Filters:
NameProjectTypeCompare
Tartu, Estonia V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Utrecht, the Netherlands (District of Kanaleneiland) V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aveiro, Portugal V2G-QUESTS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Győr Geothermal District Heating Project PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Jacobs Borchs Gate, Drammen PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Dietenbach, Freiburg im Breisgau PED Relevant Case Study Compare
SmartEnCity, Lecce SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study Compare
STARDUST, Trento STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Klimatkontrakt Hyllie, Malmö PED Relevant Case Study Compare
EnStadt:Pfaff, Kaiserslautern PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
mySMARTlife, Helsinki PED Relevant Case Study Compare
REPLICATE (pilot action in the Novoli-Cascine district on “le PIagge” buildings), Firenze PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sinfonia, Bolzano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hunziker Areal, Zürich PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Hammarby Sjöstad 2.0, PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Sharing Cities, Milano PED Relevant Case Study Compare
District Heating Pozo Barredo, Mieres PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Cityfied (demo Linero), Lund PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Smart Otaniemi, Espoo PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zukunftsquartier, Vienna PED Case Study Compare
Santa Chiara Open Lab, Trento PED Case Study Compare
Barrio La Pinada, Paterna PED Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Zero Village Bergen (ZVB) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Võru +CityxChange PED Case Study Compare
NTNU Campus within the Knowledge Axis, Trondheim ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Furuset project, Oslo ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Laser Valley – Land of Lights PED Case Study Compare
Ydalir project ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
NyBy – Ny Flyplass (New City – New Airport) ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fornebu, Bærum ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Case Study Compare
Fleuraye west, Carquefou PED Case Study Compare
Smart Energy Åland PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED ASCEND – Accelerate poSitive Clean ENergy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Romania, Alba Iulia PED InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Compare
Munich, Harthof district PED Case Study Compare
Lublin MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Roubaix, MustBe0 – Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Bærum, Eiksveien 116 CULTURAL-E – Climate and cultural-based solutions for Plus Energy Buildings PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Findhorn, the Park InterPED – INTERoperable cloud-based solution for cross-vector planning and management of Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study Uncompare
Amsterdam, Buiksloterham PED ATELIER – AmsTErdam BiLbao cItizen drivEn smaRt cities PED Case Study Compare
Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Schönbühel an der Donau PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Umeå, Ålidhem district PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Aalborg East PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Uncompare
Ankara, Çamlık District PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Trenčín MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Luxembourg, Betzdorf LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Vantaa, Aviapolis NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Vidin, Himik and Bononia MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Oslo, Verksbyen Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Uden, Loopkantstraat Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Zaragoza, Actur NEUTRALPATH – Pathway towards Climate-Neutrality through low risky and fully replicable Positive Clean Energy Districts PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Aarhus, Brabrand BIPED – Building Intelligent Positive Energy Districts PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city ExPEDite – Enabling Positive Energy Districts through Digital Twins PED Case Study Uncompare
Izmir, District of Karşıyaka PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus LEGOFIT – Adaptable technological solutions based on early design actions for the construction and renovation of Energy Positive Homes PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Espoo, Kera SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study / PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Borlänge, Rymdgatan’s Residential Portfolio PED-ACT – Auto characterization of PEDs for digital references towards iterative process optimisation PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Freiburg, Waldsee PED urban – Development of methods and tools for accounting, planning and operation of climate-neutral district PED Case Study Compare
Innsbruck, Campagne-Areal PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Graz, Reininghausgründe PED Case Study Compare
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad ZEN – Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Oulu, Kaukovainio MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Uncompare
Halmstad, Fyllinge PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Lund, Brunnshög district PED Case Study Compare
Vienna, Am Kempelenpark PED Case Study Compare
Évora, Portugal POCITYF – A POsitive Energy CITY Transformation Framework PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab Compare
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Groningen, PED South MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Groningen, PED North MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Lab Compare
Maia, Sobreiro Social Housing SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Lab Compare
Lubia (Soria), CEDER-CIEMAT PED Lab Compare
Tampere, Ilokkaanpuisto district STARDUST – Holistic and Integrated Urban Model for Smart Cities PED Relevant Case Study Compare
Leon, Former Sugar Factory district MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Istanbul, Kadikoy district, Caferaga MAKING-CITY – Energy efficient pathway for the city transformation: enabling a positive future PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Leppävaara district, Sello center SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Espoo, Espoonlahti district, Lippulaiva block SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Salzburg, Gneis district Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Compare
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet Syn.ikia – Sustainable Plus Energy Neighbourhoods PED Case Study Uncompare
Tartu, City centre area SmartEnCity – Towards Smart Zero CO2 Cities across Europe PED Relevant Case Study / PED Lab
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district GRETA – GReen Energy Transition Actions PED Relevant Case Study Uncompare
Barcelona, SEILAB & Energy SmartLab PED Lab Compare
Leipzig, Baumwollspinnerei district SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Case Study Compare
Kifissia, Energy community SPARCS – Sustainable energy Positive & zero cARbon CommunitieS PED Relevant Case Study Compare
TitleTartu, City centre area
Roubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’Oran
Riga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student city
Findhorn, the Park
Bologna, Pilastro-Roveri district
Kladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter Stadium
Stor-Elvdal, Campus Evenstad
Istanbul, Ozyegin University Campus
Aalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, Denmark
Oulu, Kaukovainio
Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P001: Name of the PED case study / PED LabTartu, City centre areaRoubaix, MustBe0 - Résidence Philippe le Hardi – 125 Rue d’OranRiga, Ķīpsala, RTU smart student cityFindhorn, the ParkBologna, Pilastro-Roveri districtKladno, Sletiště (Sport Area), PED Winter StadiumStor-Elvdal, Campus EvenstadIstanbul, Ozyegin University CampusAalborg East, Aalborg Municipality, Region of Northern Jutland, DenmarkOulu, KaukovainioBarcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P002: Map / aerial view / photos / graphic details / leaflet
A1P003: Categorisation of the PED site
PED case studynonoyesyesnononononoyesyes
PED relevant case studyyesyesnonoyesyesyesyesyesnono
PED Lab.yesnononononononoyesnono
A1P004: Targets of the PED case study / PED Lab
Climate neutralityyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
Annual energy surplusnoyesnoyesnoyesyesnononoyes
Energy communitynonoyesyesyesyesnonononono
Circularityyesnonoyesnononononoyesno
Air quality and urban comfortnoyesnononononoyesnonoyes
Electrificationyesnonoyesnoyesnoyesnoyesno
Net-zero energy costnonononononononononono
Net-zero emissionyesnonoyesnonononononono
Self-sufficiency (energy autonomous)nonoyesnononononononono
Maximise self-sufficiencyyesnoyesyesnonononoyesnono
Othernonononononoyesyesnonono
