Name | Project | Type | Compare |
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Örebro-Vivalla | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Texel | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Hällefors, Sweden | JUST PEPP | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Pamplona | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Uncompare |
Trondheim, Svartlamon | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus | OPEN4CEC | PED Lab | Compare |
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente | COPPER | PED Lab | Compare |
Title | Groningen, PED North | Lund, Brunnshög district | Lublin | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Pamplona | Tartu, City centre area |
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A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Groningen, PED North | Lund, Brunnshög district | Lublin | Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal | Pamplona | Tartu, City centre area |
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||||||
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||||||
PED case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project has to address most of the aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition, including the ambition to achieve annual energy positive balance "Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users and the regional energy, mobility and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic and environmental sustainability." | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
PED relevant case study ?District-level project with a high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility, and energy production. The project does not necessarily have to meet annual energy positive balance, but it has to address some aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition (“Positive Energy Districts are energy-efficient and energy-flexible urban areas or groups of connected buildings that produce net zero greenhouse gas emissions and actively manage an annual local or regional surplus production of renewable energy. They require integration of different systems and infrastructures and interaction between buildings, the users, and the regional energy, mobility, and ICT systems while securing the energy supply and a good life for all in line with social, economic, and environmental sustainability." | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
PED Lab. ?PED-Lab definition regarding the Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan Action 3.2): PED Labs will be pilot actions that provide opportunities to experiment with the planning and deployment of PEDs, as well as provide seeding ground for new ideas, solutions, and services to develop. PED Labs will follow an integrative approach, including technology, spatial, regulatory, financial, legal, social, and economic perspectives. | yes | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
Climate neutrality ?Climate neutrality means that, on a periodic basis, the carbon dioxide emissions within the limits of the district are compensated with the exported energy or by carbon capture. | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Annual energy surplus ?The total annual energy balance is positive; therefore, the area will deliver, on average, an energy surplus to be shared with other urban or peri-urban zones. | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Energy community ?The energy community refers to a wide range of collective energy actions that involve citizens’ participation in the energy system. Energy communities can be understood as a way to ‘organize’ collective energy actions around open, democratic participation and governance and the provision of benefits for the members or the local community | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
Circularity ?circular systems employ reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing and recycling to create a closed‐loop system, minimizing the use of resource inputs and the creation of waste, pollution and carbon emissions. In the case of PED, the revalorization of waste (such as residues from the different sectors) for the energy production is prioritized, but many other pathways could be taken, considering the cycle of water, food, etc | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
Air quality and urban comfort ?The objective of improving air quality is to reduce the concentration of the five main pollutants: O3, NO2, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
Electrification ?electrification is the process in which the supply of any energy needs of a district and/or city, such as the heating needs or the mobility sector,
are supplied by electricity-driven technologies | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
Net-zero energy cost ?the amount of money the utility pays the building owner for the energy the building exports to the grid is at least equal to the amount the owner pays the utility for the energy services and energy used over the year | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
Net-zero emission ?a net-zero-emissions building produces at least as much emissions-free renewable energy as it uses from emissions-producing energy sources | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) ?self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district will never import energy from outside the boundaries (e.g. consume electricity or gas from the grids) | no | no | yes | no | no | no |
Maximise self-sufficiency ?Maximizing self‐sufficiency means that within a year, the district is allowed to import energy from outside the boundaries; however, the energy content of the imported energy products to the district should be less than (or equal to) the energy content of the energy products exported from the district. Thus, the net imports is zero or negative | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
Other (A1P004) | (not specified) | Holistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030; | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab ?Planning stage: Case Study or Lab is being designed
Implementation stage: Case Study or LAB is being deployed
Completed: Case Study or LAB is already finalized
In operation. Case Study or LAB is being used | Implementation Phase | In operation | Planning Phase | Completed | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase |
A1P006: Start Date | ||||||
A1P006: Start date | 12/18 | 2015 | (not specified) | 04/16 | 06/24 | 02/16 |
A1P007: End Date | ||||||
A1P007: End date | 12/23 | 2040 | (not specified) | 04/22 | 07/28 | 07/22 |
A1P008: Reference Project | ||||||
A1P008: Reference Project | (not specified) | (not specified) | ||||
A1P009: Data availability | ||||||
A1P009: Data availability |
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A1P009: Other | (not specified) | GIS open dataset is under construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P010: Sources ?Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab | ||||||
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
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A1P011: Geographic coordinates ?Geographic coordinate system: latitude and longitude | ||||||
X Coordinate (longitude): | 6.535121 | 13.232469400769599 | 22.5684 | 11.424346738140256 | -1.64323 | 26.722737 |
Y Coordinate (latitude): | 53.234846 | 55.71989792207193 | 51.2465 | 47.271470786729104 | 42.81687 | 58.380713 |
A1P012: Country | ||||||
A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Sweden | Poland | Austria | Spain | Estonia |
A1P013: City | ||||||
A1P013: City | Groningen | Lund | Lublin | Innsbruck | Pamplona | Tartu |
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||||||
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). ?The most widely used climate classification system. It divides climates into five main climate groups based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
