Search
Close this search box.
Search
Map View
Table View
Projects
Filters:
Clear Filters Export All Entries (CSV)
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Uncompare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Uncompare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
TitleGroningen, PED North
Freiburg, Waldsee
«×»
Évora, Portugal
«×»
Oslo, Verksbyen
«×»
Kifissia, Energy community
«×»
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
«×»
Findhorn, the Park
«×»
Trenčín
«×»
Graz, Reininghausgründe
«×»
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
«×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabGroningen, PED NorthFreiburg, WaldseeÉvora, PortugalOslo, VerksbyenKifissia, Energy communityMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingFindhorn, the ParkTrenčínGraz, ReininghausgründeBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynoyesnoyesnonoyesyesyesno
PED relevant case studynonoyesnoyesnonononono
PED Lab.yesnoyesnonoyesnononoyes
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyesno
Annual energy surplusyesnoyesyesnonoyesyesnono
Energy communityyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyes
Circularityyesnononononoyesnonono
Air quality and urban comfortnononoyesyesnonononono
Electrificationnoyesnonoyesnoyesnonoyes
Net-zero energy costnononononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesyesnoyesnonoyesnonoyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononoyesnoyes
Maximise self-sufficiencynononononoyesyesnonono
Othernononononononononoyes
Other (A1P004)Green IT
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1811/2110/1907/1810/2101/6206/19201901/2011
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2311/2409/2408/2410/2411/23202502/2013
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • GIS open datasets
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
  • Data from the local energy provider available (restricted usage for some data points because of data security reasons,
  • renewable energy potential,
  • own calculations based on publicly available data,
  • Some data can be found in https://geoportal.freiburg.de/freigis/
        • E. Rainer, H. Schnitzer, T. Mach, T. Wieland, M. Reiter, L. Fickert, E. Schmautzer, A. Passer, H. Oblak, H. Kreiner, R. Lazar, M. Duschek, et al. (2015): Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus – Subprojekt 2 des Leitprojektes „ECR Energy City Graz – Reininghaus Online: Rahmenplan Energy City Graz-Reininghaus - Haus der Zukunft (nachhaltigwirtschaften.at),
        • H.Schnitzer et al. (2016): Arbeiten und Wohnen in der Smart City Reininghaus, Online: Arbeiten und Wohnen in Graz Reininghaus - Smartcities
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):6.5351217.885857135842917-7.90937710.98617335443299223.814588-8.373557-3.609918.04687051544292215.4074402.1
        Y Coordinate (latitude):53.23484647.98653520708004538.57080459.2242971664204638.07734941.13580457.653048.89925138034027447.060741.3
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryNetherlandsGermanyPortugalNorwayGreecePortugalUnited KingdomSlovakiaAustriaSpain
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityGroningenFreiburg im BreisgauÉvoraFredrikstadMunicipality of KifissiaMaiaFindhornTrencinGrazBarcelona and Tarragona
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfaCfbCsaCfbCsaCsbDwcCfbDfbCsa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtualVirtualGeographicFunctionalGeographicVirtual
        OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedPrivatePublicMixedMixedMixedPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED72941222160101000
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.0128407035502000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.1324920000180000750001000000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000000000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonoyesnonoyesyesyesno
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Otheryesnonononoyesnononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononononononoyesnono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnonononoyesyesnoyesno
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnononononoyesnononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingyesyesnononononoyesyesno
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernononononononoyesnono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesyesyesnonoyesyesnonono
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]19998275
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnoyesnononononononono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnononononononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernononononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        A1P023: Other
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The total development consists of more than 1500 dwellings, a kindergarten, a school, and commercial buildings. Two of the residential blocks are included as demonstration projects in syn.ikia. The two blocks have 20 dwellings in each and are 6 stories high.The “Reininghausgründe” are a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. In the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. It will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well. Some key-energy aspects: • characteristic 1: For the heat supply in the innovative Reininghaus energy model, low-temperature waste heat from a nearby steel plant is harnessed through the use of heat pumps. • characteristic 2: The district heating system operates at low temperatures. • characteristic 3: Generated heat that is not used immediately is stored in the power tower and supplied on demand. Other important aspects of the project are the following: • characteristic 1: Most houses are low-energy houses, some of the certified with the “Klima Aktiv” label • characteristic 2: There are extremely few parking possibilities for residents and visitors; this will foster the use of public transport and bikes • characteristic 3: All the necessary infrastructure for the “daily need” can be reached within walking distance The area of the project is going to be very “green” when finished. Featuring a big district parc, lots of other green spaces are in planning.Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]0
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsDr. Annette SteingrubeJoão Bravo DiasTonje Healey TrulsrudArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaAdelina RodriguesStefano NebioloVladimír ŠkolaKatharina SchwarzDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina Corchero
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of GroningenFraunhofer Institute for solar energy systemsEDP LabelecNorwegian University of Science and technology (NTNU)Municipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICCity of TrencinStadtLABOR, Innovationen für urbane Lebensqualität GmbHIREC
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversitySME / IndustryResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityOtherSME / IndustryResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherProject Manager
