| Name | Project | Type | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graz, Reininghausgründe | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad | ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Oulu, Kaukovainio | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Halmstad, Fyllinge | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare | |
| Lund, Brunnshög district | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Vienna, Am Kempelenpark | PED Case Study | Compare | |
| Évora, Portugal | POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Compare |
| Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Groningen, PED South | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | Compare |
| Groningen, PED North | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Lab | |
| Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Lab | Compare |
| Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district | STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Leon, Former Sugar Factory district | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga | MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Salzburg, Gneis district | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet | Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Tartu, City centre area | SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe | PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab | Uncompare |
| Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district | GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab | PED Lab | Compare | |
| Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Case Study | Compare |
| Kifissia, Energy community | SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS | PED Relevant Case Study | Compare |
| Title | Groningen, PED North | Tartu, City centre area |
|---|---|---|
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||
| A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab | Groningen, PED North | Tartu, City centre area |
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||
| A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet | ||
| A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site | ||
| PED case study | no | no |
| PED relevant case study | no | yes |
| PED Lab. | yes | yes |
| A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||
| Climate neutrality | yes | yes |
| Annual energy surplus | yes | no |
| Energy community | yes | no |
| Circularity | yes | yes |
| Air quality and urban comfort | no | no |
| Electrification | no | yes |
| Net-zero energy cost | no | no |
| Net-zero emission | yes | yes |
| Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous) | no | no |
| Maximise self-sufficiency | no | yes |
| Other | no | no |
| Other (A1P004) | ||
| A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab | ||
| A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab | Implementation Phase | Implementation Phase |
| A1P006: Start Date | ||
| A1P006: Start date | 12/18 | 02/16 |
| A1P007: End Date | ||
| A1P007: End date | 12/23 | 07/22 |
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||
| A1P008: Reference Project | ||
| A1P009: Data availability | ||
| A1P009: Data availability |
|
|
| A1P009: Other | ||
| A1P010: Sources | ||
| Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab |
| |
| A1P011: Geographic coordinates | ||
| X Coordinate (longitude): | 6.535121 | 26.722737 |
| Y Coordinate (latitude): | 53.234846 | 58.380713 |
| A1P012: Country | ||
| A1P012: Country | Netherlands | Estonia |
| A1P013: City | ||
| A1P013: City | Groningen | Tartu |
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification) | ||
| A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification). | Cfa | Dfb |
| A1P015: District boundary | ||
| A1P015: District boundary | Functional | Functional |
| Other | ||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab | ||
| A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab: | Mixed | Private |
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure | ||
| A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure: | Multiple Owners | Multiple Owners |
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | ||
| A1P018: Number of buildings in PED | 7 | 18 |
| A1P019: Conditioned space | ||
| A1P019: Conditioned space [m²] | 1.01 | 35217 |
| A1P020: Total ground area | ||
| A1P020: Total ground area [m²] | 17.132 | 793144 |
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | ||
| A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area | 0 | 0 |
| A1P022: Financial schemes | ||
| A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate | yes | yes |
| A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 6500000 | |
| A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme | no | no |
| A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other | yes | no |
| A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding | no | yes |
| A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 4000000 | |
| A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding | yes | yes |
| A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | 8000000 | |
| A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding | no | no |
| A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding | yes | no |
| A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other | no | no |
| A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU | yes | no |
| A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National | no | no |
| A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional | no | no |
| A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other | no | no |
| A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR] | ||
| A1P022: Other | ||
| A1P023: Economic Targets | ||
| A1P023: Economic Targets |
|
|
| A1P023: Other | ||
| A1P024: More comments: | ||
| A1P024: More comments: | ||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs | ||
| A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR] | 25 | |
| Contact person for general enquiries | ||
| A1P026: Name | Jasper Tonen, Elisabeth Koops | Jaanus Tamm |
| A1P027: Organization | Municipality of Groningen | Tartu City Government |
| A1P028: Affiliation | Municipality / Public Bodies | Municipality / Public Bodies |
| A1P028: Other | ||
| A1P029: Email | Jasper.tonen@groningen.nl | Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee |
| Contact person for other special topics | ||
| A1P030: Name | Kaspar Alev | |
| A1P031: Email | Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee | |
| Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation | Yes | Yes |
| A2P001: Fields of application | ||
| A2P001: Fields of application |
|
|
| A2P001: Other | ||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | ||
| A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields | Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams | Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP) |
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | ||
| A2P003: Application of ISO52000 | No | No |
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||
| A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | Yes |
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | ||
| A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance | No | No |
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | ||
| A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation | Mobility, till now, is not included in the energy model. | |
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand | ||
| A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum] | 2.3 | 9.1 |
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand | ||
| A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum] | 0.33 | |
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility | ||
| A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure | ||
| A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||
| A2P011: PV | no | yes |
| A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Wind | no | no |
| A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Hydro | no | no |
| A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Biomass_el | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el | no | no |
| A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: PVT_el | no | no |
| A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P011: Other | no | no |
| A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||
| A2P012: Geothermal | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: Solar Thermal | yes | yes |
| A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.5 | |
| A2P012: Biomass_heat | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | 0.1 | |
| A2P012: Waste heat+HP | yes | no |