Af: Tropical‐Rainforest
Am: Tropical‐Monsoon
Aw: Tropical‐Savanna
BSh: Arid‐Steppe‐Hot
BSk: Arid‐Steppe‐Cold
BWh: Arid‐Desert‐Hot
BWk: Arid‐Desert‐Cold
Cfa: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Hot _ Summer
Cfb: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐
Warm_Summer
Cfc: Temperate‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Csa: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Csb: Temperate‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Cwa: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Cwb: Temperate‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dfa: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dfb: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Warm_Summer
Dfc: Cold‐Without_dry_season‐Cold_Summer
Dsa: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Hot_Summer
Dsb: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Warm_Summer
Dsc: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Cold_Summer
Dsd: Cold‐Dry_Summer‐Very_Cold_Winter
Dwa: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Hot_Summer
Dwb: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Warm_Summer
Dwc: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Cold_Summer
Dwd: Cold‐Dry_Winter‐Very_Cold_Winter
EF: Polar‐Frost
ET: Polar‐Tundra | Cfa | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb | Cfb | Dfb |
A1P015: District boundary | ||||||
A1P015: District boundary ?See individual answer options’ definitions below:
Functional: buildings are not close to each other, but they are interconnected, thanks to a gas, electric, or heating network.
Geographic: the boundaries are delimited by spatial-physical limits, including delineated buildings, sites, and infrastructure.
Off-Grid: The district is self-sufficient or autonomous, which means it is not connected to any utility grids (e.g., electricity, water, gas, and sewer networks). This is advantageous in isolated locations where normal utilities cannot reach them and is attractive to those who want to reduce environmental impact and the cost of living.
Virtual: If energy demand is covered by a generation unit (e.g., a wind turbine), which is typically shared with other consumption points and located outside the geographical boundaries of the district, then it could be considered a virtual boundary
Other ‐ specify: N/A | Functional | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Geographic | Functional |
Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||||||
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: ?Public: Ownership of an industry, asset, or enterprise by the state or a public body representing a community as opposed to an individual or private party. Private: The fact of being owned by a private individual or organization. Mixed: Ownership of the assets within the PED by both public and private entities. | Mixed | Public | Private | Mixed | Mixed | Private |
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||||||
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners |
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||||||
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 7 | 200 | 5 | 4 | (not specified) | 18 |
A1P019: Conditioned space ?Closed building area, where there is intentional
control of the space thermal conditions within defined limits by using natural, electrical, or mechanical means | ||||||
A1P019: Conditioned space | 1.01 m² | 1500000 m² | 21664.73 m² | 22277 m² | (not specified) | 35217 m² |
A1P020: Total ground area ?The ground space (in m2) including green areas and streets within the defined physical boundaries. | ||||||
A1P020: Total ground area | 17.132 m² | 1500000 m² | 72833.47 m² | 11351 m² | 23550000 m² | 793144 m² |
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||||||
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
A1P022: Financial schemes | ||||||
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 99999999 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 6500000 EUR |
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 1000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4000000 EUR |
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 8000000 EUR |
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 30000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no |
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 180000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | 2000000 EUR | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P023: Economic Targets | ||||||
A1P023: Economic Targets |
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A1P023: Other | (not specified) | World class sustainable living and research environments | (not specified) | Create affordable appartments for the citizens | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P024: More comments: | ||||||
A1P024: More comments: | (not specified) | (not specified) | Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure. | Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||||||
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 25 mil. EUR |
Contact person for general enquiries | ||||||
A1P026: Name ?Name of the person who filled out the form | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Markus Paulsson | Dorota Wolińska-Pietrzak | Georgios Dermentzis | Oscar Puyal LAtorre | Jaanus Tamm |
A1P027: Organization ?Organization of the person who filled out the form (e.g., Municipality of, University of…) | Municipality of Groningen | City of Lund | Lublin Municipality | University of Innsbruck | Endef Engineering SL | Tartu City Government |
A1P028: Affiliation ?Affiliation of the person who filled out the form | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies | Research Center / University | SME / Industry | Municipality / Public Bodies |
A1P028: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A1P029: Email ?Contact e-mail of the person who filled out the form | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | markus.paulsson@lund.se | dwolinska@lublin.eu | Georgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.at | oscar.puyal@endef.com | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee |
Contact person for other special topics | ||||||
A1P030: Name ?Name of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | Eva Dalman | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Kaspar Alev |
A1P031: Email ?Contact e-mail of the project manager of the site | (not specified) | eva.dalman@lund.se | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee |
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
A2P001: Fields of application | ||||||
A2P001: Fields of application ?Energy efficiency simply means using less energy to perform the same task – that is, eliminating energy waste Energy flexibility In the electricity system, flexibility helps to maintain or restore the stability of a system, because only by reacting flexibly to constantly changing conditions - fluctuating electricity consumption, fluctuating electricity generation – the system is balanced. Energy production In terms of Renewable Energy production. E-mobility refers to clean and efficient transport, using electric vehicles, powered either by batteries or by hydrogen fuel cells. Digital technologies are set to make energy systems around the world more connected, intelligent, efficient, reliable and sustainable. Stunning advances in data, analytics and connectivity are enabling a range of new digital applications such as smart appliances, shared mobility, and 3D printing. Digitalized energy systems in the future may be able to identify who needs energy and deliver it at the right time, in the right place and at the lowest cost Water use refers to water actually used by end users (e.g. households, services, agriculture, industry) within a territory for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation or industrial processing. Waste Management The new agenda for waste management thus focuses upon the development of more appropriate, sustainable definitions so that what is now commonly perceived as being waste will in fact be increasingly seen as resource-rich, |
