PED DB: Case Studies – PED-EU-NET

Filters:

Name	Project	Type	Compare
Tartu, Estonia	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland)	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aveiro, Portugal	V2G-QUESTS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
STARDUST, Trento	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0,		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna		PED Case Study	Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento		PED Case Study	Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna		PED Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Võru +CityxChange		PED Case Study	Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Furuset project, Oslo	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights		PED Case Study	Compare
Ydalir project	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport)	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fornebu, Bærum	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou		PED Case Study	Compare
Smart Energy Åland		PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Compare
Munich, Harthof district		PED Case Study	Compare
Lublin	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116	CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Findhorn, the Park	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED	ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities	PED Case Study	Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Aalborg East		PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Ankara, Çamlık District	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Trenčín	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Zaragoza, Actur	NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand	BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city	ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins	PED Case Study	Compare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus	LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Kera	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Freiburg, Waldsee	PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district	PED Case Study	Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe		PED Case Study	Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad	ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Oulu, Kaukovainio	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge		PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district		PED Case Study	Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark		PED Case Study	Compare
Évora, Portugal	POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab	Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Groningen, PED South	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Groningen, PED North	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Lab	Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Lab	Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT		PED Lab	Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district	STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet	Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods	PED Case Study	Compare
Tartu, City centre area	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe	PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions	PED Relevant Case Study	Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab		PED Lab	Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Case Study	Compare
Kifissia, Energy community	SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS	PED Relevant Case Study	Compare