Other (A1P004)Energy-flexibilityalmost nZEB district
A1P005: Phase of the PED case study / PED Lab
A1P005: Project Phase of your case study/PED LabImplementation PhaseCompletedPlanning PhaseIn operationPlanning PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation PhasePlanning PhaseIn operationImplementation Phase
A1P006: Start Date
A1P006: Start date02/1601/2201/2401/6209/19202201/1310/2411/22
A1P007: End Date
A1P007: End date07/2201/2412/2610/2312/2410/2811/25
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P008: Reference Project
A1P009: Data availability
A1P009: Data availability
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • Meteorological open data,
  • General statistical datasets,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Open data city platform – different dashboards,
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • Meteorological open data
  • General statistical datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts,
  • GIS open datasets
  • Monitoring data available within the districts
A1P009: Other
A1P010: Sources
Any publication, link to website, deliverable referring to the PED/PED Lab
      • Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190,
      • Barroco Fontes Cunha F., Carani C., Nucci C.A., Castro C., Santana Silva M., Andrade Torres E. (2021) Transitioning to a low carbon society through energy communities: Lessons learned from Brazil and Italy, ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2021, 75, 1-19.,
      • GRETA Project, Pilastro-Roveri case study. Available at: https://projectgreta.eu/case-study/renewable-energy-district/
        A1P011: Geographic coordinates
        X Coordinate (longitude):26.7227373.165124.08168339-3.609911.39732314.0929611.07877077353174629.25830010.00725.5175950840935072.16
        Y Coordinate (latitude):58.38071350.693756.9524595657.653044.50710650.1371561.4260442039911241.03060057.04102864.9928809817313241.39
        A1P012: Country
        A1P012: CountryEstoniaFranceLatviaUnited KingdomItalyCzech RepublicNorwayTurkeyDenmarkFinlandSpain
        A1P013: City
        A1P013: CityTartuRoubaixRigaFindhornBolognaKladnoEvenstad, Stor-Elvdal municipalityIstanbulAalborgOuluBarcelona
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification)
        A1P014: Climate Zone (Köppen Geiger classification).DfbCfbCfbDwcCfaCfbDwcCfaDfbDfcCsa
        A1P015: District boundary
        A1P015: District boundaryFunctionalOtherGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicGeographicVirtualGeographic
        OtherPEBV1* (ca 8 buildings)Regional (close to virtual)
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab
        A1P016: Ownership of the case study/PED Lab:PrivatePrivatePublicMixedMixedMixedPublicPrivatePublicMixedPrivate
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure
        A1P017: Ownership of the land / physical infrastructure:Multiple OwnersSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle OwnerMultiple OwnersSingle OwnerSingle Owner
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED
        A1P018: Number of buildings in PED18115160196282215616
        A1P019: Conditioned space
        A1P019: Conditioned space [m²]352171442170000100001970021542
        A1P020: Total ground area
        A1P020: Total ground area [m²]79314425001192641800007800000285.4003130800060000
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area
        A1P021: Floor area ratio: Conditioned space / total ground area01100000000
        A1P022: Financial schemes
        A1P022a: Financing - PRIVATE - Real estateyesyesnoyesnoyesnoyesnoyesno
        A1P022a: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]65000000
        A1P022b: Financing - PRIVATE - ESCO schemenononononoyesnonononono
        A1P022b: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022c: Financing - PRIVATE - Othernonononononononononono
        A1P022c: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022d: Financing - PUBLIC - EU structural fundingyesnonononoyesnonononono
        A1P022d: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]4000000
        A1P022e: Financing - PUBLIC - National fundingyesnonoyesyesnoyesnononono
        A1P022e: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]8000000
        A1P022f: Financing - PUBLIC - Regional fundingnoyesnonoyesnononononono
        A1P022f: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022g: Financing - PUBLIC - Municipal fundingnoyesnonoyesyesnononoyesno
        A1P022g: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022h: Financing - PUBLIC - Othernonononononononononono
        A1P022h: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022i: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - EUnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
        A1P022i: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]7500000503903
        A1P022j: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Nationalnononononoyesyesnoyesnono
        A1P022j: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022k: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Local/regionalnonononoyesnononononono
        A1P022k: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022l: Financing - RESEARCH FUNDING - Othernonononononononononono
        A1P022l: Add the value in EUR if available [EUR]
        A1P022: OtherRetrofitted through various subsidies
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        A1P023: Economic Targets
        • Positive externalities
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses
        • Job creation,
        • Positive externalities
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production,
        • Boosting consumption of local and sustainable products
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local businesses,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities,
        • Boosting local and sustainable production
        • Positive externalities
        A1P023: OtherDeveloping and demonstrating new solutions
        A1P024: More comments:
        A1P024: More comments:The building comprises 32 homes. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.The Pilastro-Roveri area is a large peri-urban district in the northeast of the city of Bologna (about 650 hectares). In particular, the northern area is mainly characterised by the residential sector of Rione Pilastro, a significant complex of social housing built in the 1960s in response to the housing emergency due to migrations from southern Italy and nowadays satisfying more global migrations. The southern area is instead characterised by the presence of the production district called Roveri. The area appears relevant for the research as it has several evolution potentials towards a climate-neutral district. In particular some key factors are interesting: - the presence of one of the largest photovoltaic parks in Europe on the roofs of CAAB, characterised by a production of 11,350,000 Kw/h of primary energy; - the presence of companies attentive to the issues of climate change and energy, able to act as facilitators for the area. This is the case of FIVE, a leader in the production of electric bicycles, whose plant is the first nZEB (nearly Zero Energy Building) productive building in the city; - the high presence of industrial buildings of different sizes needing a reduction in energy consumption; - the presence of obsolete, sometimes in decay, and of general highly energy-intensive buildings in the Pilastro area, accompanied by spread phenomena of energy poverty; - the presence of spaces that could be converted (e.g. unused warehouses, unexploited green areas, etc.); - the presence of an active community, characterised by numerous associations, but also by social challenges linked to multiple vulnerabilities; - the presence of local actors interested in the development of the area (including the Municipality, the University, Confindustria, ENEA, Confartigianato, etc.). Two main research projects are actually ongoing in the area, applying solutions towards energy improvement and transition strategies to guide the area towards climate neutrality: - GECO - Green Energy Community, funded by EIT Climate-KIC and active since 2019, aims to trigger a virtuous path of energy sharing between companies and citizens through the creation of an energy community. - GRETA - Green Energy Transition Actions, funded by the H2020 programme, aims to understand drivers and barriers on the involvement of citizens in the energy transition processes, by formulating Community Transition Pathways and Energy Citizenship Contracts. [from: Boeri, A., Boulanger, S., Turci, G., Pagliula, S. (2021) Strategie e tecnologie abilitanti per PED misti: efficienza tra smart cities e industria 4.0. TECHNE, 22, 180-190]In addition to having the most energy efficient academic building in Turkey, the university campus also has 3 buildings with LEED NC Campus certificate and LEED BD+C Gold certificate. In addition, it aims to continuously improve the energy efficiency objectives on campus in an innovative way. For this purpose, energy management and storage systems are being installed in the Dormitory 6 building, which is used as the demo area of the LEGOFIT project, for the purpose of turning it into a PED project.
