Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Uncompare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Uncompare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
TitleGroningen, PED North
Kifissia, Energy community
Espoo, Kera
Halmstad, Fyllinge
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing
Zaragoza, Actur
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city
Vidin, Himik and Bononia
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabGroningen, PED NorthKifissia, Energy communityEspoo, KeraHalmstad, FyllingeMaia, Sobreiro Social HousingZaragoza, ActurInnsbruck, Campagne-ArealRiga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student cityVidin, Himik and Bononia
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesnonononoyesyes
PED relevant case studynoyesyesyesnoyesyesnono
PED Lab.yesnononoyesnononono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesnoyesnoyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusyesnonononoyesnonoyes
Energy communityyesyesnoyesnononoyesno
Circularityyesnoyesnononononono
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnonononononono
Electrificationnoyesnononoyesnonono
Net-zero energy costnonononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnonononoyesyesnono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nononononononoyesno
Maximise self-sufficiencynonononoyesnonoyesno
Othernonononononononono
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhasePlanning PhaseCompletedPlanning PhasePlanning Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date12/1801/1501/2110/2101/2304/1601/2412/18
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date12/2312/3501/3010/2404/2212/2612/30
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • GIS open datasets
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
  • TNO, Hanze, RUG,
  • Ped noord book
          A1P011: Geographic coordinates
          X Coordinate (longitude):6.53512123.81458824.7537777812.92054-8.373557-0.889111.42434673814025624.0816833922.8826
          Y Coordinate (latitude):53.23484638.07734960.2162222256.6519441.13580441.648847.27147078672910456.9524595643.9936
          A1P012: Country
          A1P012: CountryNetherlandsGreeceFinlandSwedenPortugalSpainAustriaLatviaBulgaria
          A1P013: City
          A1P013: CityGroningenMunicipality of KifissiaEspooHalmstadMaiaZaragozaInnsbruckRigaVidin
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
          A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).CfaCsaDfbDwbCsbBSkDfbCfbCfa
          A1P015: District boundary
          A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalVirtualGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographic
          OtherThe energy will be produced by a PV plant installed on the terrace of a municipal building. Members of the energy community (that is under formation) will benefit from the energy produced via virtual net metering. PV instalment and the buildings (owned by the members of the community) will be within the boundaries of the Municipality but not necessary in the same area/district/neighbourhood
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
          A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:MixedMixedMixedPublicPublicMixedPublicMixed
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
          A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple Owners
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
          A1P018: Number of buildings in PED725022641574
          A1P019: Conditioned space
          A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]1.012227717000098759.53
          A1P020: Total ground area
          A1P020: Total ground area [m²]17.13258000011351119264195234.80
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
          A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area000000211
          A1P022: Financial schemes
          A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesnonoyesnonononono
          A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenonononononononono
          A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Otheryesnononoyesnononono
          A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingnonononononononono
          A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnononoyesnononoyes
          A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnonononoyesnononono
          A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingyesnononononononono
          A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUyesnonoyesyesnonoyesno
          A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7500000
          A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnonononononoyesnono
          A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononononononono
          A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononono
          A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
          A1P022: OtherMultiple different funding schemes depending on the case.