Title	Tartu, City centre area	Lublin «×»	Umeå, Ålidhem district «×»	Oulu, Kaukovainio «×»	Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio «×»	Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district «×»	Findhorn, the Park «×»
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab	Tartu, City centre area	Lublin	Umeå, Ålidhem district	Oulu, Kaukovainio	Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio	Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district	Findhorn, the Park
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.2_Tartu-City_Area-identification.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/08/Fig.1_Tartu-City_City-Centre-area_author-Kaupo-Kalda.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/09/Lublin-PED.pdf, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/09/Lublin-PED.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Picture11.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/07/Picture2.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2023/06/Havainnekuva-Kaketsun-energiat-eng.pdf	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/05/Picture1.png	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.5_-CAAB-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.4_Roveri-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.3_Pilastro-photo.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.2_Area-identification.jpg, https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2022/10/Fig.1_Aereal-view.jpg	https://pedeu.net/wp-content/uploads/gravity_forms/1-d6faa0a14b046858c1437faa1e19090d/2024/08/FINAL-The-Park-Map-VG2023-2-3463957608.png
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case study	no	yes	yes	yes	no	no	yes
PED relevant case study	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
PED Lab.	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutrality	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
Annual energy surplus	no	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes
Energy community	no	yes	no	no	yes	yes	yes
Circularity	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	yes
Air quality and urban comfort	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
Electrification	yes	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes
Net-zero energy cost	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
Net-zero emission	yes	yes	no	no	no	no	yes
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
Maximise self-sufficiency	yes	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes
Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
Other (A1P004)
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED Lab	Implementation Phase	Planning Phase	Planning Phase	In operation	Planning Phase	Planning Phase	In operation
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date	02/16		10/22			09/19	01/62
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date	07/22		09/25			10/23
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project	SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation,	MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future,	PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation,	GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions,	InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts,
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability	Monitoring data available within the districts, Open data city platform – different dashboards	General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets, Vehicle registration datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts		Open data city platform – different dashboards	Open data city platform – different dashboards, Meteorological open data, General statistical datasets, GIS open datasets	Monitoring data available within the districts, Meteorological open data
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab	www.tarktartu.ee, http://smartencitynetwork.eu/	https://makingcity.eu/factsheets/	Umeå Energi	https://makingcity.vtt.fi/, https://makingcity.eu/, https://www.ouka.fi/oulu/kaukovainio		Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190, Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19., GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
A1P011: Geographic coordinates
X Coordinate (longitude):	26.722737	22.5684	20.2630	25.517595084093507	15.394495	11.397323	-3.6099
Y Coordinate (latitude):	58.380713	51.2465	63.8258	64.99288098173132	60.486609	44.507106	57.6530
A1P012: Country
A1P012: Country	Estonia	Poland	Sweden	Finland	Sweden	Italy	United Kingdom
A1P013: City
A1P013: City	Tartu	Lublin	Umeå	Oulu	Borlänge	Bologna	Findhorn
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).	Dfb	Cfb	Dfb	Dfc	Dsb	Cfa	Dwc
A1P015: District boundary
A1P015: District boundary	Functional	Geographic	Geographic		Geographic	Geographic	Geographic
Other				Regional (close to virtual)
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:	Private	Private	Public	Mixed	Mixed	Mixed	Mixed
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners	Single Owner	Single Owner	Single Owner	Multiple Owners	Multiple Owners
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
A1P018: Number of buildings in PED	18	5		6	10	1962	160
A1P019: Conditioned space
A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]	35217	21664.73	42000	19700	3700
A1P020: Total ground area
A1P020: Total ground area [m²]	793144	72833.47	52000	60000	9945	7800000	180000
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
A1P022: Financial schemes
A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estate	yes	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	6500000
A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO scheme	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural funding	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	4000000
A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National funding	yes	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]	8000000
A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional funding	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal funding	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EU	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes
A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - National	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regional	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
A1P022: Other
A1P023: Economic Targets
A1P023: Economic Targets	Positive externalities	Job creation, Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses, Boosting local and sustainable production, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products		Positive externalities, Boosting local and sustainable production	Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses, Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products	Job creation, Positive externalities, Boosting local businesses
A1P023: Other				Developing and demonstrating new solutions
A1P024: More comments:
A1P024: More comments:		Lublin PED Area is geographically bounded and the ambition is to reach Self-Sufficiency. There is a shopping centre with a large rooftop area for solar generation and there are also an empty lot (just on the east side of the building) and a carpark area (on the north side) next to the commercial centre. These areas can also be evaluated for on-site (on the ground – or canopies for cars) energy generation. There are also new built (mainly in 2012) residential blocks with high efficiency and this district is so-called an “eco-district”. Thanks to the District Heating Grid (DHN), all buildings are connected to each other the network has potential for sharing mechanisms in the PED Area. Another opportunity for renewable energy is that these buildings are connected to more or less the end point of DHN and for this reason, a waste heat potential from the return pipe may also be considered. There are also small size residentials, that are not connected to the DHN, around the PED area and this enlightened the technical team for exporting energy from PED to these areas with a new infrastructure.				The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]	25			5
Contact person for general enquiries
A1P026: Name	Jaanus Tamm	Dorota Wolińska-Pietrzak	Gireesh Nair	Samuli Rinne	Jingchun Shen	Prof. Danila Longo	Stefano Nebiolo
A1P027: Organization	Tartu City Government	Lublin Municipality	Umea Municipality	City of Oulu	Högskolan Dalarna	University of Bologna - Architecture Department	Findhorn Innovation Research and Education CIC
A1P028: Affiliation	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Municipality / Public Bodies	Research Center / University	Research Center / University	Research Center / University
A1P028: Other
A1P029: Email	Jaanus.tamm@tartu.ee	dwolinska@lublin.eu	gireesh.nair@umu.se	samuli.rinne@ouka.fi	jih@du.se		stefanonebiolo@gmail.com
Contact person for other special topics
A1P030: Name	Kaspar Alev			Samuli Rinne	Xingxing Zhang
A1P031: Email	Kaspar.alev@tartu.ee			samuli.rinne@ouka.fi	xza@du.se
Pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
A2P001: Fields of application
A2P001: Fields of application	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.), Digital technologies, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Water use, Indoor air quality	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Construction materials	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Digital technologies, Waste management	Energy efficiency, Energy flexibility, Energy production, E-mobility, Waste management
A2P001: Other
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields	Energy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)	SEE: D4.1 - Methodology and Guidelines for PED design https://makingcity.eu/results/#1551708358627-aefa76ef-66b2	Simulation tools: City Energy Analyst and Polysun	Different kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.	Load calculation and system optimisation: City Energy Analyst Identification of stranded assets for asset owners and investors to understand the carbon risks: CRREM	Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulation
A2P003: Application of ISO52000
A2P003: Application of ISO52000	No	No	No	No	No	Yes
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance	No	No	No	No	No	No
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation				Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]	9.1			2.1	0.6777
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]			0	0.2	0.03656		1.2
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]					0
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]					0
A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P011: PV	yes	no	yes	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]			0.249	0.1
A2P011: Wind	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Hydro	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P011: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]					0.01818
A2P011: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P012: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Solar Thermal	yes	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]	0.5
A2P012: Biomass_heat	no	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Waste heat+HP	no	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]				2.2
A2P012: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]					0.0825
A2P012: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P012: Other	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes				Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)			3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PV
A2P014: Annual energy use
A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]			6.1	2.3	0.318		1.2
A2P015: Annual energy delivered
A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]					0.2055		1.2
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]				0	0		0
A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
A2P017: Gas	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Coal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Oil	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
A2P017: Other	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]					0
A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P018: PV	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Wind	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Hydro	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_el	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Biomass_peat_el	no	no	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: PVT_el	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
A2P018: Other	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]					0.187
A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
A2P019: Geothermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Solar Thermal	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_heat	no	no	yes	yes	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]				0.7
A2P019: Waste heat+HP	no	no	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_peat_heat	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: PVT_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Biomass_firewood_th	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
A2P019: Other	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]					0
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary	0	0	0	3.2857142857143	0.53839572192513	0	0
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]	980			0	6.93
A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
A2P022: Safety & Security					none
A2P022: Health				Encouraging a healthy lifestyle	thermal comfort diagram
A2P022: Education					none
A2P022: Mobility				Modal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging	none
A2P022: Energy			Energy	Final energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reduction	normalized CO2/GHG & Energy intensity
A2P022: Water
A2P022: Economic development				Total investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings	cost of excess emissions
A2P022: Housing and Community				Development of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty
A2P022: Waste				Recycling rate
A2P022: Other				Smart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
A2P023: Photovoltaics	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Solar thermal collectors	no	no	no	no	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Wind Turbines	no	no	no	no	no	no	yes
A2P023: Geothermal energy system	no	no	no	no	yes	yes	no
A2P023: Waste heat recovery	no	no	no	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P023: Waste to energy	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P023: Polygeneration	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Co-generation	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P023: Heat Pump	no	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P023: Hydrogen	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Hydropower plant	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Biomass	yes	no	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P023: Biogas	yes	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P023: Other
A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P024: Energy management system	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	yes
A2P024: Demand-side management	no	yes	yes	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Smart electricity grid	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Thermal Storage	no	yes	no	yes	yes	no	yes
A2P024: Electric Storage	no	yes	no	no	no	yes	yes
A2P024: District Heating and Cooling	yes	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes
A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systems	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: P2P – buildings	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P024: Other			District Heating
A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
A2P025: Deep Retrofitting	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildings	no	yes	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: High-performance new buildings	no	yes	no	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Urban data platforms	yes	yes	no	yes	no	no	no
A2P025: Mobile applications for citizens	yes	yes	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)	no	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	no
A2P025: Smart irrigation	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposal	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Smart surveillance	yes	no	no	no	no	yes	no
A2P025: Other
A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)	yes	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)	yes	yes	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P026: e-Mobility	yes	yes	no	yes	no	yes	yes
A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutions	no	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
A2P026: Car-free area	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
A2P026: Other
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes				The obligatory buildijng energy classification		Energy Performance Certificate for each dwelling
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
A2P029: Any other building / district certificates		No		No	No	No
A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notes