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs
        A1P025: Estimated PED case study / PED LAB costs [mil. EUR]253.615
        Contact person for general enquiries
        A1P026: NameJaanus TammJulien HolgardJudith StiekemaStefano NebioloProf. Danila LongoDavid ŠkorňaÅse Lekang SørensenCem KeskinKristian OlesenSamuli RinneJaume Salom
        A1P027: OrganizationTartu City GovernmentVilogiaOASCFindhorn Innovation Research and Education CICUniversity of Bologna - Architecture DepartmentMěsto KladnoSINTEF / The Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart CitiesCenter for Energy, Environment and Economy, Ozyegin UniversityAalborg UniversityCity of OuluIREC
        A1P028: AffiliationMunicipality / Public BodiesOtherOtherResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityResearch Center / UniversityMunicipality / Public BodiesResearch Center / University
        A1P028: OtherSocial Housing Companynot for profit private organisation
        A1P029: EmailJaanus.tamm@tartu.eejulien.holgard@vilogia.frjudith@oascities.orgstefanonebiolo@gmail.comdavid.skorna@mestokladno.czase.sorensen@sintef.nocem.keskin@ozyegin.edu.trKristian@plan.aau.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fijsalom@irec.cat
        Contact person for other special topics
        A1P030: NameKaspar AlevJulien HolgardMichal KuzmičM. Pınar MengüçAlex Søgaard MorenoSamuli RinneJoan Estrada Aliberas
        A1P031: EmailKaspar.alev@tartu.eejulien.holgard@vilogia.frmichal.kuzmic@cvut.czpinar.menguc@ozyegin.edu.trasm@aalborg.dksamuli.rinne@ouka.fij_estrada@gencat.cat
        Pursuant to the General Data Protection RegulationYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P001: Fields of application
        A2P001: Fields of application
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Waste management,
        • Indoor air quality,
        • Construction materials
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Urban comfort (pollution, heat island, noise level etc.),
        • Digital technologies
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • E-mobility,
        • Digital technologies,
        • Water use,
        • Indoor air quality
        • Energy efficiency,
        • Energy flexibility,
        • Energy production,
        • Digital technologies
        A2P001: Other
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fields
        A2P002: Tools/strategies/methods applied for each of the above-selected fieldsEnergy efficiency: - buildings retrofitting - combined public and private financing - low temperature central heating - LED lighting Energy production: - installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; Digital technologies: - smart-meters smart home system. Smart city information platform E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) - Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan - SECAP)A suite of replicable modeling tools will enable stakeholders to analyze planning actions towards positive energy in a cost-effective fashion, aiding their evidence based decision-making process. The tools will be able to model the district’s energy production and demand, optimize for flexibility and simulate mobility and transport. By employing gamification and co-creation approaches, the project will enhance public awareness and engagement in energy efficiency. The project will culminate in the publication of practical guidelines, reusable models, algorithms, and training materials to aid other cities to replicate the digital twin for their districts, fostering widespread adoption of sustainable energy practices.Energy efficiency: - buildings energy retrofit supported by tax incentives (110%, façade bonus, eco-bonus, sismabonus, renovation bonus, etc.); - several activities - such as Workshops, Webinars, Roundtables, Urban Trekking, etc…- are encouraged in the area to deepen knowledge and raise awareness on energy issues among urban stakeholders (householders, occupants, workers, etc..); - reduction in energy consumption also through every day energy saving actions. The spread of energy poverty phenomena in the area is considered urgent both for the medium-low-income population living in Pilastro and for small and medium-sized enterprises placed in Roveri; - Project for a One-stop-shop to guide residents and enterprises towards more conscious energy behaviours (planned in Bologna SECAP). Energy production: - installation of new photovoltaic (PV) systems for renewable on-site energy production; - presence of a waste to energy plant connected to the district heating system; - presence of a large PV plant in the CAAB area - 11,350,000 Kw/h Energy flexibility: - testing energy community and collective self-consumption feasibility in Pilastro area through an active citizens involvement process; - testing energy community feasibility among SMEs in Roveri industrial area; - testing the potential of complementary energy consumption profiles between residential area (Pilastro) and industrial area (Roveri). Digital technologies: - smart-meters installation in some dwellings in order to monitor consumption and suggest more sustainable energy behaviors; - Blog Pilastro as a tool to inform about the main activities and events ongoing in the area; E-mobility - Installation of new charging stations for electric vehicles; - e-bike/bikesharing services recovery (in fact during Covid-19 in the area Mobike service was suspended) and implementation. Urban comfort and air quality - Control units for air pollutants concentration (PM2.5, PM10, NO2); - Microclimatic simulationTrnsys, PV modelling tools, CADCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. The vision for Campus Evenstad is an energy-flexible Campus Evenstad in an emission-free Europe. The area consists of approx. 20 buildings managed and owned by Statsbygg; the Norwegian government’s building commissioner, property manager and developer. The oldest building is from the 1700-century and the newest is the administration centre (2017) which is a Zero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM). Their concept has been to realize Campus Evenstad as an energy pilot, where innovative energy solutions are demonstrated, showing how local areas can become more self-sufficient in energy. The energy system at Evenstad consists of several innovative energy solutions that are new in a Norwegian and European context. They are combined in local infrastructure for electricity and heat, which has led to new knowledge and learning about how the solutions work together, and how the interaction is between the local and the national energy system. The solutions consist of solar cells (PV), solar collectors, combined heat and power plant (CHP) based on wood chips, biofuel boiler, electric boiler, grid connection, district heating, heat storage, stationary battery and bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G). Statsbygg has gained a lot of operational experience from Campus Evenstad - both from individual technologies and from the interaction between these, which benefits Statsbygg's 2,200 buildings and 3 million m2 around Norway. Sharing of experiences is central. Campus Evenstad is a pilot in the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN) in Smart Cities were several of the solutions has been developed and studied.LEED NC Campus + LEGOFIT Project Energy Efficiency: Tri- generation, Compliance with ISO 50001, ASHRAE 90.1, energy efficient appliances, HVAC and lighting Energy flexibility: Energy demand management Energy production: Solar PVs Onsite + (to be installed more) E-mobility: EV Charging stations Indoor Air Quality: Energy Management System, Compliance with ASHRAE 62.1, ASHRAE 55 Construction materials: Passive systems, LEED certified buildings, innovative materials such as PCM Waste Management: Zero waste documentStakeholder engagement, expert energy system analysis, future scenariosDifferent kinds of waste heat streams are utilized by heat pumps. These are district heating return water (actually this is an indirect way to cool down the flue gas in the scrubber), ventilation exhaust air and sewage water. As a normal case, in ventilation also air-to-air heat exchanges are used. PV power is harvested also, in vertical and more horizontal panels. Buildings are well insulated to decrease the needed amount of heating energy in the first place.- Integrated energy design process of both active and passive elements - Multicriteria analysis of energy system, environmental variables, indoor comfort and economic parameters - Energy modelling - Predictive control to optimize performance within the neighbourhood
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000
        A2P003: Application of ISO52000NoNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNo
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P004: Appliances included in the calculation of the energy balanceYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNoNoNo
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balance
        A2P005: Mobility included in the calculation of the energy balanceNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculation
        A2P006: Description of how mobility is included (or not included) in the calculationThe university operates a fleet of 13 electric vehicles (EV) (61kW power each). There are 5 EV charging stations on campus.Not yet included.At Campus Evenstad there is infrastructure for EV charging and bidirectional charging (V2G). EV charging is included in the energy balance.Not included, the campus is a non car area except emergenciesLarge combined industrial, residential, and commercial area with complex flows of in- and outgoing traffic.Not included. However, there is a charging place for a shared EV in one building.