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          A1P023: Economic Targets
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production,
          • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Positive externalities,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          • Job creation,
          • Other
          • Boosting local businesses,
          • Boosting local and sustainable production
          A1P023: OtherCircular economyCreate affordable appartments for the citizens
          A1P024: More comments:
          A1P024: More comments:Owners are two local social housing companies. The complete district will consist 4 building blocks, from which only the first one with 4 building is ready built and occupied. At the end, it would be a district of ca. 1100 flats in 16 buildings with 78000 m2
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
          A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]
          Contact person for general enquiries
          A1P026: NameJasper Tonen, Elisabeth KoopsArtemis Giavasoglou, Kleopatra KalampokaJoni MäkinenMarkus OlofsgårdAdelina RodriguesClara LorenteGeorgios DermentzisJudith StiekemaDaniela Kostova
          A1P027: OrganizationMunicipality of GroningenMunicipality of Kifissia – SPARCS local teamCity of EspooAFRYMaia Municipality (CM Maia) – Energy and Mobility divisionCIRCEUniversity of InnsbruckOASCGreen Synergy Cluster
          A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityOtherOther
          A1P028: Othernot for profit private organisationCluster
          A1P029: EmailJasper.tonen@groningen.nlgiavasoglou@kifissia.grjoni.makinen@espoo.fimarkus.olofsgard@afry.comdscm.adelina@cm-maia.ptCLORENTEM@FCIRCE.COMGeorgios.Dermentzis@uibk.ac.atjudith@oascities.orgdaniela@greensynergycluster.eu
          Contact person for other special topics
          A1P030: NameStavros Zapantis - vice mayorCarolina Gonçalves (AdEPorto)
          A1P031: Emailstavros.zapantis@gmail.comcarolinagoncalves@adeporto.eu
          Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
          A2P001: Fields of application
          A2P001: Fields of application
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Waste management
          • Energy production
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies,
          • Waste management,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Construction materials
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production,
          • Indoor air quality
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy flexibility,
          • Energy production,
          • E-mobility,
          • Digital technologies
          • Energy efficiency,
          • Energy production
          A2P001: Other
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
          A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax bonuses - replacing heat supply technologies Energy production: - installation of new (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a large PV plant in the South East (2 solar parks: 12MW and 107MW) and North area (0,4 MW) Energy flexibility: - energy storage solutions, battery storage and possible hydrogen production - GRID balancing services E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban Management - make use of the organizational structure Waste Management - circular use of municipal waste streams- Kera development commitment (https://www.espoo.fi/en/kera-development-commitment). - SPARCS Co-creation model for sustainable and smart urban areas (www.co-creatingsparcs.fi/en). - Kera area carbon neutrality roadmap (https://static.espoo.fi/cdn/ff/MHDdcMNJ9aYn7CjpoD4zNpo5M-M9HIDLXlJdUrUmf-8/1642756766/public/2022-01/Kera%20carbon%20neutrality%20map_EN.pdf)link based regulation of electricity gridEnergy production: - installation of photovoltaic systems for renewable on-site energy production; - installation of a BIPV demonstrator for the City Hall building. Energy flexibility: - implementation of an energy community through an active citizens involvement process. Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviours. [PCP] Through https://balcaodigital.e-redes.pt/consumptions/history “Espaço Municipal” (https://www.espacomunicipal.pt/pt/) might access history of consumption up to midnight of the previous day. E-mobility: - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; Urban comfort and air quality: - Monitoring units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) [PCP] Currently we are monitoring CO, O3, NO2, SO2, noise, PM2.5 and PM10 at a point 267 m east from the four buildings southeast of Sobreiro area:The buildings are designed based on Passive House standards and dynamic building and system simulations are performed to optimise the HVAC systems, that are a ground-water heat pump for space heating and district heating for domestic hot water preparation. Photovoltaic systems are installed in the available roof spaces, however, more renewable sources are required due to very large number of apartments (very high density) to reach PED, and thus, simulation studies are performed.A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices.
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000
          A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoNoYesYesYesNo
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
          A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoYesYes
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
          A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationMobility, till now, is not included in the energy model.The university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus.
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
          A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]2.354.50.398000
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
          A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]0.3319.40.6555000
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
          A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]0
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
          A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P011: PVnoyesyesyesyesnoyesnono
          A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]40.42
          A2P011: Windnononononononoyesno
          A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Hydrononononononononono
          A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
          A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: PVT_elnononononononoyesno
          A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P011: Othernonononononononono
          A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P012: Geothermalyesnonoyesnonononono
          A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnononoyesnononono
          A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_heatyesnonononononoyesno
          A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.1
          A2P012: Waste heat+HPyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: PVT_thyesnononononononono
          A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
          A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P012: Othernonononononononono
          A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
          A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesGeothermal heatpump systems, Waste heat from data centersLocal energy utility will implement district level thermal solution. First, energy will be produced from waste heat from a local data center. Further thermal solutions are under discussion and development.Conventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES.