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy	Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)	Smart cities strategies, Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Smart cities strategies, Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), New development strategies, Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality	Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)	Urban Renewal Strategies, Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.), Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC), Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract), National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy				Carbon neutrality by 2035	The study aligns closely with the decarbonisation and energy reduction pathways of residential multi family buildings with 1.5°C global warming target in Sweden. This study will also contribute to the achievement of the carbon neturality of whole Borlänge city by 2030.	City level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 \| Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 \| Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 \| Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 \| Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid	Biogas, Hydrogen	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Other				Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps, Electrification of Cooking Methods	Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
A3P003: Other		Heating Grid	NA
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities				Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality	In our project, we carried out a comprehensive exploration of strategies to achieve positive energy districts in a Swedish residential portfolio. The focus on urban energy transitions necessitates a holistic approach that integrates building retrofit, solar technology exploration, and heating supply optimisation. Exploration of Local Solar Sources: The analysis reveals varying solar irradiance resources throughout the year, emphasizing the importance of strategic placement. Integration of combined photovoltaic and thermal panels into building envelopes demonstrates the potential to cover a significant portion of the energy demand even in Sweden. Heating Supply Optimisation with Solar Technologies: Despite the surplus energy production from on-site solar technology, challenges arise due to temporal energy asymmetry. The introduction of heat pumps emerges as a feasible solution to balance energy gaps, utilising both rejected and free heat. Optimisation scenarios, utilising a combination of geothermal heat pumps, water source heat pumps, and PVT, showcase remarkable reductions in emissions and primary energy consumption. Urban Form and Energy Infrastructure Design: We realised the importance of returning to urban form and energy infrastructure design to optimise future residential portfolio potential. Building layout design, influenced by zoning regulations and innovative typologies, plays a crucial role in achieving district level energy efficiency. Future challenges, including demographic shifts, e-mobility, and climate change, necessitate a more holistic approach to energy infrastructure design, addressing not only heating and electricity demands but also cooling requirements.	Bologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
A3P005: Sustainable behaviour				E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption	While our investigation primarily centres on technical optimisation within Positive Energy District (PED) development, it is essential to acknowledge the broader scope encompassing social and governance dimensions. Specifically, understanding stakeholders' willingness to embrace technical recommendations upon project completion is important. Several potential influencing factors merit exploration, including economic considerations, technical optimisation-associated embodied carbon balance, the general public's technical perceptions, and operational feasibility. Evaluating these aspects holistically not only enhances the efficacy of PED initiatives but also fosters greater acceptance and participation within the communities they serve.	Bologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.
A3P006: Economic strategies
A3P006: Economic strategies	Innovative business models, PPP models, Life Cycle Cost, Existing incentives			Open data business models, Innovative business models, PPP models, Life Cycle Cost, Circular economy models	Open data business models, Life Cycle Cost, Circular economy models, Local trading	Innovative business models, PPP models, Circular economy models, Demand management Living Lab, Existing incentives
A3P006: Other
A3P007: Social models
A3P007: Social models	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Social incentives, Quality of Life, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement	Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Quality of Life, Strategies towards social mix, Affordability, Prevention of energy poverty, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Social incentives, Affordability, Digital Inclusion	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Behavioural Change / End-users engagement, Citizen Social Research, Policy Forums, Affordability, Prevention of energy poverty, Digital Inclusion, Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance, Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)	Strategies towards (local) community-building, Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies, Quality of Life
A3P007: Other
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
A3P008: Integrated urban strategies	Strategic urban planning, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	District Energy plans	Strategic urban planning, District Energy plans, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates	Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, District Energy plans, Building / district Certification	Strategic urban planning, Digital twinning and visual 3D models, City Vision 2050, SECAP Updates, Building / district Certification
A3P008: Other
A3P009: Environmental strategies
A3P009: Environmental strategies	Net zero carbon footprint, Carbon-free, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies, Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS), Nature Based Solutions (NBS)	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Carbon-free, Life Cycle approach, Greening strategies, Nature Based Solutions (NBS)	Carbon-free	Energy Neutral, Net zero carbon footprint	Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Life Cycle approach, Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS)	Energy Neutral, Low Emission Zone, Net zero carbon footprint, Life Cycle approach, Pollutants Reduction, Greening strategies	Energy Neutral, Net zero carbon footprint
A3P009: Other
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects						PEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition				The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.	The Rymdgatan's Residential Portfolio in Sweden presents a compelling case study for its classification as a PED-related research, given its alignment with sustainable behaviours and overarching PED development principles as follows: Inclusivity and Social Equity: The residential portfolio situated in Rymdgatan caters primarily to a low-income community. By focusing on this demographic, the project addresses critical aspects of social equity within sustainable urban development. Ensuring access to energy-efficient housing and amenities for economically disadvantaged populations not only fosters social cohesion but also mitigates energy poverty, a pressing concern in many urban contexts. Multifamily Residential Building: The inclusion of multifamily residential buildings within the portfolio underscores a commitment to density and efficient land use, both essential components of sustainable urban design. Such developments promote resource optimisation by consolidating housing units, thereby reducing per capita energy consumption and infrastructure demands. Moreover, multifamily dwellings often facilitate community engagement and shared resource management, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents. Low Carbon Retrofitting and Transition: The overarching initiative to transition the entire Jakobsgårdarna district. The included Rymdgatan portfolio, towards low carbon retrofitting, represents a significant example of decarbonization and climate resilience. By integrating energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy solutions into existing infrastructure, the project not only reduces carbon emissions but also serves as a blueprint for revitalising old urban environments sustainably. This holistic approach to retrofitting demonstrates a systemic commitment to environmental stewardship and long-term sustainability. Climate Adaptation and Renewable Energy Integration: Despite Sweden's climatic challenges, including lower solar resources during winter months, the Rymdgatan project leverages its geographical context to optimize renewable energy utilization. Sweden's greater solar resource availability during summer and geothermal potentials complement the design's emphasis on seasonal energy planning, where surplus energy generated during peak periods can be stored or redistributed efficiently. By embracing climate-responsive design strategies, the project demonstrates resilience in the face of climate variability while harnessing renewable energy potential effectively.	Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development				Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.	Borlänge city has committed to become the carbon-neutral city by 2030.	Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.