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand
        A2P007: Annual energy demand in buildings / Thermal demand [GWh/annum]9.180001.40.772182.1
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand
        A2P008: Annual energy demand in buildings / Electric Demand [GWh/annum]50001.20.30.761480.2
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility
        A2P009: Annual energy demand for e-mobility [GWh/annum]
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure
        A2P010: Annual energy demand for urban infrastructure [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Annual renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P011: PVyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P011: PV - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.10.0650.10.05
        A2P011: Windnonoyesyesnonononoyesnono
        A2P011: Wind - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Hydrononononononononononono
        A2P011: Hydro - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Biomass_elnonononononoyesnononono
        A2P011: Biomass_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.050
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_elnonononononononononono
        A2P011: Biomass_peat_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: PVT_elnonoyesnononononononono
        A2P011: PVT_el - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P011: Othernonononononononoyesnoyes
        A2P011: Other - specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Annual renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P012: Geothermalnonononononononononono
        A2P012 - Geothermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Solar Thermalyesnonoyesyesnoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Solar Thermal: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.50.045
        A2P012: Biomass_heatnonoyesyesyesnoyesnononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.35
        A2P012: Waste heat+HPnononoyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
        A2P012 - Waste heat+HP: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]1.73002.2
        A2P012: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: PVT_thnonononononononononono
        A2P012 - PVT_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Biomass_firewood_thnononoyesnonononononono
        A2P012 - Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P012: Othernonononononononononono
        A2P012 - Other: Please specify production in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notes
        A2P013: Renewable resources on-site - Additional notesConventional power generation: The university’s heat supply is designed as a local centralized heat supply system. Electrical power, generated in combined heat and power (CHP) units, is delivered to the distribution network and sold to energy traders as regulated by local legislation and norms. There are two natural gas burners acting as heat sources (3MW and 6MW capacity), and two CHP units (1.6MW and 0.45MW thermal capacity). All heating is supplied from the CHP plants. Renewable Energy Sources (RES): a wind turbine (3.6 kW) and PV panels (11.7 kW) are connected to the faculty microgrid. In the future it is planned to power the campus entirely from local RES.3x225 kW wind turbines + 100 kW PVWaste heat from cooling the ice rink.Listed values are measurements from 2018. Renewable energy share is increasing.Very little wind production currently exists in the area. The electricity production of the waste incineration plant will be included at a later date. Aalborg East is partly a remarkable area for hosting a Portland cement factory that accounts for a substantial share of Denmark’s total CO2 emissions. In turn, it also provides waste heat to the district heating grid for all of Aalborg city and some of the smaller towns that are connected to the same DH grid.Heat is produced from DH return, refrigeration and exhaust air. The mentioned 2200 MWh/a includes HP el. consumption (about 1/6 of that)-Rooftop PV 39.1 kWp -4 pipe air-to-water heat pump to cover heating and cooling
        A2P014: Annual energy use
        A2P014: Annual energy use [GWh/annum]0.0841.22.11.5003.56202.30.033
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered
        A2P015: Annual energy delivered [GWh/annum]0.111.213990.030
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year
        A2P016: Annual non-renewable electricity production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]0000
        A2P017: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year
        A2P017: Gasnonoyesnononononononono
        A2P017 - Gas: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Coalnonononononononononono
        A2P017 - Coal: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Oilnonononononononononono
        A2P017 - Oil: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]
        A2P017: Othernonononononononoyesnono
        A2P017 - Other: Annual non-renewable thermal production on-site during target year [GWh/annum]300
        A2P018: Annual renewable electricity imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P018: PVnononononononoyesnoyesno
        A2P018 - PV: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]0.00045547
        A2P018: Windnononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Wind: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Hydronononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Hydro: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_elnononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Biomass_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Biomass_peat_elnononononononononoyesno
        A2P018 - Biomass_peat_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: PVT_elnonononononononononono
        A2P018 - PVT_el: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P018: Othernonononononononononono
        A2P018 - Other: specify production in GWh/annum if available [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Annual renewable thermal imports from outside the boundary during target year
        A2P019: Geothermalnonononononononononono
        A2P019 Geothermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Solar Thermalnonononononononononono
        A2P019 Solar Thermal: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_heatnononononononononoyesno
        A2P019 Biomass_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]0.7
        A2P019: Waste heat+HPnonononononononononono
        A2P019 Waste heat+HP: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_peat_heatnonononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_peat_heat: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: PVT_thnonononononononononono
        A2P019 PVT_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Biomass_firewood_thnonononononononononono
        A2P019 Biomass_firewood_th: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P019: Othernonononononononononono
        A2P019 Other: Please specify imports in GWh/annum [GWh/annum]
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary
        A2P020: Share of RES on-site / RES outside the boundary0000000003.28571428571430
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED
        A2P021: GHG-balance calculated for the PED [tCO2/annum]980-1040
        A2P022: KPIs related to the PED case study / PED Lab
        A2P022: Safety & Security
        A2P022: HealthEncouraging a healthy lifestyleCarbon Dioxide (CO2) levels, Predicted Mean Vote,Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, Temperature, Relative Humidity, Illuminance, Daylight factor, Sound pressure levels
        A2P022: Education
        A2P022: MobilityModal Split, Fuel mix in mobility, Energy use for transportation, Access to public transport, Public infrastructure promoting low-carbon mobility, Number of public EV charging stations, Energy delivered for EV charging
        A2P022: EnergyEnergy demand (heating and hot water), Energy demand (cooling), Cooling demand, Distributin losses, PV production, RES production, OER, Primafry Non-renewable energy balance, AMR, HMR, CO2 balanceFinal energy consumption, Primary energy consumption, Energy imported to PED, Energy exported from PED, RES production, PED energy balance, Energy savings in the PED, GHG emissions, Reduction of emissions, Final energy consumption per capita, Primary energy consumption per capita, Primary energy sources (shares), Buildings connected to DH-network or renewable energy grid, GHG emissions per capita, System flexibility for energy players, RES storage usage, Peak load reductionNon-renewable primary energy balance, Renewable energy ratio, Grid Purchase factor, Load cover factor/Self-generation, Supply cover factor/Self-consumption, Net energy/Net power, Peak delivered/exported power, Connection capacity credit, Total greenhouse gas emissions
        A2P022: Water
        A2P022: Economic developmentInvestment cost, Caputal cost, Operation cost, payback period, NPV, cummulated cash flow, savings, Life cycle, ROI, SROITotal investments, Payback time, Economic value of savings: Investment costs, Share of investments covered by grants, Maintenance-related costs, Requirement-related costs, Operation-related costs, Other costs, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Economic Value Added, Payback Period, nZEB Cost Comparison
        A2P022: Housing and CommunityDevelopment of housing prices, Housing cost overburden rate, Citizen engagement/empowerment to climate conscious actions, Inhabitants in dense areas, Energy poverty: Access to services, Affordability of energy, Affordability of housing, Democratic legitimacy, Living conditions, Social cohesion, Personal safety, Energy consciousness
        A2P022: WasteRecycling rate
        A2P022: OtherSmart Cities strategies, Quality of open data
        A2P023: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Generation
        A2P023: Photovoltaicsyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Solar thermal collectorsnononoyesyesnoyesnoyesnono
        A2P023: Wind Turbinesnononoyesnononoyesnonono
        A2P023: Geothermal energy systemnonononoyesnononononono
        A2P023: Waste heat recoverynononoyesnoyesnonoyesyesno
        A2P023: Waste to energynonononoyesnononoyesnono
        A2P023: Polygenerationnonononononononononono
        A2P023: Co-generationnonononoyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P023: Heat Pumpnononoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyes
        A2P023: Hydrogennonononononononononono
        A2P023: Hydropower plantnonononononononononono
        A2P023: Biomassyesnonoyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
        A2P023: Biogasyesnononononononononono
        A2P023: OtherThe Co-generation is biomass based.