          A2P014: Annual energy use
          A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]78.80.96
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered
          A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]15.4-2
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
          A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]00
          A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
          A2P017: Gasnononononononoyesno
          A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Coalnonononononononono
          A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Oilnonononononononono
          A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P017: Othernonononononononono
          A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P018: PVnonononononononono
          A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Windnonononononononono
          A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Hydrononononononononono
          A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_elnonononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononono
          A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononono
          A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P018: Othernonononononononono
          A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
          A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononono
          A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononono
          A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_heatnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononono
          A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononono
          A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononono
          A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P019: Othernonononononononono
          A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
          A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary000000000
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
          A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]450000
          A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
          A2P022: Safety & Security
          A2P022: Healthindoor air quility (indoor CO2 concentration) - measured on the extract air of the mechanical ventilation system. Relative humidity to avoid mold.
          A2P022: Education
          A2P022: Mobility
          A2P022: EnergySpace heating demand, thermal energy delivered by district heating, electricity of the heat pump, thermal losses of the pipes, and PV production.
          A2P022: Water
          A2P022: Economic development
          A2P022: Housing and Community
          A2P022: Waste
          A2P022: Other
          A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
          A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsyesnononoyesnononono
          A2P023: Wind Turbinesnonononononononono
          A2P023: Geothermal energy systemyesnonononoyesnonoyes
          A2P023: Waste heat recoveryyesnoyesnononononono
          A2P023: Waste to energyyesnononononononono
          A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononono
          A2P023: Co-generationnonononononononono
          A2P023: Heat Pumpyesnoyesnoyesyesyesnoyes
          A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononono
          A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononono
          A2P023: Biomassnonononononononono
          A2P023: Biogasnonononononononono
          A2P023: Other
          A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
          A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesyesyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
          A2P024: Demand-side managementyesnoyesyesnononoyesno
          A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesyesnononoyesno
          A2P024: Thermal Storageyesnononononoyesyesno
          A2P024: Electric Storageyesnononoyesnonoyesyes
          A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesnononoyesyesno
          A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsyesnonoyesyesnonoyesno
          A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononoyesnono
          A2P024: Other
          A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
          A2P025: Deep Retrofittingnonononoyesnononoyes
          A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsyesnononononononono
          A2P025: High-performance new buildingsyesnoyesnononoyesnono
          A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesnonononoyesno
          A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensnononononononoyesno
          A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnoyesnoyesyesno
          A2P025: Smart irrigationnonononononononono
          A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnononono
          A2P025: Smart surveillancenonononononononono
          A2P025: Other
          A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
          A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)nonoyesnoyesnononono
          A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)nonoyesnononononono
          A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnoyesnoyesyesnonono
          A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonoyesnononononono
          A2P026: Car-free areanonononononononono
          A2P026: Other
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
          A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoYesYesYesNo
          A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance CertificateEnergy Performance Certificate - in Greece it is mandatory in order to buy or rent a house or a dwellingThe Municipal Buildings have an energy certificate, according to the Portuguese legislation.Two buildings are certified "Passive House new build"
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
          A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoNo
          A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies,
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC)
          • Urban Renewal Strategies,
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
          • Smart cities strategies
          • Smart cities strategies,
          • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
          • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
          • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
          • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
          • New development strategies
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Electrification of Cooking Methods,
          • Biogas
          • Other
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
          • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
          • Other
          A3P003: OtherAt a national level there are some studies regarding the decarbonization of the gas grid, but no concrete strategies so far.District heating based mainly on heat pumps and renewable sources
          A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
          A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesThe priority was to eliminate the CO2 emissions by optimizing the building envelope and the heating systems.
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
          A3P005: Sustainable behaviourIn Groningen we are working with different sustainable behaviours approaches and also developed the Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA). Currently, there are two different approaches in use in the municipality of Groningen: the District energy approach (Wijkgerichte aanpak, developed by the Municipality of Groningen) and the Cooperative approach (Coöperative Aanpak, developed by Grunneger Power). Based upon those approaches and knowledge that is gained through social research executed by TNO and HUAS the new Unified Citizen Engagement Approach (UCEA) has been developed.