| A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: PVT_th | yes | no |
| A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no |
| A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P012: Other | no | no |
| A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | ||
| A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes | Geothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centers | |
| A2P014: Annual energy use | ||
| A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered | ||
| A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year | ||
| A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year | ||
| A2P017: Gas | no | no |
| A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P017: Coal | no | no |
| A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P017: Oil | no | no |
| A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P017: Other | no | no |
| A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||
| A2P018: PV | no | no |
| A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Wind | no | no |
| A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Hydro | no | no |
| A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Biomass_el | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Biomass_peat_el | no | no |
| A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: PVT_el | no | no |
| A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P018: Other | no | no |
| A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year | ||
| A2P019: Geothermal | no | no |
| A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Solar Thermal | no | no |
| A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Biomass_heat | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Waste heat+HP | no | no |
| A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: PVT_th | no | no |
| A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th | no | no |
| A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P019: Other | no | no |
| A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum] | ||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | ||
| A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary | 0 | 0 |
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED | ||
| A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum] | 980 | |
| A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab | ||
| A2P022: Safety & Security | ||
| A2P022: Health | ||
| A2P022: Education | ||
| A2P022: Mobility | ||
| A2P022: Energy | ||
| A2P022: Water | ||
| A2P022: Economic development | ||
| A2P022: Housing and Community | ||
| A2P022: Waste | ||
| A2P022: Other | ||
| A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation | ||
| A2P023: Photovoltaics | yes | yes |
| A2P023: Solar thermal collectors | yes | no |
| A2P023: Wind Turbines | no | no |
| A2P023: Geothermal energy system | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste heat recovery | yes | no |
| A2P023: Waste to energy | yes | no |
| A2P023: Polygeneration | no | no |
| A2P023: Co-generation | no | no |
| A2P023: Heat Pump | yes | no |
| A2P023: Hydrogen | no | no |
| A2P023: Hydropower plant | no | no |
| A2P023: Biomass | no | yes |
| A2P023: Biogas | no | yes |
| A2P023: Other | ||
| A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility | ||
| A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Energy management system | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Demand-side management | yes | no |
| A2P024: Smart electricity grid | no | no |
| A2P024: Thermal Storage | yes | no |
| A2P024: Electric Storage | yes | no |
| A2P024: District Heating and Cooling | yes | yes |
| A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems | yes | no |
| A2P024: P2P – buildings | no | no |
| A2P024: Other | ||
| A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency | ||
| A2P025: Deep Retrofitting | no | yes |
| A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings | yes | no |
| A2P025: High-performance new buildings | yes | no |
| A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting) | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Urban data platforms | yes | yes |
| A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens | no | yes |
| A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting) | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart irrigation | no | no |
| A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal | no | no |
| A2P025: Smart surveillance | no | yes |
| A2P025: Other | ||
| A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility | ||
| A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private) | no | yes |
| A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances) | no | yes |
| A2P026: e-Mobility | yes | yes |
| A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions | no | no |
| A2P026: Car-free area | no | no |
| A2P026: Other | ||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||
| A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes | ||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | ||
| A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates | Yes | Yes |
| A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | Energy Performance Certificate | |
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||
| A2P029: Any other building / district certificates | ||
| A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes | ||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy | ||
| A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy |
|
|
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||
| A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy | ||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid | ||
| A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid |
|
|
| A3P003: Other | ||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||
| A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities | ||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | ||
| A3P005: Sustainable behaviour | In Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed. | |
| A3P006: Economic strategies | ||
| A3P006: Economic strategies |
|
|
| A3P006: Other | ||
| A3P007: Social models | ||
| A3P007: Social models |
|
|
| A3P007: Other | ||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies | ||
| A3P008: Integrated urban strategies |
|
|
| A3P008: Other | ||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies | ||
| A3P009: Environmental strategies |
|
|
| A3P009: Other | ||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | ||
| A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects | At national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen: Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation. Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries. The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals. Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity | |
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||
| B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition | ||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||
| B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development | ||
| B1P003: Environment of the case study area | ||
| B2P003: Environment of the case study area | Urban area | |
| B1P004: Type of district | ||
| B2P004: Type of district |
| |
| B1P005: Case Study Context | ||
| B1P005: Case Study Context |
| |
| B1P006: Year of construction | ||
| B1P006: Year of construction | ||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | ||
| B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential | 4500 | |
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||
| B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential | ||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||
| B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential | ||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||
| B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential | ||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | ||
| B1P011: Population density before intervention | 0 | 0 |
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | ||
| B1P012: Population density after intervention | 0 | 0 |
| B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention | ||
| B1P013: Residential | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Office | no | no |
| B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Industry and Utility | no | no |
| B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Commercial | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Institutional | no | no |
| B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Natural areas | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Recreational | no | yes |
| B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Dismissed areas | no | no |