        A2P024: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Flexibility
        A2P024: A2P024: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)yesnoyesnoyesyesyesyesnoyesno
        A2P024: Energy management systemyesnoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyes
        A2P024: Demand-side managementnonoyesnonoyesyesyesyesnoyes
        A2P024: Smart electricity gridnonoyesnononononoyesnono
        A2P024: Thermal Storagenonoyesyesnonoyesnoyesyesno
        A2P024: Electric Storagenonoyesyesyesnoyesyesyesnono
        A2P024: District Heating and Coolingyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesno
        A2P024: Smart metering and demand-responsive control systemsnoyesyesnonoyesyesyesyesnono
        A2P024: P2P – buildingsnonononononononononono
        A2P024: OtherBidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charging (V2G)
        A2P025: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Energy Efficiency
        A2P025: Deep Retrofittingyesyesnonoyesyesnonoyesyesno
        A2P025: Energy efficiency measures in historic buildingsnonononononononononono
        A2P025: High-performance new buildingsnononoyesyesnoyesyesnoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart Public infrastructure (e.g. smart lighting)yesnononoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Urban data platformsyesnoyesnonoyesnononoyesno
        A2P025: Mobile applications for citizensyesnoyesnoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Building services (HVAC & Lighting)nonoyesnoyesyesnoyesnoyesyes
        A2P025: Smart irrigationnononononononoyesnonono
        A2P025: Digital tracking for waste disposalnonononoyesnononononono
        A2P025: Smart surveillanceyesnononoyesnonoyesyesnono
        A2P025: Other
        A2P026: Technological Solutions / Innovations - Mobility
        A2P026: Efficiency of vehicles (public and/or private)yesnononoyesnonononoyesno
        A2P026: Measures to reduce traffic volume (e.g. measure to support public transportation, shared mobility, measure to reduce journeys and distances)yesnononoyesnonononoyesno
        A2P026: e-Mobilityyesnonoyesyesnoyesyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Soft mobility infrastructures and last mile solutionsnonononoyesnonoyesnoyesno
        A2P026: Car-free areanononononononoyesnonono
        A2P026: Other
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P027: Mobility strategies - Additional notes
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificates
        A2P028: Energy efficiency certificatesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
        A2P028: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesEnergy Performance Certificate for each dwellingNational standards apply.Passive house (2 buildings, 4 200 m2, from 2015)The obligatory buildijng energy classificationEnergy Performance Certificate
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificates
        A2P029: Any other building / district certificatesNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
        A2P029: If yes, please specify and/or enter notesZero Emission Building (ZEB) with the highest ambitions (ZEB-COM) (admin building, 1 141 m2, 2016)LEED BD+C, LEED NC CAMPUS
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        A3P001: Relevant city /national strategy
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.)
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract)
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Promotion of energy communities (REC/CEC),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • New development strategies,
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        • Smart cities strategies,
        • Urban Renewal Strategies,
        • Energy master planning (SECAP, etc.),
        • New development strategies,
        • Climate change adaption plan/strategy (e.g. Climate City contract),
        • National / international city networks addressing sustainable urban development and climate neutrality
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategy
        A3P002: Quantitative targets included in the city / national strategyCity level targets Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (PUMS) - 2019 | Targets: - by 2030 440,000 daily trips will no longer be made by car but on foot, by bike or by public transport; - by 2030 12% of vehicles will be electric; Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2025 deep renovation of 3% per year of residential homes (insulation of building envelopes and adoption of heat pump heating system); - by 2030 reduction of electricity consumption at least of 20% compared to 2018; - by 2030 100% coverage of electricity consumption for municipal buildings; - by 2030 increase public green areas by at least 10% Urban General Plan (PUG) - 2021 | Targets: - by 2030 net zero land consumption; National level targets Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan - 2020 | Targets: - by 2030 reduction of 43% for primary energy consumption, with respect to the reference 2007 scenario. - by 2030 increase of 30% of energy production from renewable sources; - by 2025 energy generation for electricity independent from the use of coal;Carbon neutrality 2050Reduction of 1018000 tons CO2 by 2030Carbon neutrality by 2035
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        A3P003: Strategies towards decarbonization of the gas grid
        • Biogas,
        • Hydrogen
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Electrification of Cooking Methods
        • Electrification of Heating System based on Heat Pumps,
        • Biogas
        A3P003: OtherBoiler Automation, Energy Management System, Electric Battery Storage, Demand Management and Flexible Pricing
        A3P004: Identification of needs and priorities
        A3P004: Identification of needs and prioritiesBologna needs to reach the climate neutrality proceeding by ‘part’ of the city. Pilastro-Roveri is a promising district due to the following reasons: - some buildings need to be renovated both to increase the energy performance, the seismic behaviour, spaces liveability and comfort; - Pilastro is a residential area with the presence of a high percentage of vulnerable inhabitants affected by energy poverty phenomenon. This situation needs to be prioritized; - Pilastro is characterized by the presence of large underused green spaces that can represent a valuable resource for social cohesion and for heat island phenomenon mitigation; - Roveri is an industrial area where some small-medium enterprises are investing in order to improve their facilities and to efficiency their production cycle; - Roveri and Pilastro areas present complementary energy consumption curves throughout the day/week with a high potential for energy sharing and flexibility.Carbon and Energy NeutralityDecarbonize part of Aalborg city as a way of working incrementally towards being a zero-emission city.Developing and demonstrating solutions for carbon neutrality
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviour
        A3P005: Sustainable behaviourBologna SECAP, as well as the participation to the 100 Climate-Neutral Cities, promotes the PED model as an enabling tool to foster city energy transition process. In Pilastro-Roveri district two main sustainable behaviours approaches can be identified: - bottom-up approach - some citizens are joining forces to create groups of energy self-consumption, in view of energy communities’ implementation and, at the same time, some companies have already undertaken some efficiency intervention on the production system by leveraging highly energy-efficient technologies; - top-down approach - GECO and GRETA are international ongoing projects on the area that promote innovation and energy transition with important fundings from the European Union, but with a particular focus on citizen engagement and participatory approach. Simultaneously, new and updated planning tools such as PUG, SECAP and SUMP identify in this part of Bologna city a key area to enable an ecological transition process holding together all relevant stakeholders - citizens, small-medium enterprises and Institutions. These two thrusts (bottom-up and top-down) need to be optimized in view of a participatory pathway towards the grounding of a Positive Energy District in Pilastro-Roveri.Under LEGOFIT project, promoting sustainable behavior for better occupant experience is a targeted aim under a work package.- Stakeholder engagement; - Focus on implementing renewable energy production where possible; - Rretrofitting and energy optimization of existing buildings.E. g. visualizing energy and water consumption
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        A3P006: Economic strategies
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Existing incentives
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • Demand management Living Lab
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Circular economy models,
        • Demand management Living Lab,
        • Existing incentives
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Existing incentives
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        • Open data business models,
        • Innovative business models,
        • PPP models,
        • Life Cycle Cost,
        • Circular economy models
        A3P006: Other
        A3P007: Social models
        A3P007: Social models
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Social incentives,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Quality of Life
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Digital Inclusion,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Affordability
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour),
        • Other
        • Strategies towards (local) community-building,
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance
        • Co-creation / Citizen engagement strategies,
        • Behavioural Change / End-users engagement,
        • Citizen Social Research,
        • Policy Forums,
        • Quality of Life,
        • Strategies towards social mix,
        • Affordability,
        • Prevention of energy poverty,
        • Citizen/owner involvement in planning and maintenance,
        • Educational activities and trainings (including capacity building towards technology literacy, energy efficient behaviour)
        A3P007: OtherCampus Evenstad is a small department at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, with 220 students. Sharing knowledge is essential: Evenstad has regular visits from Politicians, decision-makers, researchers, environmental organizations, and energy- and building companies.
