models, Business and financial models		Social models
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	4 - Important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	4 - Important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)	Earthquakes due to gas extraction
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Deficient planning	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Planning/leading
C1P012: Research & Innovation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Financial/Funding	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation		Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation		None
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management		Planning/leading, Monitoring/operation/management		None
C1P012: Business process management	Planning/leading		Planning/leading		None
C1P012: Urban Services providers	Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management		Construction/implementation		None
C1P012: Real Estate developers	Construction/implementation		None		None
C1P012: Design/Construction companies	Construction/implementation		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation		None
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens	None		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		None
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		None
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management		None
C1P012: Other					None
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

Join the Action

COST

PED-EU-NET

Action Details