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A2P001: Other | (not specified) | Walkability and biking | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||||||
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions. | SEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2 | The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed. | (not specified) | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) |
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||||||
A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No | No | No | (not specified) | No |
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||||||
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes | No | No | (not specified) | No |
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||||||
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | Today electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||||||
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | 2.3 GWh/annum | 25 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.39 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 9.1 GWh/annum |
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||||||
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | 0.33 GWh/annum | 30 GWh/annum | (not specified) | 0.655 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||||||
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||||||
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P011: PV | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.42 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Hydro | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P011: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.5 GWh/annum |
A2P012: Biomass_heat | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | 0.1 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | 200 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: PVT_th | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P012: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||||||
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P014: Annual energy use | ||||||
A2P014: Annual energy use | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 0.96 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||||||
A2P015: Annual energy delivered | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | -2 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | (not specified) | 0 GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||||||
A2P017: Gas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Coal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Oil | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P017: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||
A2P018: PV | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Wind | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Hydro | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_el | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: PVT_el | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P018: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||||||
A2P019: Geothermal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: PVT_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P019: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||||||
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||||||
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 980 tCO2/annum |
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||||||
A2P022: Safety & Security | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Health | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | indoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Education | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Mobility | (not specified) | Maximum 1/3 transport with car | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Energy | (not specified) | Local energy production 150% of energy need | (not specified) | Space heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Water | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Economic development | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Housing and Community | (not specified) | 50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments | (not specified) | (not specified) | Number of people interested in participating in an energy community | (not specified) |
A2P022: Waste | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P022: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||||||
A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Waste to energy | yes | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Polygeneration | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Co-generation | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P023: Hydrogen | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P023: Biomass | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Biogas | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
A2P023: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||||||
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P024: Thermal Storage | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Electric Storage | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no |
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
A2P024: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||||||
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | yes | no | yes | no | no | no |
A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | no | no | no | yes | yes |
A2P025: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||||||
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | no | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes |
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Car-free area | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
A2P026: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||||||
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | (not specified) | Walkability | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||||||
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | (not specified) | Yes |
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate | Miljöbyggnad silver/guld | (not specified) | Two buildings are certified "Passive House new build" | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||||||
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | (not specified) | No | No | No | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||||||
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
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| (not specified) |
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A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||||||
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | (not specified) | City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||||||
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
| (not specified) |
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A3P003: Other | (not specified) | No gas grid in Brunnshög | Heating Grid | District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||||||
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | (not specified) | Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars. | (not specified) | The priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||||||
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P006: Economic strategies | ||||||
A3P006: Economic strategies |
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| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P006: Other | (not specified) | Attractivenes | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P007: Social models | ||||||
A3P007: Social models |