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        A3P008: Integrated urban strategies
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • Digital twinning and visual 3D models,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates,
        • Building / district Certification
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans
        • Strategic urban planning,
        • District Energy plans,
        • City Vision 2050,
        • SECAP Updates
        A3P008: Other
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        A3P009: Environmental strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Carbon-free,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Sustainable Urban drainage systems (SUDS),
        • Nature Based Solutions (NBS)
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Life Cycle approach,
        • Pollutants Reduction,
        • Greening strategies
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Low Emission Zone
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Low Emission Zone,
        • Net zero carbon footprint,
        • Greening strategies,
        • Cool Materials
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        • Energy Neutral,
        • Net zero carbon footprint
        A3P009: Other
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspects
        A3P010: Legal / Regulatory aspectsPEDs in Italy are meant as strategies towards climate-neutrality: at national/regional/local level a specific legislation on PEDs development is not yet available. However, the European Commission has legislated on Energy Community (‘Renewable energy’ directive - 2018/2001/EU and ‘Common rules for the internal electricity market’ directive- 2019/944/EU). Italy, starting from 2020, has transposed the Directives at national level (‘Milleproroghe’ decree then made effective by ‘Promotion of Renewable sources’ decree 199/2021). At regional level Emilia Romagna in May 2022 developed a law encouraging EC model diffusion (LR 5/2022 ‘Promotion and support of renewable energy communities and renewable energy self-consumers acting collectively’). Energy Community, according to Lindholm et al. 2021, can be considered as ‘a first implementation step towards PEDs.’Campus Evenstad became a prosumer in 2016, as the first with DSO Eidsiva. Evenstad is also one of the first three PV systems in Norway to receive green certificates.ISO 45001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, Zero Waste PolicyCurrent energy tariffs disincentivize both individual and collective PV systems – meaning energy communities are not economically feasible, housing associations and public buildings struggle with finding a secure RoI for solar panels, and citizens and local industry lack an incentive to install solar panels on their own
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definition
        B1P001: PED/PED relevant concept definitionRefurbishment of social housing. The refurbishment complies with EnergieSprong specifications. This implies a performance of E=0 over 25 years.ExPEDite aims at creating and deploying a novel digital twin, allowing for real-time monitoring, visualization and management of district-level energy flows. Cities consume 65% of the world’s energy supply and are responsible for 70% of the CO² emissions, hence sharing a lot of the responsibility for climate change. We are faced with the challenge of redesigning our existing cities to make them more sustainable, resilient, inclusive and safe. Developing Positive Energy Districts (PEDs), is a breakthrough way to deal with the issue of urban emissions and applying adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change, while ensuring that these urban areas generate an annual surplus of renewable energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions. PEDs must address environmental, economic and social issues, providing solutions to energy consumption, production, emissions, transport & mobility and livability. By constantly monitoring and evaluating parameters through existing and/or novel sensor systems (e.g., renewable energy production/supply, transport conditions, air quality, energy demand, meteorological conditions, etc.), unconventional techniques may be applied to provide more sustainable options for the district’s needs.Pilastro-Roveri district can be considered as a PED-relevant area. Even though at the moment the area doesn’t meet annual energy positive balance, it addresses some relevant key aspects listed in the JPI UE PED Framework Definition such as: - high level of aspiration in terms of energy efficiency, energy flexibility and energy production; - integration of different systems and infrastructures; - inclusion of aspects not only related to energy sector, but also connected with social, economic and environmental sustainability.Onsite Energy Ratio > 1The biggest impact is the demonstration of several new energy solutions for local communities. Statsbygg/Campus Evenstad contributes to the development of innovations, pushing technological development through purchasing and demonstration of the solutions. This is a benefit for both end users, energy service providers and society at large. Evenstad also contribute to developing the local business community. For example, local biomass chip production for CHP, development of V2G-software etc. Several key solutions have been important when aiming to achieve the goals of reduced emissions, increased self-sufficiency in energy, and an energy-flexible campus. Example Vehicle-to-grid (V2G): We realized bidirectional EV charging at Campus Evenstad in 2019, demonstrating V2G for the first time in Norway. The experiences from Evenstad provide increased knowledge and practical experience from purchasing, installing and operating the V2G solution, and can contribute to creating new solutions within the energy system. With the equipment installed, the batteries in EVs can supply power back to buildings or the power grid. Example solar cells (PV): We installed PV in 2013 when there were only a few grid-connected PV systems in Norway. The PV system was an important piece in changing the view on solar energy in Norway, where businesses, the public sector and private individuals started seeing the potential for solar energy also this far north. In 2022, the PV system was expanded with PV cells on the facade of the energy center. Example Solar collector system: Covers 100m2 of the roof surface of dormitories and supplies supplies 117 dormitories with all the hot water they need (4000m2 floor area. The solar collector system is connected to the district heating system, where the main heat source is bioenergy. Solar energy and bioenergy complement each other at different times of the year. Example battery bank: Among the 5 largest electrical batteries in Norway connected to the grid. Example CHP: First of its kind in Norway, generating heat and electricity from biomass. Already in 2010, fossil fuels were phased out by converting from oil to wood-chip heating.The campus should be considered a PED case study due to its exemplary commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency, as evidenced by several of its buildings achieving LEED certification. This certification underscores the campus's adherence to rigorous environmental standards and its proactive steps towards reducing carbon footprints. Also, the integration of sustainable practices across the campus aligns with the PED framework, which aims to create urban areas that produce more energy than they consume. Therefore, this campus serves as a model of how educational institutions can lead the way in fostering sustainable communities and advancing the goals of PED.The large scale provides interesting opportunities for both urban development and strategic energy planning; the diverse mix of buildings and functions also allow for interesting discussions regarding PEDs. Another interesting facet is that the district heating grid is almost fully supplied by waste heat.The original idea is that the area produces at least as much it consumes.