| B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P013: Other | no | no |
| B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention | ||
| B1P014: Residential | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Office | no | no |
| B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Industry and Utility | no | no |
| B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Commercial | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Institutional | no | no |
| B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Natural areas | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Recreational | no | yes |
| B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Dismissed areas | no | no |
| B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B1P014: Other | no | no |
| B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²] | ||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | ||
| B2P001: PED Lab concept definition | Groningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city. | |
| B2P002: Installation life time | ||
| B2P002: Installation life time | The MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact. | |
| B2P003: Scale of action | ||
| B2P003: Scale | District | District |
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | ||
| B2P004: Operator of the installation | The Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties. | |
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | ||
| B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials | Groningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials | |
| B2P006: Circular Economy Approach | ||
| B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials? | No | No |
| B2P006: Other | ||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab | ||
| B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab |
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| B2P007: Other | ||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | ||
| B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab | Municipality | Municipality |
| B2P008: Other | ||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab | ||
| B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab |
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| B2P009: Other | research companies, monitoring company, ict company | |
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||
| B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities | ||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab | ||
| B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab |
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| B2P011: Other | ||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab | ||
| B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab |
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| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||
| B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people | ||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures | ||
| B2P014: Monitoring measures |
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| B2P015: Key Performance indicators | ||
| B2P015: Key Performance indicators |
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| B2P016: Execution of operations | ||
| B2P016: Execution of operations | ||
| B2P017: Capacities | ||
| B2P017: Capacities | ||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||
| B2P018: Relations with stakeholders | ||
| B2P019: Available tools | ||
| B2P019: Available tools |
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| B2P019: Available tools | ||
| B2P020: External accessibility | ||
| B2P020: External accessibility | ||
| C1P001: Unlocking Factors | ||
| C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials | 5 - Very important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up) | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down) | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.) | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any) | ||
| C1P002: Driving Factors | ||
| C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency) | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Economic growth need | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.) | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR | 4 - Important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any) | Earthquakes due to gas extraction | |
| C1P003: Administrative barriers | ||
| C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P003: Lack of public participation | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos) | 5 - Very important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition | 1 - Unimportant | 4 - Important |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P004: Policy barriers | ||
| C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers | ||
| C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Regulatory instability | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Non-effective regulations | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies | 3 - Moderately important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies | 1 - Unimportant | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||
| C1P006: Environmental barriers | ||
| C1P007: Technical barriers | ||
| C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Deficient planning | 2 - Slightly important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Lack of well-defined process | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment | 3 - Moderately important | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries | 1 - Unimportant | 5 - Very important |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers | ||
| C1P008: Inertia | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network | 4 - Important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Rebound effect | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups | 5 - Very important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration | 2 - Slightly important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers | ||
| C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities | 2 - Slightly important | 2 - Slightly important |
| C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation | 4 - Important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P010: Financial barriers | ||
| C1P010: Hidden costs | 2 - Slightly important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities | 3 - Moderately important | 5 - Very important |
| C1P010: Economic crisis | 1 - Unimportant | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Risk and uncertainty | 3 - Moderately important | 4 - Important |
| C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models | 3 - Moderately important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives | 2 - Slightly important | 4 - Important |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P011: Market barriers | ||
| C1P011: Split incentives | 5 - Very important | 4 - Important |
| C1P011: Energy price distortion | 4 - Important | 3 - Moderately important |
| C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs) | 4 - Important | 4 - Important |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER | 1 - Unimportant | 1 - Unimportant |
| C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any) | ||
| C1P012: Stakeholders involved | ||
| C1P012: Government/Public Authorities |
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| C1P012: Research & Innovation |
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| C1P012: Financial/Funding |
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| C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data |
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| C1P012: Business process management |
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| C1P012: Urban Services providers |
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| C1P012: Real Estate developers |
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| C1P012: Design/Construction companies |
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| C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens |
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| C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs |
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| C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce |
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| C1P012: Other | ||
| C1P012: Other (if any) | ||
| Summary |
Authors (framework concept)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)
Contributors (to the content)
Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)
Implemented by
Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)