B1P003: Environment of the case study area
B2P003: Environment of the case study area	Urban area		Urban area	Suburban area	Urban area	Urban area	Rural
B1P004: Type of district
B2P004: Type of district	Renovation		Renovation	New construction, Renovation	Renovation	Renovation	New construction
B1P005: Case Study Context
B1P005: Case Study Context	Retrofitting Area		Retrofitting Area	New Development, Retrofitting Area	Re-use / Transformation Area, Retrofitting Area	Retrofitting Area	New Development
B1P006: Year of construction
B1P006: Year of construction					1990
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential	4500			3500	100
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential				3500	100
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential					6
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential					6
B1P011: Population density before intervention
B1P011: Population density before intervention	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
B1P012: Population density after intervention
B1P012: Population density after intervention	0	0	0	0.058333333333333	0.010658622423328	0	0
B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
B1P013: Residential	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	no
B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]					4360
B1P013: Office	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Commercial	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Institutional	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Natural areas	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes
B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Recreational	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P013: Other	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]					706
B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
B1P014: Residential	yes	no	yes	yes	yes	yes	yes
B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]					4360
B1P014: Office	no	no	no	no	no	yes	yes
B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Industry and Utility	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Commercial	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Institutional	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Natural areas	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	yes
B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Recreational	yes	no	no	yes	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Dismissed areas	no	no	no	no	no	yes	no
B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
B1P014: Other	no	no	no	no	yes	no	no
B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]					706
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P002: Installation life time
B2P003: Scale of action
B2P003: Scale	District	District
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P004: Operator of the installation
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?	No	Yes
B2P006: Other
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab	Strategic	Strategic
B2P007: Other
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab	Municipality	Municipality
B2P008: Other
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab	Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO	Academia, Private, Industrial, Citizens, public, NGO
B2P009: Other
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab	Buildings, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Energy networks, Lighting, E-mobility, Green areas, User interaction/participation, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)	Buildings, Demand-side management, Prosumers, Renewable generation, Efficiency measures, Waste management, Water treatment, Lighting, E-mobility, Green areas, Circular economy models
B2P011: Other
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure, Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures	Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
B2P014: Monitoring measures
B2P014: Monitoring measures	Available data, Life Cycle Analysis	Available data
B2P015: Key Performance indicators
B2P015: Key Performance indicators	Energy, Sustainability, Social, Economical / Financial	Energy
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P016: Execution of operations
B2P017: Capacities
B2P017: Capacities
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
B2P019: Available tools
B2P019: Available tools	Social models
B2P019: Available tools
B2P020: External accessibility
B2P020: External accessibility
C1P001: Unlocking Factors
C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)
C1P002: Driving Factors
C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Economic growth need	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
C1P003: Administrative barriers
C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of public participation	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)
C1P004: Policy barriers
C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)
C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Regulatory instability	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Non-effective regulations	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
C1P006: Environmental barriers
C1P006: Environmental barriers					2 - Slightly important
C1P007: Technical barriers
C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Deficient planning	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack of well-defined process	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)
C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
C1P008: Inertia	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Rebound effect	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	4 - Important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	2 - Slightly important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)
C1P010: Financial barriers
C1P010: Hidden costs	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Economic crisis	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Risk and uncertainty	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	5 - Very important	3 - Moderately important	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
C1P011: Market barriers
C1P011: Split incentives	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy price distortion	3 - Moderately important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	2 - Slightly important	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)	4 - Important	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	3 - Moderately important	4 - Important	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER	1 - Unimportant	5 - Very important	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant	1 - Unimportant
C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
C1P012: Stakeholders involved
C1P012: Government/Public Authorities	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Research & Innovation	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	Design/demand aggregation		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Financial/Funding	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	None		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None	Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation
C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data	Planning/leading, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Monitoring/operation/management	None	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Business process management	Planning/leading	None		Planning/leading, Monitoring/operation/management	None	None
C1P012: Urban Services providers	Construction/implementation	None		Planning/leading	None	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Real Estate developers	None	None		Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	Design/demand aggregation	None
C1P012: Design/Construction companies	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation	None		Design/demand aggregation	None	Construction/implementation
C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Monitoring/operation/management	Monitoring/operation/management	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation
C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None		Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management	None	Planning/leading, Design/demand aggregation, Construction/implementation, Monitoring/operation/management
C1P012: Other		None
C1P012: Other (if any)
Summary

Authors (framework concept)

Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

Contributors (to the content)

Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

Implemented by

Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)

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COST

PED-EU-NET

Action Details