Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Örebro-Vivalla JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Tiurberget, Kongsvinger JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Texel JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hällefors, Sweden JUST PEPP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cerdanyola del Valles, School of Engineering, Campus Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Bucharest, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) PED Lab OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Pamplona OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Trondheim, Svartlamon OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Savona, The University of Genova, Savona Campus OPEN4CEC PED Lab Compare
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente COPPER PED Lab Uncompare
Malmö, Stadium area (Stadionområdet) PED StepWise PED Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Utrecht Science Park PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Kriegerheimstätten PED StepWise PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, 16. District, Leben am Wilhelminenberg HeatCOOP PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vienna, Laxenburgerstraße AH HeatCOOP PED Lab Compare
Tartu, Annelinn V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, Kanaleneiland V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Aradas district V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Uncompare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Uncompare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Uncompare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleGroningen, PED North
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED
Torres Vedras, Encosta de São Vicente
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab
Lund, Brunnshög district
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabGroningen, PED NorthMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingAmsterdam, Buiksloterham PEDTorres Vedras, Encosta de São VicenteAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkBarcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLabLund, Brunnshög district
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnononoyes
PED relevant case studynonononoyesnono
PED Lab.yesyesnoyesyesyesno
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
Annual energy surplusyesnoyesnononoyes
Energy communityyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
Circularityyesnoyesnononoyes
Air quality and urban comfortnonononononoyes
Electrificationnonoyesnonoyesyes
Net-zero energy costnonononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnoyesnonoyesyes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononoyesno
Maximise self-sufficiencynoyesnonoyesnono
Othernononoyesnoyesyes
Other (A1P004)Urban regeneration: Repair and retrofitting houses, greening public space, building and maintaining walking and cycling paths and access to public transport.Green ITHolistic approach on city planning; Minimise car traffic - walkability; Local service; Climate neutral buildings 2030;
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseImplementation PhaseImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationIn operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1810/2111/1904/1811/2201/20112015
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2310/2410/2512/3311/2502/20132040
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
A1P009: Otherhttps://smartcity-atelier.eu/about/lighthouse-cities/amsterdam/GIS open dataset is under construction
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):6.535121-8.3735574.9041-9.26322490238905910.0072.113.232469400769599
        Y Coordinate (latitude):53.23484641.13580452.367639.1026173326919557.04102841.355.71989792207193
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryNetherlandsPortugalNetherlandsPortugalDenmarkSpainSweden
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityGroningenMaiaAmsterdamTorres VedrasAalborgBarcelona and TarragonaLund
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfaCsbCfbCfaDfbCsaDfb
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalVirtualFunctionalGeographicVirtualVirtualGeographic
        Other
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedPublicMixedMixedPublicPublicPublic
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple Owners
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED722600200
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.01285001500000
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.132190000313080001500000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area0000001
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnoyesnononoyes
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]99999999
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Otheryesyesnonononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnononoyesnonoyes
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]55000001000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesyesnonononoyes
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonononoyes
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]30000000
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingyesnononononoyes
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]180000000
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesyesyesyesnonoyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]1246802000000
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: Other
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Other
        A1P023: OtherWorld class sustainable living and research environments
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:Semi-Virtual Energy Integration Laboratory (SEILAB) The Energy Smart Lab is an infrastructure conceived as a flexible and versatile platform for innovative technological developments for both industry and competitive R+D projects. The areas of expertise of this laboratory pivot around the following technologies: – Power Electronics for the integration and control of the elements within a building or community: Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicles (EV) – ICT Platform for smart communications and energy management of systems, building, networks and communities. – Energy System Integration technologies for smart and flexible buildings and grids including RES and EV. The laboratory operation is based on the hardware emulation approach, which allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation. The laboratory is pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]5.62
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsAdelina RodriguesOmar ShafqatMinh Thu NguyenKristian OlesenDr. Jaume Salom, Dra. Cristina CorcheroMarkus Paulsson
        A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of GroningenMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionAmsterdam University of Applied SciencesISCTE-IULAalborg UniversityIRECCity of Lund
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public Bodies
        A1P028: Other
        A1P029: EmailJasper.tonen@groningen.nldscm.adelina@cm-maia.pto.shafqat@hva.nlMtnnu@iscte-iul.ptKristian@plan.aau.dkJsalom@irec.catmarkus.paulsson@lund.se
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)Omar ShafqatAlex Søgaard MorenoEva Dalman
        A1P031: Emailcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.euo.shafqat@hva.nlasm@aalborg.dkeva.dalman@lund.se
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Waste management,
        • Construction materials,
        • Other
        A2P001: OtherWalkability and biking
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streamsEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:City vision, Innovation AteliersStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosEnergy SmartLab capacities - Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network. Energy SmartLab systems - SAFT Li-ion battery: maximum stored energy 20000 Wh, rated power 150 kW, rated discharge current 200 A, rated charge current 34 A, operating voltage 189 V – 227 V – 254 V, capacity 82 Ah. – Ultracapacitors: maximum stored energy 57 Wh, rated power 10 kW, rated current 20 A, peak current (<1s) 200 Apk, operating voltage 250 V – 500 V, capacity 1,65 F. – Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 Ah - 5 microgrid emulators (emulated power 5.5 kVA, max generation connected 10kVA, max consumption connected 10 kVA) - 1 grid emulator (Rated power: 200 kVA, Rated current per phase: 350 A, Rated current per neutral conductor: 35)LundaMaTs methodology for traffic and city planning. LundaEko - Lund's programme for ecological sustainability. Municipally owned land is sold to property developers on environmental conditions.