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project development
        B1P002: Motivation behind PED/PED relevant project developmentRefurbishment of social housingExpected outcome 1 Increased number of (tangible) city planning actions for positive clean energy districts using the (proto-)PED design, development and management digital twin tools (based on pre-market research learnings) using open-standards based components which can be reused elsewhere. 2 Increased integration of existing smaller scale management systems (e.g. Building management systems) with open-standards based operational city platforms using sectorial data (e.g. building data, mobility, urban planning, etc.). 3 Enhanced data gathering approaches with identification of relevant multidimensional data sets (e.g. meteorological, load profile, social, geo-spatial, etc.) high-resolution real-time data streams (e.g. renewable energy production, energy consumption), and relevant forecasting data, drawing also on the work of common European data spaces. 4 Increased number of city planning departments / approaches using common data and (replicable) elements and processes. 5 Consolidated city sensor network specifications, complemented by appropriate data gathering approaches for soft data. 6 Improved performance of AI based self-learning systems for optimization of positive clean energy districts and bottom-up complex models. 7 Enhanced innovation capacity of local/regional administrations and accelerated uptake of shared, smart and sustainable zero emission solutions.Pilastro-Roveri district is not actually meant to become a PEDs. However, it can be considered as a PED-relevant case-study since a participatory transition pathway towards a more sustainable, efficient and resilient district is gaining ground, involving the main urban stakeholders. At the same time, the most recent city plan and policies (such as the city SECAPs - updated in 2021) are promoting PED model as a key strategy to guide Bologna towards climate neutrality by 2030.Strategic, economicIn line with the EU's vision of "local energy communities", Campus Evenstad demonstrates energy actions that contribute to the clean energy transition. The campus has been developed over several years, demonstrating several innovative and sustainable technologies and energy solutions in a microgrid, e.g. vehicle to grid (V2G), biomass-based combined heat and power (CHP), solar energy, energy storage and zero emission buildings. It shows how to use new technology to enable zero emissions areas. Dedicated professionals, both Statsbygg's operating staff and researchers from FME ZEN have been central to the realization, together with dedicated management at the University campus, who have shown a great willingness to implement new solutions.The purpose of implementing the PED project on this sustainable campus, where several buildings have LEED certification, is to further enhance its energy efficiency and environmental stewardship by creating a district that generates more energy than it consumes. The initiator was motivated by the need to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote renewable energy sources. Additionally, the campus's existing commitment to sustainability and the success of its LEED-certified buildings provided a strong foundation for demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of PED development, serving as a model for sustainable urban living and energy self-sufficiency.The area has an interesting history of development and has recently undergone several urban improvements. This is coupled with a strong local network of business owners and other stakeholders, all with an interest in developing the area in the best way possible. This made for an interesting case from a planning perspective to investigate how this network would pick up on the concept of PED and whether they could see any potential utility in relation to their everyday experiences.Developing systems towards carbon neutrality. Also urban renewal.
        B1P003: Environment of the case study area
        B2P003: Environment of the case study areaUrban areaSuburban areaUrban areaRuralUrban areaUrban areaRuralSuburban areaSuburban areaSuburban areaUrban area
        B1P004: Type of district
        B2P004: Type of district
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • Renovation
        • New construction,
        • Renovation
        • New construction
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        B1P005: Case Study Context
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development,
        • Retrofitting Area
        • New Development
        B1P006: Year of construction
        B1P006: Year of construction19582024
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential
        B1P007: District population before intervention - Residential450016.9313500
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential
        B1P008: District population after intervention - Residential3500
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential
        B1P009: District population before intervention - Non-residential9800
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential
        B1P010: District population after intervention - Non-residential9800
        B1P011: Population density before intervention
        B1P011: Population density before intervention000000034000
        B1P012: Population density after intervention
        B1P012: Population density after intervention000000034.33777154870400.0583333333333330
        B1P013: Building and Land Use before intervention
        B1P013: Residentialyesyesnonoyesyesnononoyesyes
        B1P013 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Officenonononoyesyesnonononono
        B1P013 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Industry and Utilitynonononoyesnononononono
        B1P013 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Commercialyesnononoyesnonononoyesno
        B1P013 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Institutionalnonononoyesnonoyesnonono
        B1P013 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]285.400
        B1P013: Natural areasyesnonoyesyesnonononoyesno
        B1P013 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Recreationalyesnononoyesyesnononoyesno
        B1P013 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Dismissed areasnonononoyesnononononono
        B1P013 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P013: Othernonononononononononono
        B1P013 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Building and Land Use after intervention
        B1P014: Residentialyesyesnoyesyesyesnononoyesyes
        B1P014 - Residential: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Officenononoyesyesyesnonononono
        B1P014 - Office: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Industry and Utilitynonononoyesnononononono
        B1P014 - Industry and Utility: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Commercialyesnononoyesnonononoyesno
        B1P014 - Commercial: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Institutionalnonononoyesnonoyesnonono
        B1P014 - Institutional: Specify the sqm [m²]280000
        B1P014: Natural areasyesnonoyesyesnonononoyesno
        B1P014 - Natural areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Recreationalyesnononoyesyesnononoyesno
        B1P014 - Recreational: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Dismissed areasnonononoyesnononononono
        B1P014 - Dismissed areas: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B1P014: Othernonononononononononono
        B1P014 - Other: Specify the sqm [m²]
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definition
        B2P001: PED Lab concept definitionAn ongoing process and dialogue with local stakeholders to determine the future development of the area.
        B2P002: Installation life time
        B2P002: Installation life timeNo new installation will be made throughout the project. Rather the project will attempt to establish a local PED network with the aim of empowering the stakeholders to better engage with sustainable technologies.
        B2P003: Scale of action
        B2P003: ScaleDistrictDistrict
        B2P004: Operator of the installation
        B2P004: Operator of the installationKristian Olesen
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materials
        B2P005: Replication framework: Applied strategy to reuse and recycling the materialsReplication is primarily focused on the establishment of a local network with an interest in and understanding of PED.
        B2P006: Circular Economy Approach
        B2P006: Do you apply any strategy to reuse and recycling the materials?NoNo
        B2P006: Other
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        B2P007: Motivation for developing the PED Lab
        • Strategic
        • Civic
        B2P007: Other
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED Lab
        B2P008: Lead partner that manages the PED LabMunicipalityResearch center/University
        B2P008: Other
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        B2P009: Collaborative partners that participate in the PED Lab
        • Academia,
        • Private,
        • Industrial,
        • Citizens, public, NGO
        • Academia,
        • Private
        B2P009: Other
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P010: Synergies between the fields of activities
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        B2P011: Available facilities to test urban configurations in PED Lab
        • Buildings,
        • Prosumers,
        • Renewable generation,
        • Energy networks,
        • Lighting,
        • E-mobility,
        • Green areas,
        • User interaction/participation,
        • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
        B2P011: Other
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        B2P012: Incubation capacities of PED Lab
        • Monitoring and evaluation infrastructure,
        • Pivoting and risk-mitigating measures
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P013: Availability of the facilities for external people
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        B2P014: Monitoring measures
        • Available data,
        • Life Cycle Analysis
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        B2P015: Key Performance indicators
        • Energy,
        • Sustainability,
        • Social,
        • Economical / Financial
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P016: Execution of operations
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P017: Capacities
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P018: Relations with stakeholders
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P019: Available tools
        • Social models
        B2P019: Available tools
        B2P020: External accessibility
        B2P020: External accessibility
        C1P001: Unlocking Factors
        C1P001: Recent technological improvements for on-site RES production3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Innovative, integrated, prefabricated packages for buildings envelope / Energy efficiency of building stock4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Energy Communities, P2P, Prosumers concepts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Storage systems and E-mobility market penetration2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Decreasing costs of innovative materials3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Financial mechanisms to reduce costs and maximize benefits4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: The ability to predict Multiple Benefits3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: The ability to predict the distribution of benefits and impacts4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Citizens improved awareness and engagement on sustainable energy issues (bottom-up)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Social acceptance (top-down)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Improved local and national policy frameworks (i.e. incentives, laws etc.)3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Presence of integrated urban strategies and plans5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Multidisciplinary approaches available for systemic integration4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Availability of grants (from EC or other donors) to finance the PED Lab projects5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Availability of RES on site (Local RES)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Ongoing or established collaboration on Public Private Partnership among key stakeholders4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P001: Any other UNLOCKING FACTORS (if any)Collaboration with the local partners
        C1P002: Driving Factors
        C1P002: Climate Change adaptation need5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Climate Change mitigation need (local RES production and efficiency)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Rapid urbanization trend and need of urban expansions1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Urban re-development of existing built environment3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Economic growth need2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Improved local environmental quality (air, noise, aesthetics, etc.)4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Territorial and market attractiveness3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Energy autonomy/independence4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P002: Any other DRIVING FACTOR (if any)
        C1P003: Administrative barriers
        C1P003: Difficulty in the coordination of high number of partners and authorities4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of good cooperation and acceptance among partners2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of public participation1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of institutions/mechanisms to disseminate information3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003:Long and complex procedures for authorization of project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Time consuming requirements by EC or other donors concerning reporting and accountancy4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Complicated and non-comprehensive public procurement4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Fragmented and or complex ownership structure5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: City administration & cross-sectoral attitude/approaches (silos)5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Lack of internal capacities to support energy transition4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P003: Any other Administrative BARRIER (if any)Fragmented financial support; lack of experimental budget for complex projects, etc.