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          A3P006: Economic strategies
          • Innovative business models,
          • Blockchain
          • PPP models,
          • Circular economy models
          • Local trading
          • Innovative business models,
          • PPP models,
          • Existing incentives
          • Open data business models,
          • Innovative business models,
          • Demand management Living Lab
          A3P006: Other
          A3P007: Social models
          A3P007: Social models
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Citizen Social Research,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Quality of Life
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Digital Inclusion,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
          • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Social incentives,
          • Affordability,
          • Prevention of energy poverty,
          • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
          • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
          • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
          • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
          • Quality of Life,
          • Prevention of energy poverty
          A3P007: Other
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • District Energy plans,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
          • District Energy plans
          • Strategic urban planning
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates,
          • Building / district Certification
          • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
          • Strategic urban planning,
          • City Vision 2050,
          • SECAP Updates
          A3P008: Other
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          A3P009: Environmental strategies
          • Energy Neutral
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Life Cycle approach,
          • Greening strategies,
          • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Carbon-free
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Net zero carbon footprint,
          • Pollutants Reduction
          • Energy Neutral,
          • Low Emission Zone
          • Energy Neutral
          • Pollutants Reduction,
          • Greening strategies
          A3P009: Other
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
          A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsAt national/regional/local level a legislation on PEDs development is not yet available in the Netherlands. There will be a new Environmental Act and Heat Act in the nearby future. We are working on a paper about the current legal barriers, which are in short for Groningen:  Lack of legal certainty and clarity with regard to the energy legislation.  Lack of coherence between policy and legislation from different ministries.  The planned revision of the Dutch Heat Law prevents Groningen from effectively realizing sustainable heat transition plans and goals.  Lack of capacity on the distribution grid for electricity
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
          B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionImplementation of district level heating system to make heating energy positive and expanding local renewable electricity production.Extremely low building energy demand, the electric energy of the heat pump used for space heating is significantly lower compared to thermal energy for the domestic hot water preparation.ExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs.
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
          B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentSince it is an urban area, with high building and apartment density, the need for CO2 reduction is quite relevant and thus, in new built, the minimization of CO2 emissions is crucial.Expected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions.
          B1P003: Environment of the case study area
          B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban areaUrban area
          B1P004: Type of district
          B2P004: Type of district
          • New construction
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          • New construction
          • Renovation
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          B1P005: Case Study Context
          • Re-use / Transformation Area
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          • Re-use / Transformation Area,
          • New Development
          • Retrofitting Area
          B1P006: Year of construction
          B1P006: Year of construction2022
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
          B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential14000780
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
          B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential10000
          B1P011: Population density before intervention
          B1P011: Population density before intervention000000000
          B1P012: Population density after intervention
          B1P012: Population density after intervention000.0413793103448280000.06871641265086800
          B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
          B1P013: Residentialnonoyesnononononoyes
          B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]64 787,57
          B1P013: Officenonoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Commercialnonononononononoyes
          B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]262,33
          B1P013: Institutionalnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Natural areasnononoyesnonononono
          B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Recreationalnonononononononono
          B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Dismissed areasnonoyesnononononono
          B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P013: Othernonononononononono
          B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
          B1P014: Residentialnonoyesnononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Officenonoyesnononononono
          B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononononononono
          B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Commercialnonoyesnononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Institutionalnonononononoyesnoyes
          B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]35322.21
          B1P014: Natural areasnonononononononono
          B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Recreationalnonoyesnononoyesnono
          B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononononononono
          B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B1P014: Othernonononononononono
          B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
          B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionGroningen was selected as Lighthouse City for the MAKING-CITY project. MAKING-CITY is a 60-month Horizon 2020 project launched in December 2018. It aims to address and demonstrate the urban energy system transformation towards smart and low-carbon cities, based on the Positive Energy District (PED) concept. The PED operational models developed in MAKING-CITY will help European and other cities around the world to adopt a long-term City Vision 2050 for energy transition and sustainable urbanisation whilst turning citizens into actors of this transformation. Groningen works with two PED districts in two completely different neighbourhoods in terms of structure and buildings. This is why we see this as a lab: to see wat works and what doesn’t. In order to be able to implement this in the rest of the city.
          B2P002: Installation life time
          B2P002: Installation life timeThe MAKING-CITY project lasts from November 2018 – November 2023. By that time PED North and PED South East are a fact.Permanent installation
          B2P003: Scale of action
          B2P003: ScaleDistrictVirtual
          B2P004: Operator of the installation
          B2P004: Operator of the installationThe Municipality of Groningen is Manager of the lab but works closely with other parties such as the university, university of applied sciences, research institute TNO and several other parties.CM Maia, IPMAIA, NEW, AdEP.