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A3P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||||||
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
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| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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A3P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||||||
A3P009: Environmental strategies |
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A3P009: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||||||
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||||||
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | (not specified) | Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods. | (not specified) | Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||||||
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | (not specified) | The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development. | (not specified) | Since it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||||||
B2P003: Environment of the case study area | (not specified) | Urban area | (not specified) | Urban area | (not specified) | Urban area |
B1P004: Type of district | ||||||
B2P004: Type of district | (not specified) |
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B1P005: Case Study Context | ||||||
B1P005: Case Study Context | (not specified) |
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B1P006: Year of construction | ||||||
B1P006: Year of construction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 2022 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||||||
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | (not specified) | 0 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | 4500 |
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||||||
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | (not specified) | 18000 | (not specified) | 780 | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||||||
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | 2000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||||||
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | (not specified) | 22000 | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||||||
B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||||||
B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0.026666666666667 | 0 | 0.068716412650868 | 0 | 0 |
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||||||
B1P013: Residential | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Office | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 60000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Commercial | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Institutional | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 2000000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Recreational | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P013: Other | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | Outdoor parking: 100000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||||||
B1P014: Residential | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 600000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Office | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 650000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Commercial | no | no | no | yes | no | yes |
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Institutional | no | yes | no | yes | no | no |
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 50000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Natural areas | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Recreational | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes |
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | 400000 m² | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B1P014: Other | no | no | no | no | no | no |
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||||||
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P002: Installation life time | ||||||
B2P002: Installation life time | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P003: Scale of action | ||||||
B2P003: Scale | District | (not specified) | District | (not specified) | (not specified) | District |
B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||||||
B2P004: Operator of the installation | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||||||
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||||||
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | (not specified) | Yes | (not specified) | (not specified) | No |
B2P006: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P007: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | (not specified) | Municipality | (not specified) | (not specified) | Municipality |
B2P008: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||||||
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P009: Other | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||||||
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||||||
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P011: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||||||
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||||||
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||||||
B2P014: Monitoring measures |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||||||
B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
| (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P016: Execution of operations | ||||||
B2P016: Execution of operations | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P017: Capacities | ||||||
B2P017: Capacities | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||||||
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P019: Available tools | ||||||
B2P019: Available tools |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
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B2P019: Available tools | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
B2P020: External accessibility | ||||||
B2P020: External accessibility | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||||||
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P002: Driving Factors | ||||||
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||||||
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P004: Policy barriers | ||||||
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||||||
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||||||
C1P006: Environmental barriers | (not specified) | ? | (not specified) | Urban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources. | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P007: Technical barriers | ||||||
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Deficient planning | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||||||
C1P008: Inertia | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Rebound effect | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||||||
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P010: Financial barriers | ||||||
C1P010: Hidden costs | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P011: Market barriers | ||||||
C1P011: Split incentives | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Energy price distortion | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||||||
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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C1P012: Business process management |
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| (not specified) | (not specified) |
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C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| (not specified) |
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C1P012: Other | (not specified) | (not specified) |
| (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
C1P012: Other (if any) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) | (not specified) |
Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)