        C1P004: Policy barriers
        C1P004: Lack of long-term and consistent energy plans and policies1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lacking or fragmented local political commitment and support on the long term2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Lack of Cooperation & support between national-regional-local entities3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P004: Any other Political BARRIER (if any)Different priorities; overall problematic system od decentralization powers; non-fuctioning model of local development funding, etc.
        C1P005: Legal and Regulatory barriers
        C1P005: Inadequate regulations for new technologies4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Regulatory instability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Non-effective regulations4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unfavorable local regulations for innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important4 - Important3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Building code and land-use planning hindering innovative technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Insufficient or insecure financial incentives3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Unresolved privacy concerns and limiting nature of privacy protection regulation4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Shortage of proven and tested solutions and examples2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P005: Any other Legal and Regulatory BARRIER (if any)
        C1P006: Environmental barriers
        C1P006: Environmental barriersAir Quality Management Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Energy Efficiency Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Water Conservation Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Waste Management Importance Level: 4 (Important) Material Selection Importance Level: 4 (Important) Renewable Energy Integration Importance Level: 5 (Very Important) Heat Island Effect Mitigation Importance Level: 4 (Important) Noise Pollution Control Importance Level: 3 (Moderately Important)
        C1P007: Technical barriers
        C1P007: Lack of skilled and trained personnel3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Deficient planning1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Retrofitting work in dwellings in occupied state5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack of well-defined process3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Inaccuracy in energy modelling and simulation2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Lack/cost of computational scalability3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Grid congestion, grid instability2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Negative effects of project intervention on the natural environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Energy retrofitting work in dense and/or historical urban environment1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Difficult definition of system boundaries5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P007: Any other Thecnical BARRIER (if any)Inadequate regulation towards energy transitionEnergy management systems of different new technologies does not "talk together" (e.g. solar inverter, V2G inverter). This creates challenges.
        C1P008: Social and Cultural barriers
        C1P008: Inertia4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of values and interest in energy optimization measurements3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Low acceptance of new projects and technologies2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Difficulty of finding and engaging relevant actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Lack of trust beyond social network2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Rebound effect3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards environmentalism3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Exclusion of socially disadvantaged groups2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Non-energy issues are more important and urgent for actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Hostile or passive attitude towards energy collaboration3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P008: Any other Social BARRIER (if any)
        C1P009: Information and Awareness barriers
        C1P009: Insufficient information on the part of potential users and consumers3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Perception of interventions as complicated and expensive, with negative socio-economic or environmental impacts3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important5 - Very important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Lack of awareness among authorities2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Information asymmetry causing power asymmetry of established actors3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: High costs of design, material, construction, and installation5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important4 - Important3 - Moderately important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P009: Any other Information and Awareness BARRIER (if any)Different interests - Grid/energy stakeholders and building stakeholders
        C1P010: Financial barriers
        C1P010: Hidden costs5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Insufficient external financial support and funding for project activities5 - Very important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Economic crisis3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Risk and uncertainty4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important5 - Very important5 - Very important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Lack of consolidated and tested business models3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important4 - Important5 - Very important4 - Important4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Limited access to capital and cost disincentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P010: Any other Financial BARRIER (if any)
        C1P011: Market barriers
        C1P011: Split incentives4 - Important1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy price distortion3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important2 - Slightly important2 - Slightly important1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Energy market concentration, gatekeeper actors (DSOs)4 - Important1 - Unimportant5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important5 - Very important1 - Unimportant4 - Important3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant3 - Moderately important1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant1 - Unimportant
        C1P011: Any other Market BARRIER (if any)
        C1P012: Stakeholders involved
        C1P012: Government/Public Authorities
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Research & Innovation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Financial/Funding
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Analyst, ICT and Big Data
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Business process management
        • Planning/leading
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • None
        • Planning/leading
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Urban Services providers
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading
        C1P012: Real Estate developers
        • None
        • Construction/implementation
        • None
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        C1P012: Design/Construction companies
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Construction/implementation
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        C1P012: End‐users/Occupants/Energy Citizens
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Social/Civil Society/NGOs
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation
        • None
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Industry/SME/eCommerce
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Construction/implementation
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other
        • Planning/leading,
        • Design/demand aggregation,
        • Construction/implementation,
        • Monitoring/operation/management
        C1P012: Other (if any)
        Summary

        Authors (framework concept)

        Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy); Giulia Turci (University of Bologna); Michal Kuzmic (Czech Technical University in Prague); Paolo Civiero (Università Roma Tre); Serena Pagliulia (University of Bologna); Oscar Seco (CIEMAT); Silvia Soutullo (CIEMAT); Daniele Vettorato (EURAC Research, IEA Annex 83); Bailador Ferreras M. Almudena (CIEMAT); Vicky Albert-Seifried (FHG ISE)

        Contributors (to the content)

        Laura Aelenei (LNEG), Nienke Maas (TNO), Savis Gohari (OsloMet), Andras Reith (ABUD), Ghazal Etminan (AIT), Maria-Beatrice Andreucci (Universita Sapienza), Francesco Reda (VTT, IEA Annex 83), Mari Hukkalainen (VTT), Judith-Borsboom (Locality), Gilda Massa (ENEA), Jelena Ziemele (University of Latvia), Nikola Pokorny (CVUT), Sergio Diaz de Garayo Balsategui (CENER, IEA Annex 83), Matthias Haaze (ZHAW, IEA Annex 83), Christoph Gollner (FFG, JPI UE), Silvia Bossi (ENEA, JPI UE), Christian Winzer (Zurich University of Applied Science), George Martinopoulos (Centre for Research and Technology Hellas), Maria Nuria Sánchez (CIEMAT), Angelina Tomova (Energy Agency of Plovdiv)

        Implemented by

        Boutik.pt: Filipe Martins, Jamal Khan
        Marek Suchánek (Czech Technical University in Prague)