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
          B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsGroningen does not have a strategy to reuse and recyle materials
          B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
          B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
          B2P006: Other
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
          • Civic
          • Strategic
          B2P007: Other
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
          B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityMunicipality
          B2P008: Other
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Other
          • Academia,
          • Private,
          • Industrial,
          • Citizens, public, NGO,
          • Other
          B2P009: Otherresearch companies, monitoring company, ict companyEnergy Agency
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Energy storage,
          • Energy networks,
          • Waste management,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Social interactions,
          • Business models
          • Buildings,
          • Demand-side management,
          • Prosumers,
          • Renewable generation,
          • Energy storage,
          • Efficiency measures,
          • Lighting,
          • E-mobility,
          • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),
          • Ambient measures,
          • Social interactions
          B2P011: Other
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
          • Tools for prototyping and modelling
          • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
          • Tools, spaces, events for testing and validation
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
          B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external peopleDepends on the building: _Tecmaia is open to the public but the buildings are for the exclusive use of companies allocated at the industrial site; _The municipal buildings have public access; _The residential buildings have an exclusive use for the residents.
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          B2P014: Monitoring measures
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data,
          • Equipment,
          • Level of access
          • Execution plan,
          • Available data,
          • Type of measured data
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          B2P015: Key Performance indicators
          • Energy,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          • Energy,
          • Environmental,
          • Social,
          • Economical / Financial
          B2P016: Execution of operations
          B2P016: Execution of operationsCurrent PED status (WP5 SPARCS): Conceptualization and methodology definition of the (virtual) PED for Maia Municipality with real monitoring and assessment in order to replicate and scale up to a city-level PED. The financial investments were already targeted.
          B2P017: Capacities
          B2P017: Capacities_Energy production and storage, _Monitoring; _Digitization.
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
          B2P018: Relations with stakeholdersThe relationship with stakeholders (municipal companies, industry, citizens, etc) has been fundamental for the definition of the PED. In this sense, some sessions were organized to gather different points of view in order to trace the best path for the PED. Also, the participation of Maia Municipality in EU projects, as EHHUR and OMEGA-X, makes possible the share of knowledge between different partners.
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P019: Available tools
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models
          • Energy modelling,
          • Social models,
          • Business and financial models,
          • Fundraising and accessing resources,
          • Matching actors
          B2P019: Available tools
          B2P020: External accessibility
          B2P020: External accessibility
          C1P001: Unlocking Factors
          C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important
          C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
          C1P002: Driving Factors
          C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important
          C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence2 - Slightly important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)Earthquakes due to gas extraction
          C1P003: Administrative barriers
          C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
          C1P004: Policy barriers
          C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important
          C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
          C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
          C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
          C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P005: Non-effective regulations3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation2 - Slightly important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
          C1P006: Environmental barriers
          C1P006: Environmental barriersUrban area very high buildings (and apartment) density and thus, less available space for renewable sources.
          C1P007: Technical barriers
          C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Deficient planning2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important
          C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important
          C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
          C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
          C1P008: Inertia2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important
          C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important
          C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors2 - Slightly important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P008: Rebound effect2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
          C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
          C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important
          C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important
          C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
          C1P010: Financial barriers
          C1P010: Hidden costs2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important
          C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Economic crisis1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Risk and uncertainty3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
          C1P011: Market barriers
          C1P011: Split incentives5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy price distortion4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important
          C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
          C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
          C1P012: Stakeholders involved
          C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Research & Innovation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Financial/Funding
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Business process management
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • None
          C1P012: Urban Services providers
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          C1P012: Real Estate developers
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Design/Construction companies
          • Construction/implementation
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
          • None
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Planning/leading
          • Design/demand aggregation
          • Design/demand aggregation
          C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Planning/leading,
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation,
          • Monitoring/operation/management
          • Construction/implementation
          • Design/demand aggregation,
          • Construction/implementation
          C1P012: Other
          C1P012: Other (if any)
          Summary

          Authors (framework concept)

          Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

          Contributors (to the content)

          Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

          Implemented by

          Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
          Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)