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoYesNoNoYesYes
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoNoYesYes
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.Large combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.– Electric vehicle second life battery: maximum stored energy 23300 Wh, rated power 40 kW, rated current 150 A, operating voltage 240 V – 400 V, capacity 32 AhToday electrically charged vehicles are included in the energy balance. In the future also other fuels should be included.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.321825
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.3314830
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVnoyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Windnonononoyesnoyes
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonoyesnononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononoyesnono
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalyesnoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesyesnonononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_heatyesnoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]300200
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thyesnononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersVery little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]620
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]399
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonoyesnonoyesno
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonoyesnononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Windnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydrononoyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonoyesnononono
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonoyesnononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonoyesnononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]250
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: Health
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityMaximum 1/3 transport with car
        A2P022: EnergyLocal energy production 150% of energy need
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic development
        A2P022: Housing and Community50% rental apartments and 50% owner apartments
        A2P022: Waste
        A2P022: Other
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesyesnonoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononoyes
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Waste to energyyesnoyesnoyesnono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononoyes
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononononono
        A2P023: Heat Pumpyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononoyes
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononono
        A2P023: Biomassnonoyesnoyesnono
        A2P023: Biogasnonoyesnononono
        A2P023: Other
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: Thermal Storageyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Electric Storageyesyesyesnoyesyesyes
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesyesyesnoyesnoyes
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonoyesnononono
        A2P024: Other
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnoyesyesnoyesnono
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsyesnoyesnononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnonoyesnononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)noyesyesnonoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnonoyesnononono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnoyesyesnononoyes
        A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononoyesnono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)noyesyesnonoyesno
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononoyes
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesyesyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Car-free areanonoyesnononoyes
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notesWalkability
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Miljöbyggnad silver/guld
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • New development strategies
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyReduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030City strategy: Net climate neutrality 2030
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas
        • Other
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.No gas grid in Brunnshög
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.-Allows for real physical equipment to be operated under a broad range of scenarios without depending on the real occurrence of the boundary conditions suitable for the experimental validation -Pioneer in addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation.Local waste heat is utlized to a very large extent. More local electricity production is needed. Need to minimise the use of private cars.
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.-Improving the development of Net Zero Energy Buildings and Flexible Energy buildings.Need to minimise the use of private cars. Need to provide efficient methods for sorce separated waste collection.
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • Blockchain
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Local trading,
        • Existing incentives
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • PPP models,
        • Other
        A3P006: OtherAttractivenes
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix
        A3P007: Other
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Pollutants Reduction
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Life Cycle approach
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricityRegulatory sandboxCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own- European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). - Spanish building certification is regulated through Royal Decree 235/2013.The municipality cannot demand a specific energy solution to private property owners. It has to be voluntary and market based solutions.
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionFunctional PEDThe large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.Vision: The city as a power plant. The ultimate goal is that more energy is produced within the distric boundaries than is being used (heating, electricity & mobility). Energy efficient buildings, efficient mobility, reuse of residual heat and solar electricity are the main methods.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentBrown field development of a former industrial neighbourhood into a low-carbon, smart Positive Energy District with mixed uses.The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.The aim is to build a sustainable city with minimal climate impact and maximum quality of life. PED is an important step to acheive the aims of a very ambitious city development.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential16.9310
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential18000
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential2000
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential22000
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000.026666666666667
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialnonononononono
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]60000
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialnonononononono
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononononono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Natural areasnonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]2000000
        B1P013: Recreationalnonononononono
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononoyes
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]Outdoor parking: 100000
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]600000
        B1P014: Officenonoyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]650000
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnononono
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonononononoyes
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]50000
        B1P014: Natural areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnononoyes
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]400000
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.An ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.addressing the concept and implementation of Microgrids and aims to become a leading experimental facility for improving the optimal development of Flexible Energy Buildings and Flexibility Aggregation
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.Permanent installationNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtualDistrictVirtual
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.Kristian OlesenIREC
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNoNoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Civic
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        • Strategic,
        • Private
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipalityResearch center/UniversityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Other
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO,
        • Other
        • Academia,
        • Private
        B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyEnergy Agency
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Waste management,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Social interactions,
        • Business models
        • Buildings,
        • Demand-side management,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy storage,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
        • Ambient measures,
        • Social interactions
        • Demand-side management,
        • Energy storage,
        • Energy networks,
        • Efficiency measures,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Tools for prototyping and modelling,
        • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data,
        • Equipment,
        • Level of access
        • Execution plan,
        • Available data,
        • Type of measured data
        • Equipment
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        • Energy,
        • Environmental
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.- Building simulation model: thermal inertia and thermal loads of a building or community can be co-simulated with a building model. – System Operator and Aggregator simulation models: the interaction with remote control actions carried out by electricity System Operators or flexibility Aggregators can be simulated as well. – Grid simulation model: the physical interaction of the building with the grid power supply can be simulated enabling the experimental validation of flexibility services to the network.
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models
        • Energy modelling,
        • Social models,
        • Business and financial models,
        • Fundraising and accessing resources,
        • Matching actors
        • Energy modelling
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriers?
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P007: Deficient planning2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Rebound effect2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)