        A1P029: EmailJasper.tonen@groningen.nlAnnette.Steingrube@ise.fraunhofer.dejoao.bravodias@edp.pttonje.h.trulsrud@ntnu.nogiavasoglou@kifissia.grdscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptstefanonebiolo@gmail.comvladimir.skola@trencin.skkatharina.schwarz@stadtlaborgraz.atJsalom@irec.cat
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Vladimír ŠkolaHans Schnitzer
        A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euvladimir.skola@trencin.skhans.schnitzer@stadtlaborgraz.at
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy production
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Other
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        A2P001: OtherUrban Management; Air Quality
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy system modelingEnergy efficiency: energy-efficient buildings that comply with the Norwegian Passive House standard. Energy Flexibility: sharing of PV energy between the dwellings Energy production: BIPV on the roof and facades, and a ground source heat pump for thermal energy. E-mobility: EV charging Urban comfort: a large green park in the neighbourhood with a small lake and recreational areas Digital technologies: Smart Home Systems for lighting, heating and ventilation Indoor air quality: balanced ventilationEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:Energy efficiency: o Several activities: Workshops, Webinars to deepen the knowledge and raise awareness renewable energies o for example rooftop Photovoltaics green & blue infrastructures o Parks, Rooftop Gardens, Quarter Parks, Water elements included in the parks rooftop farming o To produce vegetables in the quarter stormwater management mobility o less parking and less cars in the district. Solutions for boosting public transport with sponsored public transport tickets; building of better bike and pedestrian infrastructure social aspects o district management was established in the district local supply of goods of daily need o Schools within 15 minutes walking distance Supermarkets and other shops within the districtEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoYesNoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoYesYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesYesNoNoYesYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.All energy demands are included in energy balance, either fuel demands or electrical demand of transport sector; Projection is made of future share of electric mobilty, rest is covered with synthetic fuels to achieve climate neutrality- Number of cars per household - Fraction of electric cars - Number of public transport tickets (week/ annual tickets)– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.3135.7150.16
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.3331.760.0531.2
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVnononoyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.18
        A2P011: Windnonononononoyesnonono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydronononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnononononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernononononononononono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalyesnononononononoyesno
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonononoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatyesnononononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnononononoyesnoyesno
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thyesnonononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononoyesnonono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernononononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers53 MW PV potential in all three quarters; no other internal renewable energy potentials known3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PVGroundwater (used for heat pumps)
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]132.51.2
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]1.2
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnononononononononoyes
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnononononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernononononononononono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnononononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernononononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnononononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononoyesno
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononoyesno
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononoyesno
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernononononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]-6.0350.036
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & SecurityPersonal Safety
        A2P022: HealthHealthy community + Indoor Evironmental Quality (indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting and visual comfort)
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityyesSustainable mobilityx
        A2P022: EnergyyesEnergy and environmental performance (non-renewable primary energy balance, renewable energy ratio, grid purchase factor, load cover factor/self-generation, supply cover factor/ self-consumption, net energy/net power. peak delivered(peak exported power, connection capacity credit, total greenhouse gas emissionsx
        A2P022: Waterx
        A2P022: Economic developmentEconomic Performance: capital costs, operational costs, overall performancex
        A2P022: Housing and Communityyesdemopraphic composiiton, diverse community, social cohesion access to amenities, access to services, afordability of energy, affordability of shousing, living conditions, universal design, energy consciousnessx
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: OtherSmartness and Flexibility
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesyesyesnonoyesyesnonono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononoyesnonono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesyesnoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesyesnonononoyesnoyesno
        A2P023: Waste to energyyesyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnononononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnoyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P023: Hydrogennoyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnoyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnoyesnonononoyesnonono
        A2P023: Biogasnoyesnononononononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesyesnoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementyesyesnoyesnononononono
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnoyesyesnonononononoyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storageyesyesyesnononoyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Electric Storageyesyesyesnonoyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesyesnonononoyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesyesyesyesnoyesnononono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnoyesyesnonononononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesnononoyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsyesyesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnonoyesnonoyesnoyesno
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnonononoyesnonoyesno
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesyesyesnonononononono
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonoyesnononononoyesno
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononoyesno
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonoyesnonoyesnononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonoyesnonononononono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesnononoyesnonoyesyes
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)noyesnonononononoyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnoyesyesnononononoyesno
        A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononoyesno
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesSUMP AVAILABLE- Multimodal mobility nodes - Support of public transport tickets - Mobility consulting - District management
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateNS3700 Norwegian Passive HouseEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Energieausweis mandatory if buildings/ flats/ apartments are sold
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoYes
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesKlimaaktiv standard  Voluntary! Certification can be for buildings and/or quarters. The different quarters are built in different standards. Ranging from bronze/silver/gold
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyClimate neutrality by 2035City level targets Klimaschutzplan Graz - 2022 | Targets: - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Social justice and high quality of life - High innovation levels Mobilitätsplan Graz 2040 – under development | Targets: - Modal Split 80:20 until 2040 80% Public transport, bike, walking | 20% cars Kommunales Energiekonzept (2017) | Targets: - Increase of district heating Energiemasterplan Graz (2018) | Targets: - Energy efficiency of urban dwellings and infrastructures - District heating and solar energy - Energy efficiency of private dwellings - Climate conscious mobility National level targets Klimaschutzplan Österreich -draft, expected by 2024 | Targets: - Decarbonisation (reduction of GHG, renewable energies, - Climate neutrality until 2040 - Energy efficiency - Security of energy supply
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Other
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.SECAP developed in 2023
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesFreiburg has ambitious goals and wants to achieve climate neutrality until 2035, the PED concept could help to develop suitable strategies on district levelSELF SUSTAINABILITY, SELF EFFICIENCYReininghaus needs green spaces and places Sector coupling of water, waste water, electricity ICT and demand side management Mobility - Reininghaus needs better infrastructure for bikes and pedestrians - Public transportation should be more affordable and Sharing should be implemented in the district Infrastructure should cover daily needs within walking distance Infrastructure for local jobs and shared offices-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.Energy efficiency by renovation measures for buildings and measures for saving electricity; electrification by installation of heat pumps and photovoltaics and switching to electric cars, additional measures not directly related to PED like sustainable diet and sharing economyBASED ON SECAP DEVELOPED IN 2023- citizen participation and promotion of functioning neighbourhoods (e.g., through city district management) As of today, solutions for the energy transition in the residential sector have focused on the construction of energy-efficient buildings and on the energy-efficient refurbishment of existing buildings. Measures to influence user behaviour and to directly address residents and neighbourhoods as actors of the energy transition play a minor role and are also not formalized. At the same time, moving into a new apartment offers a ‘window of opportunity’ to establish new everyday practices and behaviour. In already inhabited housing developments, well-functioning neighbourhoods or existing, ‘sustainability pioneers’ are key to motivating people to adopt more resource-efficient lifestyles. In order to prepare such agents of change towards more climate protection and sustainability in the context of housing, Austria launched the BAREWO project. The aim is to develop a kit of formats, methods, and interventions for resource-efficient housing. This toolkit will be tested in six testbeds, among which quarter 12 (Q12) of Graz- Reininghaus, as soon as first residents move in (approx. 2024). Austrian TRANS-PED partner StadtLABOR, which is also a partner in the BAREWO project, will support Q12 in this process. In parallel, a monitoring system will be developed to make the (climate) effects of the kit measurable. In addition, a guideline for property managers will be developed, which will serve as an orientation for them on how their residents can be coached in matters of climate protection and sustainability in everyday (residential) life. From the very beginning, (communication) measures are implemented and relevant stakeholders are involved in the project (project advisory board) to ensure the multiplicability, financing and broad application of the toolkit. If successful, the toolkit could also be scaled up to other quarters in Reininghaus.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • PPP models,
        • Local trading
        • Demand management Living Lab
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Affordability,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • Building / district Certification
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Pollutants Reduction
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityMobility contracts: A mobility contract is concluded between the City of Graz and the property developers in the course of development plans and serves to reduce the motor vehicle traffic to be expected as a result of the construction project. Push & pull measures are agreed: With a lower car parking space key, which is significantly lower than today's usual requirements, offers and information for easier use of public transport, walking and cycling, as well as car sharing and e-mobility are simultaneously created by the property developers, leading to a win-win-win situation for all parties involved. Basic principles - Possibility of combining effective "push & pull" measures => control option (e.g. reduction of car parking spaces, but optimisation of accessibility to public transport and walking and cycling networks, public transport tickets, mobility information, ... etc.) - Changing mobility behaviour in favour of sustainable forms of transport from the moment the flat is handed over ("upheaval" in personal mobility behaviour when changing the residential location) - Reduction in construction and maintenance costs (underground car parks, public road infrastructure) - Easier realisation of larger construction projects in the inner city area with lower generation of vehicle demand Städtebauliche Verträge in Graz / Urban development contracts in Graz Qualitative urban (neighbourhood) development with added value for all stakeholders: urban development contracts are modern instruments in the development of cities and neighbourhoods. As one of the pioneers in this field, the City of Graz also increasingly favours this form of quality assurance. Urban development contracts are a contractual form of regulation between the City of Graz and landowners, which enables flexible control of urban (sub)development in the interests of the common interests while at the same time relieving the public authorities. The contracts make property-related stipulations in accordance with urban planning requirements (e.g. urban development concept, development concept, framework plan, zoning plan) and the specialist planning requirements in particular infrastructure, development, design and mobility. This is intended to infrastructure, services of general interest, building land quality and settlement development required for the (parts of the) city.- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionAssessment methods for this ped (and for germany) is defined in this project at the moment and will be tested at that case studyThe PED main objective is to achieve the energy transition while preserving cultural heritage and improving citizen’s quality of life.The case study follows the concept of syn.ikia with sustainable plus energy neighbourhoods (SPEN) and aims to reach a plus energy balance based on EPB uses on an annual basis.GOOD MIX OF PUBLIC PRIVATE BUILDINGSReininghaus addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentCity is interested in transforming the quarter, as many buildings are old, have private owner structures and have decentralised heating systems. As the city wants to become climate neutral by 2035 action is needed now. In the research project PED urban the idea is to focus on the future energy system of the quarter and use it as a case study to develop a common assessment method for PEDs in alignment with european efforts in that regardPOCITYF brings together eight cities (Lightouse and Fellow cities), all having cultural heritage areas in their territory. All are intrinsically motivated to participate in the necessary energy transition not only for their conventional city districts of mixed-used, but also for districts with individually specificities as those belonging in their cultural heritage, which at the moment may be acting as barriers for their further environmental sustainability, but after POCITYF will be acting as a promising building retrofits roadmap for similar and other EU cities.The developers call their concept for Future Living, where the neighbourhood consist of highly energy-efficient buildings, is supplied with renewable energy onsite and includes green areas for well-being.Replication of unique PED know howThe Reininghausgründe is a new quarter near the centre of the City of Graz. On the area of a former brewery, close to more, still working industries, a new town centre is being established. The quarter will include living areas, workplaces, shops, schools and a park, so that the need for individual mobility is minimized. It is connected to the historical city centre by bike paths, busses and a tram. Car sharing is provided as well.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaSuburban areaUrban areaSuburban areaRuralUrban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • New construction
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Preservation Area
        • New Development
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction2025
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential58980
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential589810000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential0
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention0000000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention00.00119878048780490000000.010
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnoyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenoyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynoyesnoyesnonononoyesno
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]whole site was used for idustry and excavation
        B1P013: Commercialnoyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnoyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnoyesnonononoyesnoyesno
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalnoyesnononononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernononononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnoyesnoyesnonoyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Officenoyesnonononoyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynoyesnononononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnoyesnonononononoyesno
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnoyesnonononononoyesno
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Natural areasnoyesnonononoyesnoyesno
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnoyesnonononononoyesno
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnononononononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernononononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.Permanent installation
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrictVirtualVirtual
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.IREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Civic
        • Strategic
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipalityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO,
        • Other
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyEnergy Agency
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • E-mobility,
        • Social interactions,
        • Circular economy models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Ambient measures,
        • Social interactions
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models,
        • Fundraising and accessing resources,
        • Matching actors
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • None
        • None
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

        Join the Action

        PED-EU-NET is an open, interdisciplinary and growing network welcoming academics, practitioners and relevant stakeholders to contribute to the activities of the work plan.
        Join Now

        COST

        COST is an EU funding programme that enables researchers to set up their interdisciplinary research networks in Europe and beyond. We provide funds for organising conferences, meetings, training schools, short scientific exchanges or other networking activities in a wide range of scientific topics. By creating open spaces where people and ideas can grow, we unlock the full potential of science.

        PED-EU-NET

        The COST Action Positive Energy Districts European Network (PED-EU-NET) aims to mobilise researchers and other relevant stakeholders across different domains and sectors to drive the deployment of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) in Europe through open sharing of knowledge, exchange of ideas, pooling of resources, experimentation of new methods and co-creation of novel solutions.

        Action Details

        Grant Holder
        Department of Planning, Design, Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome

        Start of Action: 10 September 2020
        End of Action: 09 September 2024
        CSO approval date: 24/03/2020

        © 2021-2023 PED-EU-NET COST Action CA19126. All rights reserved.